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Planting method for interplanting potatoes in young orchard

A planting method and potato technology, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, horticulture, plant cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of nutritional imbalance of young trees, unpublished patents, serious diseases and insect pests, etc. Sick effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-11-18
JIANGSU POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE OF AGRI & FORESTRY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The traditional planting method of interplanting potatoes and other crops in young orchards, due to the excessive use of chemical fertilizers, especially nitrogen fertilizers, leads to excessive growth, resulting in nutritional imbalances for young trees, overgrown weeds, and serious pests and diseases.
There is no report on the special planting technology of spraying herbicides and mulching films after interplanting potatoes in young orchards, and building ridges to protect young trees, using decomposed sheep manure as the main base fertilizer, covering soil on the film at the budding stage, and spraying plant ash leachate The patent of potash supplementation for plants has not been published

Method used

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  • Planting method for interplanting potatoes in young orchard

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] A planting method for interplanting potatoes in young orchards, as follows:

[0028] A. Orchard selection

[0029] Choose a pear tree orchard with a tree age of 1-3 years. The canopy density is 0.2-0.4. The row spacing of fruit trees in the garden is required to be more than 3m, the soil layer is deep and fertile, and no Solanaceae crops have been planted within 2 years.

[0030] B. Orchard preparation

[0031] While protecting the saplings of pear trees, plow the rows of the orchard in time in the previous autumn to mature the soil and absorb rainfall. In the spring of that year, the ground was topped and harrowed to level the land. At the same time, 0.2m wide and 0.2m high ridges were built on both sides of the fruit tree planting row at 0.4m to ensure that the roots and branches of the young trees would not be damaged during the potato interplanting period. And interplant potatoes in the open space between the two ridges.

[0032] C. Base fertilizer application

...

Embodiment 2

[0057] A planting method for interplanting potatoes in young orchards, as follows:

[0058] A. Orchard selection

[0059] Choose a pear tree orchard with a tree age of 1-3 years. The canopy density is 0.2-0.4. The row spacing of fruit trees in the garden is required to be more than 3m, the soil layer is deep and fertile, and no Solanaceae crops have been planted within 2 years.

[0060] B. Orchard preparation

[0061] While protecting the saplings of pear trees, plow the rows of the orchard in time in the previous autumn to mature the soil and absorb rainfall. In the spring of that year, the ground was topped and harrowed to level the land. At the same time, 0.2m wide and 0.2m high ridges were built on both sides of the fruit tree planting row at 0.4m to ensure that the roots and branches of the young trees would not be damaged during the potato interplanting period. And interplant potatoes in the open space between the two ridges.

[0062] C. Base fertilizer application

...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method for interplanting potatoes in a young orchard. The space, light, temperature, water and fertilizer resources of a young fruit tree land are fully utilized, a multiple-crop index is improved, high-quality pollution-free potato tubers are produced, and the economic benefit per unit area of the cultivated land is increased. Weeds, plant diseases and insect pests and the using amount of pesticides are effectively controlled, the management cost of the young orchard is reduced, and the planting method for interplanting the potatoes in the young orchard has the advantages of reducing the water and soil loss of the orchard, promoting fruit tree growth and reducing the economical burden of fruit growers and has good economic and ecological benefits.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of crop planting, in particular to a planting method for interplanting potatoes in young orchards. Background technique [0002] Potatoes are cold-loving crops and are low-temperature crops. The formation and growth of underground potato tubers require a loose, airy, cool and moist soil environment. It is the fourth largest food crop in my country after wheat, rice, and corn. There are significant differences in its planting patterns among ecological types, regions, and varieties. Potato tubers are rich in nutrients, commonly known as "second bread" and "underground apple". They are rich in starch, carotene, vitamin C and minerals, and also contain a lot of lignin. In 2015, the Ministry of Agriculture proposed the strategy of turning potatoes into a staple food, which has far-reaching significance for promoting sustainable agricultural development, ensuring national food security and increasing farmers' inc...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
CPCA01G22/00
Inventor 雷武生郭正兵许建民王全智解振强王珊
Owner JIANGSU POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE OF AGRI & FORESTRY
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