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A kind of strawberry model cultivation method

A cultivation method, strawberry technology, applied in cultivation, plant cultivation, botanical equipment and methods, etc., can solve the problems of irregular cultivation management, difficulty in earning money, high rate of dead seedlings, etc., and achieve reduction of soil-borne diseases and fertilizer application Facilitate and promote the effect of soil salt discharge

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-03-15
广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the strawberry cultivation methods in Guangxi are relatively backward, the cultivation management is not standardized, the abuse of fertilizers, pesticides, and many years of continuous cropping and other backward cultivation methods have caused serious pests and diseases, high seedling death rate, and low-yield or no-harvest strawberry gardens are becoming more and more common. more and more difficult

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0043] (1) Variety selection, choose the high-yield, high-quality, and strong-resistant Sweet Charlie strawberry variety suitable for planting in Guangxi.

[0044] (2) The selection of the source of the seedlings is to select healthy seedlings imported from the United States and bred in high latitudes and high altitudes in the north. The use of virus-free seedlings solves the problems of species degradation, serious pests and diseases, and reduced yield and quality caused by natural breeding. Breeding seedlings in high latitude and high altitude areas in the north can meet the temperature and cooling required for strawberry flower bud differentiation, and the continuous fruiting traits are good after transplanting in the south.

[0045] (3) Reasonable dense planting, every 667m 2 Plant 5,000 plants. Under this density condition, not only can the individual develop well, but also the group can grow uniformly. Select every seedling with 4 compound leaves and strong seedlings w...

Embodiment 2

[0062] (1) Variety selection, choose the high-yield, high-quality, and strong-resistant Sweet Charlie strawberry variety suitable for planting in Guangxi.

[0063] (2) The selection of the source of the seedlings is to select healthy seedlings imported from the United States and bred in high latitudes and high altitudes in the north. The use of virus-free seedlings solves the problems of species degradation, serious pests and diseases, and reduced yield and quality caused by natural breeding. Breeding seedlings in high latitude and high altitude areas in the north can meet the temperature and cooling required for strawberry flower bud differentiation, and the continuous fruiting traits are good after transplanting in the south.

[0064] (3) Reasonable dense planting, every 667m 2 Plant 5,500 plants. Under this density condition, not only can the individual develop well, but also the group can grow uniformly. Select every seedling with 6 compound leaves and strong seedlings w...

Embodiment 3

[0081] (1) Variety selection, choose the high-yield, high-quality, and strong-resistant Sweet Charlie strawberry variety suitable for planting in Guangxi.

[0082] (2) The selection of the source of the seedlings is to select healthy seedlings imported from the United States and bred in high latitudes and high altitudes in the north. The use of virus-free seedlings solves the problems of species degradation, serious pests and diseases, and reduced yield and quality caused by natural breeding. Breeding seedlings in high latitude and high altitude areas in the north can meet the temperature and cooling required for strawberry flower bud differentiation, and the continuous fruiting traits are good after transplanting in the south.

[0083] (3) Reasonable dense planting, every 667m 2 Plant 5,250 plants. Under this density condition, not only can the individual develop well, but also the group can grow uniformly. Select every seedling with 5 compound leaves and strong seedlings w...

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Abstract

The invention discloses modeled strawberry cultivation technology. The modeled strawberry cultivation technology includes: rational close planting, namely selecting seedlings with 4-6 compound leaves and more than 0.6cm (including 0.6cm) in rhizome diameter, planting the seedlings in two rows according to row spacing of 110cm and plant spacing of 23-25cm, and planting 5000-5500 plants per 667 m<2>; quantitatively fertilizing, namely 1), applying base fertilizer, namely applying 800-1500kg of compost fertilizer, 80-120kg of calcium magnesia phosphate fertilizer, 40-60kg of lime, 25-40kg of heavy calcium carbonate powder, 80-120kg of chitin and 150-210kg of biological organic fertilizer per 667m<2>; 2), top dressing, namely alternately using fertilizer A and fertilizer B which are water-soluble. Virus-free seedling and a cultivation mode of improved variety and a good method are adopted, so that the problems of nonstandard cultivation management, virus carrying of seedlings, serious insect pest, misuse of fertilizer and insecticide and soil salt standard exceeding, high insecticide residue content and low yield in strawberry production are solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a strawberry cultivation method, in particular to a strawberry model cultivation method. Background technique [0002] Strawberry berries are fragrant and juicy, sweet and sour, and rich in nutrition. They are known as the "Queen of Berries". Strawberry fruit contains a lot of vitamin C. The VC content in every 100g of pulp is as high as 50-160mg, which is three times higher than that of citrus and more than ten times higher than that of apples and grapes. Strawberry juice can moisturize the skin and reduce skin wrinkles. Strawberry is rich in antioxidants The substance can inhibit the formation of human melanin and freckles and dark spots. It is a natural beauty care product and is known as "cheap health care product" abroad. The Japanese call strawberry a "live vitamin pill". Strawberry sugar is a non-caloric sugar and is one of several fruits that people with diabetes can eat. Strawberries not only contain ten times more v...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00C05G3/04C05F17/00C05G3/80
CPCA01G22/00C05F17/00C05G3/80Y02W30/40
Inventor 陆玉英阮经宙李一伟罗瑞鸿刘云姜新
Owner 广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所
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