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A technology for storing grain, medicine bag, and taro, which is applied in the fields of edible seed preservation, food preservation, food science, etc.
Inactive Publication Date: 2015-03-11
汪永辉
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[0013] Since the folk history of our country, Litsea Cubeba and Zanthoxylum bungeanum have been used in the prevention and control of stored grain pests, food pests, sanitary pests, sterilization and mildew prevention, etc. The above plant materials rich in various volatile oil components are crushed and mixed with wide Spectrum antibacterial and antifungal agent, filled to make a drug pack that can effectively drive and kill storage pests with mixed volatiles as the component. At present, there is no report or product on the market in China.
Method used
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Embodiment 1
[0032] Embodiment 1, a kind of taro storage grain medicine bag, adopts the following steps to make:
[0033] 1. Collection of raw materials:
[0034] From June to September, collect the leaves and leafy twigs of the Verbenaceae crop stink peony with a leaf age of 35-45 days, and put them in a cool and ventilated place to dry until the moisture drops to 12-15%;
[0035] During July-August, timely pick the fruit of the lauraceae crop Litsea cubeba from green to brown, and put it in the indoor sieve basket to dry until the peel is wrinkled and turns brown and turned to the sun until the moisture drops to 10-12%;
[0036]During August-September, collect the post-flowering stems and leaves of the Rutaceae crop Rutaceae and the Chenopodiaceae crop Nepeta chinensis, remove the old branches and put them in a ventilated place to dry until the moisture drops to 12-15%;
[0037] 2. Decomposition of raw materials: take the Chinese medicine decoction pieces of taro, cnidium, mustard seeds...
Embodiment 2
[0043] Embodiment 2, the medicinal bag of the taro stored grain of the embodiment of the present invention 1, its application method is:
[0044] Before the spring eclosion period of stored grain pests, that is, when the room temperature rises to 11-12°C, according to the storage capacity of storage utensils, storage rooms, barns and the size of the grain surface, properly level the grain surface, and use one bag per square meter To take the dosage, first remove the outer shrink film of the drug bag, and bury the drug bag directly in the grain at equal intervals of "△" (according to the height of the stored grain, the depth of burial is 40 cm if it exceeds 80 cm, and the middle of the grain pile is buried within 80 cm). And cover a layer of film on the surface of the grain storage to completely seal it, so as to prevent its volatile matter from rising and dispersing and leaking.
[0045] In the rainy season, it can be used to ventilate and dehumidify the granary. After removin...
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Abstract
A disclosed skimmia-reevesiana grain-storage drug bag is disclosed and is easily available in materials and low in cost. According to the skimmia-reevesiana grain-storage drug bag, chenopodium ambrosioides, litsea cubeba, ruta graveolens, skimmia reevesiana, fructus cnidii, stem and leaf of rose glorybower, semen sinapis and pericarpium zanthoxyli, which are pungent and possess special fragrances, strong volatility and certain dispelling killing effect, are employed as raw materials, are subjected to drying and crushing and are mixed with a wide-spectrum antibacterial mildew-preventing agent sodium propionate, and the mixture is put in a non-woven fabric cylindrical bag, so that a cylindrical drug bag is prepared. The cylindrical drug bag is put in to-be stored grains, is used to dispel and kill stored-grain insects as a mixed type volatile substance, provides effective safety guarantee for farmers' grain storage, and is environment-friendly, sanitary and convenient to take. Also, the skimmia-reevesiana grain-storage drug bag is widely applicable to grain storage of large, medium and small-size grain-storage depots and grain-storage tools, also is suitable for storage of agricultural products such as vegetables, dry fruit, bran, forages and the like, so as to inhibit generation and harm of multiple grain-storage insects and dispel and kill multiple grain-storage insects.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention relates to an environmental protection product, in particular to the production and application of a medicine bag for expelling and killing pests in grain and grain stored in warehouses. Background technique [0002] Stored grain pests are a kind of insects and mites that endanger the storage of grain, oilseeds and their processed products. People often suffer from them during the grain storage process. After the grains are eaten by pests, it not only causes the weight loss of stored grain, but also affects the quality of seeds. Germination rate, silk spinning by pests often cause grain agglomeration, insect feces, insect corpses, and secreted stinky liquid pollute the grain, even produce toxins, or make the grain heat and mildew, reduce the quality and nutritional value of stored grain, and cause a large amount of raw grain Waste is very harmful to safe grain storage. [0003] In terms of warehousing management, in order to prevent and ...
Claims
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Application Information
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