A Method for Judging the Explosion Hazard of Combustible Liquids in Unconfined Conditions in the External Field

An unconstrained and dangerous technology, applied in the direction of fuel oil testing, material inspection products, etc., can solve the problems of casualties, property, loss, and lack of test basis for the explosion hazard of flammable liquids, and achieve the effect of avoiding high temperature interference

Active Publication Date: 2016-07-06
PETRO OIL & LUBRICANT RES INST OF THE GENERAL LOGISITIC DEPT OF PLA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The explosion hazard of flammable liquids has always been the focus of attention. In recent decades, explosion accidents caused by flammable liquids have caused a large number of casualties and serious property losses.
[0013] At present, there are only some models for predicting fireballs of liquid explosions in China, and there is no test method for determining the fire and explosion hazards of flammable liquids under unconstrained conditions. Therefore, the understanding of the explosion hazards of flammable liquids lacks an experimental basis

Method used

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  • A Method for Judging the Explosion Hazard of Combustible Liquids in Unconfined Conditions in the External Field
  • A Method for Judging the Explosion Hazard of Combustible Liquids in Unconfined Conditions in the External Field
  • A Method for Judging the Explosion Hazard of Combustible Liquids in Unconfined Conditions in the External Field

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0060] A method for judging the explosion hazard of flammable liquids under unrestrained conditions in an external field, comprising the following steps:

[0061] (1) Select the test site and meteorological conditions: The test site is selected to be carried out in the test range built according to the national standard, which is a concrete floor. The meteorological conditions during the test are all in line with the requirements of GJB3197-98, and the temperature wave during the test is within ±2°C.

[0062] (2) Pour the flammable liquid sample into the simulated container: pour -10 diesel oil into the simulated container with a volume of 5L, the material of the simulated container is galvanized iron sheet; the void rate is 40%, seal the simulated container, and let it stand More than 12 hours.

[0063] (3) Determine the position of the simulated container and the position of the measurement system: fix the simulated container on a steel frame with a height of 80 cm. Set the...

Embodiment 2

[0071] A method for judging the explosion hazard of flammable liquids under unrestrained conditions in an external field, comprising the following steps:

[0072] (1) Select the test site and meteorological conditions: the test site is selected to be carried out in the test range built according to the national standard, which is a concrete floor. The meteorological conditions during the test are in line with the requirements of GJB3197-98, and the temperature fluctuation range is ≤ ± 10 ℃.

[0073] (2) Pour the flammable liquid sample into the simulated container: pour the diesel oil into the simulated container with a volume of 1 L, the material of the simulated container is aluminum alloy; the void rate is 20%, seal the simulated container, and let it stand for more than 12 hours.

[0074] (3) Determine the position of the simulated container and the position of the measurement system: fix the simulated container on a steel frame with a height of 10 cm. Set the point on the...

Embodiment 3

[0079] A method for judging the explosion hazard of flammable liquids under unrestrained conditions in an external field, comprising the following steps:

[0080] (1) Select the test site and meteorological conditions: the test site is selected to be carried out in the test range built according to the national standard, which is a concrete floor. The meteorological conditions during the test are in line with the requirements of GJB3197-98, and the temperature fluctuation range is ≤±5°C.

[0081] (2) Fill the flammable liquid sample into the simulated container: pour kerosene into the simulated container with a volume of 1000L, the material of the simulated container is aluminum alloy; the void rate is 80%, seal the simulated container, and let it stand for more than 12 hours.

[0082] (3) Determine the position of the simulated container and the position of the measurement system: fix the simulated container on a steel frame with a height of 10 cm. Set the point on the ground...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for judging the explosion risk of flammable liquids under unconstrained conditions in an external field, which comprises the following steps: (1) selecting a test site and meteorological conditions; Determine the location of the simulated container and the location of the measurement system, and arrange the measurement system and simulated container; (4) arrange the ignition device and ignite; (5) judge the danger. The method of the present invention adopts the judging method of the explosion risk of flammable liquids under unconstrained conditions in the external field, and the measurement of the explosion process is carried out under unconstrained conditions in the external field, which is close to the actual conditions of the occasion where the explosion process occurs, and can accurately judge the flammable liquids under unconstrained conditions. Fire and explosion hazard.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for judging explosion hazards, in particular to a method for judging the explosion hazards of combustible liquids under unconstrained conditions in an external field. Background technique [0002] The explosion test of flammable liquids under unconstrained conditions refers to the explosion test of flammable liquids placed in an open space, and the dangers include thermal damage and shock wave damage caused by the liquid igniting and exploding. [0003] The explosion hazard of flammable liquids has always been the focus of people's attention. In recent decades, explosion accidents caused by flammable liquids have caused a large number of casualties and serious property losses. The safety problems of flammable liquids are prominent, especially in special environments such as fire fighting, which put forward higher requirements for the safety of flammable liquids. Therefore, all countries in the world attach great impor...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N33/22
Inventor 鲁长波安高军熊春华
Owner PETRO OIL & LUBRICANT RES INST OF THE GENERAL LOGISITIC DEPT OF PLA
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