Penetrating and mounting machine of elastic part and penetrating and mounting method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a penetrating and mounting machine of an elastic part and a penetrating and mounting method thereof. The penetrating and mounting machine of the elastic part comprises an engine base, a clamping seat, a push-pull mechanism and a mechanical arm, wherein the clamping seat is arranged on the engine base, the push-pull device is arranged on the engine base, the push-pull device and the clamping seat are symmetrically arranged, the mechanical arm is arranged on the engine base, the clamping seat is provided with a cavity which is used to clamp an elastic part, a guide piece is driven by the push-pull mechanism to go forward and retreat, the mechanical arm is used to detachably mount a guide head onto the guide piece to face to the end portion of the elastic part, the guide head comprises a joint end and a guide end, the joint end is arranged on the end portion of the guide piece, and is used to connect the guide piece and the guide head together, the guide end plays the role of expansion and guidance when being inserted into an interference assembly hole of the elastic part, the guide end is of a bullet-shaped structure which is gradually bigger from a tip along an axial direction, the biggest position of the outer diameter of the guide end is same to the outer diameter of the guide piece, the joint end is of a step shaft shape, and further comprises a joint segment, and the outer diameter of the biggest cross section of the joint segment is same to the inner diameter of the guide piece, thereby being capable of conveniently mounting the guide head and the guide piece. The penetrating and mounting machine of the elastic part and the penetrating and mounting method thereof guarantee mounting quality and improve yield at the same time, also can be lightly penetrated and mounted, improve efficiency, reduce labor strength, do not have noise during production process, do not have scald, and are environmentally friendly and safe.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a threading machine for elastic parts, in particular to a threading machine for elastic parts and a threading method thereof. Background technique [0002] The automatic transmission cable of the automobile is the main transmission mechanism for people and vehicles to shift gears and torque. The counterweight on the automatic transmission cable is mainly to balance the cable and prevent and reduce the resonance vibration during the operation of the car. The counterweight is usually made of metal materials (such as aluminum alloy, etc.), the process is complicated, and the installation and connection use screws, which is time-consuming and laborious, and the cost of materials is high. In recent years, new non-metallic materials (such as rubber, etc.) have been selected in the industry to make counterweights. The process is simple, and the material cost is greatly reduced, but the friction coefficient of the non-metallic rubber a...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] The automatic transmission cable of the automobile is the main transmission mechanism for people and vehicles to shift gears and torque. The counterweight on the automatic transmission cable is mainly to balance the cable and prevent and reduce the resonance vibration during the operation of the car. The counterweight is usually made of metal materials (such as aluminum alloy, etc.), the process is complicated, and the installation and connection use screws, which is time-consuming and laborious, and the cost of materials is high. In recent years, new non-metallic materials (such as rubber, etc.) have been selected in the industry to make counterweights. The process is simple, and the material cost is greatly reduced, but the friction coefficient of the non-metallic rubber and other counterweights is large, and when assembling with the cable, the interference friction must be increased to ensure that the assembly meets the requirements. The pull-off force is high, so that it will not slip due to insufficient friction due to small interference, but large interference leads to large friction, making it extremely difficult to wear, difficult to mass produce, and very difficult to promote, which limits industrial applications.

[0003] Due to the above reasons and the lack of longitudinal rigidity of the cable, it is difficult to overcome the friction between the rubber weight and the cable during the threading process. There is no feasible method and the threading machine can directly thread the cable into the rubber weight. At present, the rubber counterweight is often heated and softened first, or the air pressure is used to expand it at the same time, and then forced to wear it by hand. During the operation, not only the energy consumption is high, but the air pressure noise of the opening and closing is large. Decomposition and release of polluting gases at high temperature will directly harm the health of the workers. The labor intensity is high, the efficiency is low, the scrap rate is high, and it is difficult to meet the requirements of mass production.

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