Dedicated composite bacterial fertilizer for saline-alkali soil and preparation method thereof

A technology of compound bacterial fertilizer and saline-alkali land, applied in application, organic fertilizer, fertilization device, etc., can solve the problem of kitchen waste that has not been studied in depth, achieve good acid production capacity, improve organic matter content, and resist pests and diseases.

Active Publication Date: 2015-05-13
天津北洋百川生物技术有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008] The above inventions have solved certain problems, but they have not studied in depth how to continue processing food waste after fermentation

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] A special compound bacterial fertilizer for saline-alkali land, comprising the following raw materials in weight percentage: 15% of phosphorus-dissolving and potassium-dissolving compound bacterial agent, 50% of kitchen waste, and 35% of diatomite;

[0033] The phosphorus-dissolving and potassium-dissolving compound bacterial agent is prepared by a method comprising the following steps:

[0034] Activate the strains preserved in the slant culture medium of Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus thuringiensis, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Bacillus colioids and Azotobacter rotundum, and then take a ring of each into the seed medium for separate Cultivate on a shaker, 37°C, 220r / min for 18 hours and reach a stable phase, centrifuge, freeze-dry and then mix in equal amounts.

[0035] The kitchen waste is prepared by a method comprising the following steps:

[0036] Collect food waste, sort and remove impurities, then separate oil and water, crush the solid par...

Embodiment 2

[0067] A special compound bacterial fertilizer for saline-alkali land, which is composed of the following raw materials in weight percentage: 10% of phosphorus-dissolving and potassium-dissolving compound bacterial agent, 60% of kitchen waste, and 30% of diatomite;

[0068] The diatomaceous earth is a market product.

[0069] The phosphorus-dissolving and potassium-dissolving composite bacterial agent is the same as that in Example 1;

[0070] The kitchen waste is prepared by a method comprising the following steps:

[0071] Based on the mass of the crushed food waste, add 1% of the compound bacterial agent and 0.04% of the mixed enzyme preparation for aerobic solid-state fermentation, with a relative dissolved oxygen of 30%, 20r / min, staged temperature-controlled fermentation, and the initial fermentation temperature Ferment at 50°C for 6 hours, mid-stage fermentation at 60°C, ferment for 1 hour, late stage fermentation at 70°C, ferment for 1 hour, after fermentation, collec...

Embodiment 3

[0088]A special compound bacterial fertilizer for saline-alkali land, comprising the following raw materials in weight percentage: 20% of phosphorus-dissolving and potassium-dissolving compound bacterial agent, 40% of kitchen waste, and 40% of diatomite;

[0089] The phosphorus-dissolving and potassium-dissolving composite bacterial agent is the same as that in Example 1;

[0090] The kitchen waste is prepared by a method comprising the following steps:

[0091] Based on the mass of food waste after crushing, add 3% compound bacteria agent and 0.02% mixed enzyme preparation for aerobic solid-state fermentation, relative dissolved oxygen 40%, 20r / min, staged temperature-controlled fermentation, pre-fermentation temperature Ferment at 50°C for 6 hours, mid-stage fermentation at 60°C, ferment for 1 hour, late stage fermentation at 70°C, ferment for 1 hour, after fermentation, collect the fermented material;

[0092] Add 5% of the weight of the fermented material to the bran, adj...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a dedicated composite bacterial fertilizer for saline-alkali soil and a preparation method of the composite bacterial fertilizer, and belongs to the technical field of composite bacterial fertilizers. The composite bacterial fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 10-20% of a phosphate-solubilizing potassium-solubilizing composite bacterial inoculant, 40-60% of kitchen waste, and 30-40% of diatomite, wherein the phosphate-solubilizing potassium-solubilizing composite bacterial inoculant is prepared by the following steps: respectively culturing and centrifuging bacillus megatherium, bacillus thuringiensis, pseudomonas fluorescens, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus mucilaginosus and azotobacter chroococcum, performing freeze drying on the centrifuged bacteria, drying, and performing balanced mix on the dried bacteria; the kitchen waste is prepared by the following steps: sorting the kitchen waste, removing impurities, dehydrating and removing oil from the kitchen waste, then crushing the kitchen waste, adding the composite bacterial inoculant and a mixed enzyme preparation, and at last performing aerobiotic solid state fermentation. The composite bacterial fertilizer is prepared by recycling the wastes such as the kitchen waste and the waste diatomite, so that the saline-alkali soil can be improved fundamentally.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a special compound bacterial fertilizer for saline-alkali soil and a preparation method of the compound bacterial fertilizer, which belongs to the technical field of compound bacterial fertilizer. Background technique [0002] Soil salinization is a worldwide problem. Saline-alkali soil is a soil type widely distributed on the earth's land, accounting for about 25% of the total land area. China's saline-alkali soil is widely distributed, with a large area and many types, with a total area of ​​about 300 million hm 2 . It is estimated that the saline-alkali soil in the world is 100,000-150,000 hm2 per year. 2 With the rapid growth rate, we are facing great challenges, and the rational use of saline-alkali land resources has become an important issue. With the increasing shortage of land resources in the world, increasing the improvement and utilization of saline-alkali land can effectively alleviate the contradiction between...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/04C05G3/80
CPCC05D9/00C05G3/00C05G3/80C05F9/04
Inventor 乔长晟任友花李雪
Owner 天津北洋百川生物技术有限公司
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