Extracts of microalgae and their application
A technology of extracts and microalgae, applied in hair care and skin care applications, the field of microalgae extracts, can solve the problem of no regulation of fat metabolism
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Embodiment 1 to 2
[0459] Activity of direct methanol (d-MeOH) extracted from Chaetoceros sp. on hair follicle growth
[0460] Hair follicles were taken from scalp samples of individual donors and transferred to sterile 24-well plates for culture by using modified Williams' Medium E. The culture was carried out for ten days, while the experimental treatment of the hair follicles was carried out for 24 hours from the beginning of the culture. Hair follicles for experiments were selected after 18 hours of incubation. Only those hair follicles showing a good state of life and growing no less than 0.2 mm were considered suitable for culture. All experimental and control groups were prepared including 12 hair follicles, which were seeded in 24-well plates at a density of 3 hair follicles / well. Follicles showing obvious signs of tolerance during culture due to non-experimental treatments were excluded from the final analysis. In the case of direct methanolic extract (d-MeOH) obtained from dried bio...
Embodiment 3 to 4
[0466] Activity of direct ethanol (d-EtOH) extract obtained from Chaetoceros dwarfism on hair follicle growth
[0467] A previously described experimental protocol was employed to investigate the activity of direct ethanol extracts obtained from Chaetoceros dwarfism on hair follicle growth. Experiments were repeated twice using follicles from two donors. The reported results were calculated by pooling the recorded data and are shown in Table 3.
[0468] table 3
[0469] Growth-elongation of hair follicles is expressed as a % ratio of the performance of the control group. Pooled data from two of the two tested donors (response = 100%)
[0470] Example
[0471] Direct ethanol extracts stimulated hair follicle growth, inducing increases in elongation varying from 17% to 20%. Both results were statistically significant, however, the best response was detected by treating the follicles with 1 μg / ml of the extract.
Embodiment 5 to 6
[0473] Activity of direct isopropyl (d-iPrOH) alcoholic extracts obtained from Chaetoceros sp. on hair follicle growth
[0474] A previously described experimental protocol was employed to investigate the activity of direct isopropyl alcohol extracts obtained from Chaetoceros sp. on the growth of hair follicles. In Table 4, the results of individual experiments are reported.
[0475] Table 4
[0476] Growth-elongation of hair follicles is expressed as a % ratio of the performance of the control group. (data from a single experiment)
[0477] Example
[0478] Direct isopropanol extracts inhibited hair follicle growth, resulting in reductions in elongation ranging from -24% to -31%. The best response was detected by treating the follicles with the extract at 10 μg / ml and this result was very statistically significant.
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