Breeding method and supporting fattening feed for a new breed of sheep for meat

A breeding method and technology of new strains, applied in the field of breeding methods of new strains of sheep for meat and supporting fattening feed, can solve the problems of low meat production performance of Hu sheep, failure to meet the consumption demand of mutton, and difficulty in giving full play to the characteristics of the breed, etc. Achieve the effects of avoiding inbreeding depression, improving physiological functions, and increasing weight gain

Active Publication Date: 2017-03-01
LIAOCHENG VOCATIONAL & TECHN COLLEGE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Hu sheep is one of the important livestock in the Taihu Plain. It has the advantages of early maturity, estrus in four seasons, multiple births a year, multiple lambs per litter, and good lactation performance. However, compared with the world's best meat sheep, the meat production performance of Hu sheep is not high. , can not meet people's growing consumption demand for mutton
At present, my country has not yet cultivated a recognized breed of specialized mutton sheep, and there is still a big gap between the existing mutton sheep and foreign breeds
[0004] In addition, strengthening feeding management is also an important technical measure to consolidate and improve the breeding results, especially the newborn lambs grow and develop rapidly after weaning to six months, and it is also a period of frequent occurrence of diseases, which requires improved nutrition as a guarantee , otherwise these breed characteristics will be difficult to give full play to

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] Embodiment 1: the cultivation of new breed of sheep for meat

[0032] The specific steps are:

[0033] (1) Using Hu sheep as the female parent and Australian white sheep as the male parent, crossbreed to obtain F1 generation flocks, and cultivate the F1 generation flocks after crossing until they mature;

[0034] Selection criteria for Hu sheep: neck length greater than 25cm, chest width less than 50cm; short fat tail, tail length less than 15cm, flat round tail with upturned tail tip; body length not less than 100cm, white body, no black eye circles and limbs , brown spots; birth weight over 3.5kg, weaning weight over 25kg, adult weight over 50kg, from twins or above, without reproductive organ diseases.

[0035] Selection criteria for Australian white sheep: large body, body height greater than 70cm, body in a barrel shape; limbs long and strong, limbs longer than 40cm; tail length greater than 15cm, head without horns, head and neck black, body and limbs white, Aust...

Embodiment 2

[0049] Example 2: Verification of the effect of supporting fattening feed

[0050] In order to verify the feeding effect of the supporting fattening feed of the present invention on the cultivation of new strains of mutton sheep, the applicant carried out a 6-month feeding test in a farm in March 2014. The experiment adopted a single-factor comparative experimental design, and 100 healthy weaned lambs with close birth dates were randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group. The diet of the test group is the supporting fattening feed of the present invention, and the composition of the feed is: 100 parts of corn flour, 18 parts of hawthorn powder, 40 parts of whey powder, 12 parts of yeast selenium, 18 parts of rice buds, 13 parts of dodder seed, 10 parts of light bamboo leaves 16 parts, 16 parts of Guangzao powder, 10 parts of Ling Xiaohua. The diet of the control group was commercially available conventional feed; the feeding method was ad libitum.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for raising a novel strain of meat sheep. The method includes carrying out crossing on Hu sheep and Australian white sheep to obtain a first crossed generation of flock of sheep; carrying out crossing on high-quality ewes of the first crossed generation of flock of Australian-Hu sheep and Charolais sheep to obtain a second crossed generation of flock of sheep; carrying out athwart crossing and fixation on the second crossed generation of flock of sheep; appropriately introducing 'new blood' into the second crossed generation of flock of sheep to prevent inbreeding depression; ultimately raising the novel strain of meat sheep by means of strict feeding and management and ideal typical individual selection. The Hu sheep is used as a female parent, and the Australian white sheep is used as a male parent. The high-quality ewes of the first crossed generation of flock of Australian-Hu sheep are used as female parents, and the Charolais sheep is used as a male parent. The invention further discloses matched fattening fodder for raising the novel strain of meat sheep. The method and the matched fattening fodder have the advantages that diarrhea of lambs in weaning periods can be reduced by the aid of the fodder, body physiological functions of the sheep, the growth rates of the sheep in later periods and fodder digestion and utilization can be improved, the method and the matched fattening fodder are matched with modern genetic breeding and reproducing techniques, and accordingly the novel strain raising success rate can be effectively increased; the meat performance of the novel strain of the meat sheep raised by the aid of the method and the matched fattening fodder can be improved on the basis that the high reproductive capacity of a variety of the Hu sheep is maintained.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for cultivating a new strain of livestock and poultry and a matching fattening feed, in particular to a method for cultivating a new strain of meat sheep and a matching fattening feed. Background technique [0002] my country is a big sheep raising country, and the number of sheep and sheep products ranks among the top in the world. In recent years, with the rapid development of the national economy and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, people's consumption of mutton has continued to increase. The development of large-scale sheep raising is an inevitable trend in the development of the modern mutton sheep industry. [0003] Hu sheep is one of the important livestock in the Taihu Plain. It has the advantages of early maturity, estrus in four seasons, multiple births a year, multiple lambs per litter, and good lactation performance. However, compared with the world's best meat sheep, the meat produ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K67/02A23K50/10
CPCA01K67/02
Inventor 王海丽徐公义宛秋林束海平何飞刘承军王芸
Owner LIAOCHENG VOCATIONAL & TECHN COLLEGE
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