Liquid-state hydrogen source material hydrogen supply reaction system based on hydrogen fuel cell

Abstract

The present invention discloses a liquid-state hydrogen source material hydrogen supply reaction system based on a hydrogen fuel cell. The system comprises: a storage tank for storing a liquid-state hydrogen source material and a liquid-state hydrogen storage carrier, a reaction kettle for dehydrogenation of the liquid-state hydrogen source material, a buffer tank for storing hydrogen, a heating device for heating the reaction kettle, and a hydrogen fuel cell, wherein the liquid-state hydrogen source material is pumped into the reaction kettle through a pump, the liquid-state hydrogen storage carrier after the dehydrogenation reaction is conveyed to the storage tank, the hydrogen generated through the liquid-state hydrogen source material dehydrogenation reaction is conveyed to the buffer tank through the reaction kettle, and the hydrogen in the buffer tank is conveyed into the hydrogen fuel cell. According to the present invention, the normal temperature and normal pressure liquid-state hydrogen source material dehydrogenation reaction system based on the fuel cell is provided, and the integrated technology for combining the hydrogen released through the dehydrogenation reaction of the normal temperature and normal pressure liquid-state hydrogen source material under the mild condition and the hydrogen fuel cell is firstly provided.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a hydrogen supply system for dehydrogenation reaction of liquid hydrogen source materials, in particular to a hydrogen supply reaction system for liquid hydrogen source materials based on hydrogen fuel cells. Background technique [0002] Hydrogen energy utilization technologies, such as hydrogen fuel cells and hydrogen internal combustion engines, can provide stable, efficient, and pollution-free power, and have broad application prospects in the fields of electric vehicles and mobile devices. In the past 10 years, developed countries such as the United States, Europe, and Japan, as well as Chinese government departments and enterprises have invested huge sums of money to develop the "hydrogen economy", and have made breakthroughs in large-scale hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel cells. In 2015, the world's major automakers (including SAIC) will mass-produce hydrogen fuel cell vehicles. According to the predictions of the ...

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Problems solved by technology

Taking Germany as an example, the liquid organic hydrogen storage technology developed can realize the hydrogen absorption and desorption cycle under relatively mild conditions, but the released hydrogen contains by-product gases that are poisonous to fuel cells, and there are also important problems such as low capacity and inconvenient use. Defects: Japan is currently developing hydrogen storage technology based on traditional organic materials such as toluene, but the dehydrogenation temperature is too high (greater than 300°C), and there is also the problem of poisoning fuel cells by by-products

Therefore, the large-scale application of these two hydrogen storage technologies is restricted.

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