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Method for counter-slope surface soil thickness increasing,permeation increasing and soil preparing of slope croplands

A technology of sloping farmland and soil accumulation, which is applied in the field of sloping farmland to increase infiltration and land preparation, can solve the problems of difficult division and adjustment of land, occupying a large area of ​​cultivated land, and disturbing the topsoil layer, so as to improve the effect of water and soil conservation, not occupying land area, The effect of increasing infiltration

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-05-13
HEILONGJIANG PROVINCIAL HYDRAULIC RES INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the existing methods for preventing and controlling slope farmland water and soil loss that it is difficult to achieve the same height, and the runoff will gather along the furrows to the low-lying places. Changing to contour ridge farming requires re-division and adjustment of land, which is very difficult, takes up a large area of ​​cultivated land, and has a large amount of soil, which is easy to disturb the topsoil layer and cause technical problems of production reduction. However, it provides a method of slope farmland that reverses slopes to accumulate soil and increase infiltration. method

Method used

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  • Method for counter-slope surface soil thickness increasing,permeation increasing and soil preparing of slope croplands
  • Method for counter-slope surface soil thickness increasing,permeation increasing and soil preparing of slope croplands
  • Method for counter-slope surface soil thickness increasing,permeation increasing and soil preparing of slope croplands

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specific Embodiment approach 1

[0018] Specific implementation mode one: the present implementation mode is a kind of method of sloping cultivated land reverse slope and accumulating soil to increase infiltration and land preparation, specifically carry out according to the following steps:

[0019] 1. Use the bulldozer blade of the bulldozer to shovel down along the direction opposite to the runoff of the ditch 2 and push up the surface soil, and shovel down multiple times. Cut off the inner ditch 1 of all furrows 2 in this piece of cultivated land, and the topsoil pushed out by the bulldozer shovel forms a temporary topsoil zone 4, and then digs out a reservoir along the length direction of the inner ditch 1 with an excavator at the bottom of the inner ditch 1. Water seepage enhancement tank 7, then the deep layer soil excavated in the water storage seepage enhancement tank 7 is placed outside the water storage seepage enhancement tank 7 along the bottom of the ditch 2 runoff directions, forming an anti-slo...

specific Embodiment approach 2

[0025] Embodiment 2: This embodiment differs from Embodiment 1 in that: the water storage and seepage enhancement tank 7 described in step 1 has a width of 25 cm to 35 cm and a depth of 40 cm to 50 cm. Others are the same as the first embodiment.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for counter-slope surface soil thickness increasing,permeation increasing and soil preparing of slope croplands, and relates to a method for permeation increasing and soil preparing of slope croplands. The method aims at solving the technical problems that at present, through a method for preventing and controlling water and soil loss of slope croplands, the height equality is hard to achieve, the occupied cultivation area is large, surface soil layers are disorganized, and the output reduction is caused. The method includes the steps of conducting shoveling in the direction opposite to the water running direction of a furrow and upwards pushing topsoil to form an inner channel, digging a groove in the pit bottom of the inner channel, filling the groove with a mixture of straw, fine sand and topsoil, placing deep soil dug out of a water storage permeation increasing groove on the lower portion in the water running direction of the furrow, and conducting backfill on the surface of the inner channel and the surface of a counter-slope surface soil ridge so that the bottom of the inner channel can be located on the same horizontal line. The method has the advantages that the rainfall water level can be reduced, the water and soil conservation effect is improved, the soil and nutrient loss of slope cropland surface layers is reduced, the ridge directions of the slope croplands are not changed, no land area is occupied, and the method is particularly suitable for slope croplands in black soil regions in the Northeast with vast territory, sparse population and shallow topsoil.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for increasing seepage and preparing land for sloping cultivated land. Background technique [0002] The prevention and control of soil and water loss in sloping farmland and the improvement and sustainable use of sloping farmland are the main development directions for the scientific and effective use of land resources in the future to control and mediate the use of water resources. my country's sloping farmland is one of the countries with the most serious water and soil loss. The soil loss of sloping farmland accounts for more than 40% of the total soil loss in the country, and it is the main source of soil erosion. Severe water and soil erosion on sloping cultivated land leads to the reduction of cultivated land, land degradation, and the loss of effective nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other nutrients. Cultivated land is the essence of land and the source of human life and agricultural production. The seriou...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01B79/00
Inventor 尹家峰陈生永李日新刘凤飞许靖华刘建新鞠敏睿李文超李文影刘昊华
Owner HEILONGJIANG PROVINCIAL HYDRAULIC RES INST
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