Soil matrix hole digging and compacting device
A technology of substrate and pore pressure, which is applied in planting methods, flower pot filling, excavation/covering trenches, etc., can solve difficult problems such as high efficiency, high humidity, high temperature, etc., to improve flower transplanting efficiency, The effect of improving the efficiency of digging holes
Inactive Publication Date: 2015-07-29
BEIJING UNIV OF TECH
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Problems solved by technology
At present, the average efficiency of manual transplanting in the field of flower seedling transplanting in my country is about 800-1000 pots / hour, the transplanting efficiency is low, and due to the high temperature and high humidity in the greenhouse, the working environment is relatively harsh. Continuous and repetitive work will make people tired, and it is difficult to maintain high efficiency for a long time. Therefore, the research and development of flower seedling transplanting automation equipment is very necessary. An important part of the process, it can automatically and efficiently complete the excavation and compaction of the soil matrix
Method used
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[0019] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
[0020] like figure 1 As shown, the patent of the present invention mainly comprises four parts of support 1, screw hole digging device 2, lifting device 3, flower pot conveying device 5, and flower pot 4 is an operation object, wherein is filled with soil matrix. Bracket 1 is used as the support of the whole device, lifting device 3 is installed on the bracket 1, and screw digging device 2 is driven by lifting device 3 to realize lifting movement, and flowerpot conveying device 5 is placed under screw digging device 2, filled with The flower pot 4 of the soil matrix is positioned directly below the screw hole-digging device 2 under the delivery of the flower pot conveying device 5 .
[0021] like figure 2 As shown, the lifting device 3 includes a slider 6, a slide rail 7, a motor I8, a motor mounting base I9, a screw 10, and a mounting frame 11. The slide rail 7 and th...
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The invention discloses a soil matrix hole digging and compacting device and belongs to the field of facility agriculture automation equipment. A motor drives a screw rod to realize longitudinal movement of spiral hole digging devices, hole digging of soil matrixes in flowerpots is finished under rotation of spiral drills, and the operation is a necessary link for transplantation of flower seedlings from trays to the flowerpots. The device comprises a support, a lifting device, the spiral hole digging devices, the flowerpots and a flowerpot conveying device. The flowerpots filled with the soil matrixes are conveyed and positioned below the spiral hole digging devices by the flowerpot conveying device, the spiral drills in the spiral hole digging devices keep rotating and enter the flowerpots to dig out part of the soil matrixes under the driving of the lifting device, holes of the soil matrixes are compacted by the aid of soil retaining covers, so that the cylindrical holes with sufficient strength are formed in the soil matrixes in the flowerpots, and a foundation is laid for subsequent transplantation. The hole digging devices of the device constitute an important part of an automatic transplantation production line of the flower seedlings from the trays to the flowerpots and can realize synchronous hole digging of the multiple flowerpots automatically and efficiently.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention relates to a device for ensuring that flower seedlings can be smoothly transplanted from plug trays to flower pots, and belongs to the field of agricultural automation equipment. Background technique [0002] With the continuous development of science and technology and the gradual improvement of people's living needs, it has become an inevitable trend to replace manual operations with automated equipment for facility agricultural production. The degree of factoryization and automation of flower production has become a new standard for measuring the level of modern agriculture. At present, the average efficiency of manual transplanting in the field of flower seedling transplanting in my country is about 800-1000 pots / hour, the transplanting efficiency is low, and due to the high temperature and high humidity in the greenhouse, the working environment is relatively harsh. Continuous and repetitive work will make people tired, and it is diff...
Claims
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Inventor高国华李福冯天翔
OwnerBEIJING UNIV OF TECH