59results about How to "Improve water use efficiency" patented technology

According to the gasification fine slag dewatering and drying method and system based on the fluidized bed dryer, gasification fine slag with high water content can be dewatered and dried, the energy utilization rate is high, and waste of water resources is little. The method comprises the following steps: 1) carrying out flash evaporation concentration, sedimentation and filtration dehydration on the coal gasification black water in the black water treatment unit; (2) gasified fine slag to be treated is fed into a fine slag preheater to be subjected to heat exchange with a heating medium; 3) carrying out heat exchange on the preheated gasified fine slag and the superheated steam in a fluidized bed dryer to obtain dried gasified fine slag and secondary steam; 4) feeding the secondary steam into a secondary steam dust removal unit for dust removal treatment, and then feeding the secondary steam into a fine slag preheater; (5) the secondary steam output by the fine slag preheater is fed into a steam preheater for heat exchange, and preheated secondary steam is obtained; (6) the preheated secondary steam is fed into a steam superheater to be subjected to superheating treatment, and superheated steam is obtained; and feeding the superheated steam into a fluidized bed dryer.

The invention discloses an intelligent regulation and control system for cotton growth in an arid region, and the system comprises the steps: carrying out the periodic fixed-point scanning type soil conductivity detection of a cotton planting region through a conductivity sensor carried by an unmanned plane, and obtaining a soil conductivity time sequence; the camera collects a plurality of remote sensing images of a cotton planting area in real time; the regulation and control terminal performs cotton region division on the complete orthoimage of the cotton planting region according to the position coordinates of the fixed points of the conductivity sensor; constructing a time-varying vector autoregression model, calculating the dynamic influence of a soil conductivity time sequence and meteorological data on the water and salt content through an impulse response function, and determining the contribution degree of each variable to the change of the water and salt content through variance decomposition; screening a to-be-irrigated area, and generating a transverse and longitudinal operation connection path of the irrigation equipment by considering the U-turn area constraint. According to the method, the dynamic influence relation between variables is fully considered, and irrigation requirements are accurately reflected; and the operation path of the irrigation equipment is generated through the path planning module, so that intelligent regulation and control of cotton growth are realized.

According to the gasification fine slag dewatering, drying and recycling method and system provided by the invention, by adopting the scheme, gasification fine slag with high water content can be dewatered and dried and can be used as fuel for resource utilization. The method comprises the following steps: 1) treating coal gasification black water in a black water treatment unit to obtain flash steam and gasification fine slag to be treated; 2) feeding the gasified fine slag to be treated into a fine slag preheater, and preheating by using a heating medium; (3) the preheated gasified fine slag is fed into a drying device to be subjected to heat exchange with superheated steam, and dried gasified fine slag and secondary steam are obtained; (4) the secondary steam is subjected to dust removal treatment, and the obtained secondary steam subjected to dust removal is fed into a fine slag preheater to serve as the heating medium; (5) the secondary steam output by the fine slag preheater is subjected to superheat treatment, and superheated steam is obtained; feeding the superheated steam into a drying device for heat exchange; and 6) feeding the dried gasified fine slag as fuel into a combustion unit for use.

The invention provides a drought early warning method and system based on soil moisture detection, and relates to the technical field of drought early warning, and the method comprises the steps: firstly, uniformly dividing soil into a plurality of grid regions, collecting data in the central region of each grid, integrating the data into a sample data set, and endowing each timestamp with a drought risk index through an expert scoring method; thirdly, constructing a drought risk model based on a random forest algorithm, and performing model training by using the training set; environmental data collected in real time is then input into the trained model to obtain drought risk indexes, the number of grid areas with drought risks is judged, and if the grid areas with the drought risks are more, the drought risk indexes of all grids and related data are further analyzed and compared with a drought risk threshold value, and the drought risk index of all the grids is judged to be higher than the drought risk threshold value. Therefore, the current soil state is evaluated, and a scientific basis is provided for drought monitoring and management.

The invention provides a greenhouse crop transpiration dynamic monitoring system, which belongs to the technical field of irrigation and comprises a weighing module, a data acquisition and transmission module and a data processing module. The weighing module comprises a matrix weight variation weighing module, a crop weight variation weighing module, a liquid inlet weighing module and a liquid outlet weighing module and is used for acquiring corresponding parameter data. The weighing module acquires information and then transmits the information to the data acquisition and transmission module, and the data acquisition and transmission module receives the data and then performs communication configuration to realize remote data transmission. And the data processing module performs difference calculation on the received data information, and obtains the weight variation of each weighing module and the predicted value of the environment correction model to obtain the transpiration of the greenhouse crops. The crop transpiration can be continuously and accurately monitored, a planter can timely and quantitatively evaluate the water management condition of facility crop cultivation, and the method has important significance in formulating a reasonable irrigation strategy and improving the water utilization efficiency of greenhouse crops.

The system comprises a mine body, a coal seam goaf is formed after a working face to be stoped is stoped, the lower terrain side of the coal seam goaf is communicated with a mine system main roadway, a rectangular water pool is formed in the mine system main roadway, the rectangular water pool is communicated with a ground water storage pool through a water drainage pipeline, and the ground water storage pool is communicated with the coal seam goaf through a water drainage pipeline. The rectangular water pool is further communicated with a porous water filtering pipe, the ground water storage pool is sequentially connected with a water purifier and a coal gangue slurrying pool through water pipes, the coal gangue slurrying pool is connected with a coal gangue crushing unit and a grouting pump through material conveying pipelines, the grouting pump is communicated with a coal seam goaf through a grouting pipe, and a stirring machine is arranged in the coal gangue slurrying pool. The invention further discloses a goaf filling method, and the system and method for filling the goaf through the coal gangue slurry solve the problems that in the prior art, a slurry making water source is insufficient, and a large amount of goaf accumulated water is accumulated in the goaf and is not effectively utilized.

The invention discloses a construction method for dam anti-seepage curtain grouting, and relates to the technical field of water conservancy and hydropower engineering.According to the construction method for curtain grouting, construction is conducted according to the principle of sequential densification, a segmented construction method is planned to be adopted, in the same unit, after first-order holes are constructed to be 15 m below bedrock, later-order holes can be constructed, and the next-order holes can be constructed after the first-order holes are constructed to be 15 m below bedrock; the method specifically comprises the steps of pilot hole segmented drilling and coring, water pressing, grouting and hole sealing, first-stage sequential hole segmented drilling, water pressing, grouting and imbedding, second-stage sequential hole segmented drilling, water pressing, grouting and imbedding, third-stage sequential hole segmented drilling, water pressing, grouting and imbedding, quality inspection hole drilling and coring, segmented water pressing and full-hole grouting and hole sealing. The dam anti-seepage curtain grouting construction method has the remarkable beneficial effects in the aspects of guaranteeing the anti-seepage performance of the dam, improving the construction efficiency, ensuring the engineering quality and long-term stable operation and the like, provides a solid guarantee for safe and reliable operation of a water conservancy project, and has important economic, social and environmental benefits.

The invention discloses a high-moisture nano-type soil conditioner and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of fertilizers. The high-moisture nano-type soil conditioner is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: urea, monopotassium phosphate, potassium nitrate, anhydrous magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, a composite nano-type water-retaining agent and organic matter modified attapulgite. The organic matter modified attapulgite and the composite nano-type water-retaining agent are added into the soil conditioner, so that the water storage capacity of soil is improved, a good soil structure foundation is provided for the organic matter, and adsorption and permeation of water are promoted; the modified attapulgite and the water-retaining agent further enhance the water absorption, storage and release capabilities of the soil; the modified attapulgite and the composite nano water-retaining agent can form a water buffer reservoir in the soil, provide water under drought conditions, absorb excess water under rainfall conditions, maintain proper water content of the soil and improve the soil moisture content of the soil.

According to the gasification fine slag dewatering and drying method and system based on the spray dryer, gasification fine slag with high water content can be dewatered and dried, the energy utilization rate is high, and waste of water resources is little. The method comprises the following steps: 1) carrying out flash evaporation concentration, sedimentation and filtration dehydration on the coal gasification black water in the black water treatment unit; (2) gasified fine slag to be treated is fed into a fine slag preheater to be subjected to heat exchange with a heating medium; 3) spraying the preheated gasified fine slag and superheated steam into a spray dryer for heat exchange to obtain dried gasified fine slag and secondary steam; 4) feeding the secondary steam into a secondary steam dust removal unit for dust removal treatment, and then feeding the secondary steam into a fine slag preheater; (5) the secondary steam output by the fine slag preheater is fed into a steam preheater for heat exchange, and preheated secondary steam is obtained; (6) the preheated secondary steam is fed into a steam superheater to be subjected to superheating treatment, and superheated steam is obtained; the superheated steam is fed into a spray dryer.

The invention provides a cigar coat tobacco leaf cultivation method, and belongs to the technical field of tobacco cultivation. The cultivation method comprises the following steps that ridging and drip irrigation cultivation are conducted, ridge moistening and moisture increasing are conducted before tobacco seedlings are transplanted, the drip irrigation flow speed is controlled to be 1.0 L / h to 1.5 L / h, and the drip irrigation duration is 3 h to 5 h; shading is started after the tobacco plants enter the resettling stage, and the light transmittance of a shading net is 60%-80%; spraying is carried out when the temperature exceeds 33 DEG C from the vigorous growing period of the tobacco plants to the end of harvesting, and the water spraying amount is 800-1500 kg / mu. By means of the cultivation method, the appearance quality, such as color uniformity and leaf surface tissue integrity, and the physical characteristics, such as leaf thickness, elasticity and the like, of the cigar coating tobacco leaves can be remarkably improved. The high-quality cigar coating can improve the overall quality of cigars, enhance the competitiveness of cigars in the market, meet the requirements of consumers for high-quality cigars and further improve the additional value of cigar products.

The invention discloses a high and cold gobi area soil attribute improvement method, which belongs to the technical field of soil improvement, and is realized through five steps of sampling analysis, improvement and allocation, sowing, rotary tillage and water spraying. According to the improvement method, the pH value, salinization and organic matter content of the soil in the high and cold gobi area are effectively improved by reasonably blending the materials such as the organic fertilizer and the mineral soil conditioner, and the sustainability of the soil is enhanced. The improved soil not only can support current crop growth, but also provides a more stable and long-term basis for future agricultural production. By improving the soil fertility, the crop yield and the growth quality, the improved soil brings higher economic benefits to farmers. According to the method, by adjusting the pH value and reducing the salinity of the soil, the biological availability of the soil is improved, the soil salinization process is effectively restrained, the long-term negative influence of salinization on agricultural production is avoided, and soil health can be kept.

The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizers, discloses a multifunctional soil conditioner for improving saline-alkali soil as well as a preparation method and application of the multifunctional soil conditioner, and aims at solving the problem that a traditional soil conditioner is single in function. The invention provides a comprehensive soil improvement scheme capable of simultaneously improving soil fertility, structure and microbial environment and supplementing trace elements. The multifunctional soil conditioner for improving the saline-alkali soil has remarkable effects in the aspects of improving soil quality, promoting plant growth and increasing crop yield.

The invention relates to the field of garden irrigation, and particularly discloses a garden intelligent monitoring irrigation system for environmental remediation, comprising: an environmental parameter and plant health index monitoring module for monitoring environmental parameters of each plant in a garden in real time, including soil humidity, illumination intensity and temperature, and plant health indexes of each plant, comprise growth conditions and leaf colors, and calculating to obtain a comprehensive index Fi (t) of each plant at any moment t; by means of the multiple modules integrated in the system, efficient and accurate irrigation management is achieved, the pertinence and effectiveness of irrigation are remarkably improved, the real-time monitoring function of the environment parameter and plant health index monitoring module enables the system to accurately capture the growth requirements and environment changes of plants, and the system is convenient to use. Scientific basis is provided for formulating an irrigation strategy, the personalized irrigation strategy not only meets the growth requirements of plants, but also avoids unnecessary irrigation waste, and the utilization efficiency of water resources is improved.

The utility model relates to the technical field of sand stabilization vegetation deep root irrigation, in particular to a deep root irrigation device for improving the stability of sand stabilization vegetation. The utility model provides a deep root irrigation device for improving stability of sand-fixing vegetation, which can irrigate according to the length of a plant root system, ensure that the plant root system can obtain sufficient water and improve the utilization efficiency of water resources. A deep root irrigation device for improving stability of sand stabilization vegetation comprises a planting surface layer, pipelines and the like, and the pipelines are connected to the upper sides of the left portion and the right portion of the planting surface layer. By adding more water sources, the floating ball moves upwards through the buoyancy of water, the connecting rod, the stop block and the water leakage plate are driven to move upwards, the water seepage holes are blocked through the stop block, water is discharged into the splicing pipe below through the water leakage plate and the water outlet, irrigation can be carried out according to the length of the plant root system, and the irrigation efficiency is improved. It is ensured that the plant root system can obtain sufficient water, and the water resource utilization efficiency is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, and discloses a hydraulic gate inclination measurement and control device and method. An inclination detector is arranged in the middle of the upper end of a gate body; two-end tensioning assemblies are arranged in open grooves in the two ends of the gate body, and the front sides and the rear sides of the two ends of the gate body are in sliding connection with side edge tensioning sealing assemblies correspondingly. The gate body is further provided with a driving assembly used for driving the two-end tensioning assembly and the side edge tensioning sealing assembly at the same time. When it is detected that the gate body is in an inclined state, the driving assembly drives the two-end tensioning assembly and the side edge tensioning sealing assembly to act. Rubber rollers of the tensioning assemblies at the two ends abut against the side wall of the gate groove to limit left-right inclination of the gate. And rubber blocks of the side edge tensioning sealing assemblies are tightly attached to the side walls of the gate grooves to limit inclination in the front-back direction, so that the gate body automatically returns to the vertical balance state, the gate body is limited from the front, back, left and right directions, the fixing effect of the gate body is further improved, and the stability and safety of gate operation are improved.

The present invention provides a drought warning method and system based on soil moisture detection, which relates to the technical field of drought warning. The present invention first divides the soil evenly into a plurality of grid areas, collects data in the central area of ​​each grid, and integrates them into a sample data set, and uses an expert scoring method to assign a drought risk index to each timestamp. Then, a drought risk model is constructed based on a random forest algorithm, and the model is trained with a training set. The environmental data collected in real time is then input into the trained model to obtain the drought risk index and determine the number of grid areas with drought risk. If there are many grid areas with drought risk, the drought risk index and related data of each grid are further analyzed and compared with the drought risk threshold, thereby evaluating the current state of the soil and providing a scientific basis for drought monitoring and management.

The invention relates to the technical field of fire monitors, and discloses a self-swinging fire monitor based on hydraulic drive, the self-swinging fire monitor comprises a monitor body and a base, the monitor body is rotatably mounted on the base, one side of the base is communicated with a fixed shell, a speed reducer is mounted on the fixed shell, and a disc is mounted on the speed reducer; a driving assembly used for driving the disc to rotate is installed in the fixed shell, the circular plate is driven to rotate relative to the disc, the eccentric distance of the sliding column relative to the rotating center is accurately adjusted through the composite guiding and limiting effect of the transverse groove and the semi-annular groove on the sliding column, and then the reciprocating swing angle of the cannon body is changed. The fire strafing range can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual area of a fire scene, water resource waste caused by too large swing during small-area fire extinguishment is avoided, no-missing coverage during large-area fire extinguishment can be ensured, when the sliding column moves to the center position, the fire strafing device is suitable for extinguishment of roadways, long and narrow spaces or fixed-point fire sources, and the fire extinguishing efficiency is improved. And stable direct current coverage or small-amplitude accurate scanning is realized.

This utility model provides a wheat irrigation device, belonging to the field of agricultural irrigation technology. The device is characterized by comprising an irrigation main pipe and a water distribution component. The irrigation main pipe is a hollow water pipe with an inlet connected to the bottom of its side wall and the top connected to the water distribution component. The water distribution component is used to rotate and distribute the water in the irrigation main pipe. The water distribution component includes a water distribution connecting rod and a water distribution turntable. The turntable is a cylindrical structure with a hollow interior, and has outlets on its side wall and bottom. The water distribution connecting rod is located at the center of its bottom. The connecting rod is also cylindrical and its bottom is nested within the inner wall of the top of the irrigation main pipe, rotatably connected to it. The connecting rod has a water distribution structure inside, used to divide the water flow into multiple streams. This utility model requires no additional energy and can irrigate wheat through rotation, facilitating agricultural operations.

The invention relates to the technical field of oil processing, in particular to an oil wet meal desolventizing and evaporating device and process, which comprises a DTDC desolventizing machine, and the DTDC desolventizing machine comprises a desolventizing layer and a drying layer; an inlet of the desolventizing layer is communicated with a water-vapor-free outlet of the independent steam production unit, and a dead steam outlet of the independent steam production unit is communicated with an inlet of the low-pressure dead steam recycling unit; an inlet of the drying layer is communicated with an air outlet of the environment-friendly gas circulating unit, an outlet of the drying layer is communicated with an inlet of the meal trapping unit, and a steam outlet of the low-pressure dead steam recycling unit is communicated with the inlet of the drying layer. Through redesign and optimization of an existing oil wet meal desolventizing and hot air drying process route and structural improvement of part of equipment, the steam utilization rate is increased, the surrounding environment is improved, cost is saved for enterprises, and benefits are improved.

According to the gasification fine slag dewatering method and system, high-water-content gasification fine slag is dewatered and dried by adopting the scheme, dewatering and drying of the gasification fine slag can be achieved under the condition that air does not need to be introduced, and secondary steam formed in the drying process can be directly recycled in the system. The method comprises the following steps: 1) carrying out flash evaporation concentration, sedimentation and filtration dehydration on the coal gasification black water to obtain flash evaporation gas and gasification fine slag to be treated; 2) feeding gasified fine slag to be treated into a fine slag preheater for preheating; (3) the preheated gasified fine slag is fed into a superheated steam drying device to be subjected to heat exchange with superheated steam, and dried gasified fine slag and secondary steam are obtained; (4) secondary steam is subjected to dust removal treatment, and then the secondary steam is fed into the fine slag preheater; (5) the secondary steam output by the fine slag preheater is subjected to superheat treatment, and superheated steam is obtained; and feeding the superheated steam into the superheated steam drying device in the step (3).

The invention relates to the technical field of environment regulation and control, in particular to a plant root domain microclimate environment regulation and control method capable of adaptively regulating moisture and heat, which comprises the following steps: preparing a bionic microelectrode array capable of specifically sensing a root electric signal; constructing an electric signal-chemical signal conversion layer; printing a multi-channel bionic catheter network with a fractal structure and assembling a photo-thermal response micro-valve; and finally, integrating the intelligent microcapsule and the microbial system to form a functional module. According to the method, a signal is efficiently captured through a graphene-membrane protein interface, the signal is converted into a chemical instruction through a ferrocene / heme system, a liquid crystal valve is driven to regulate and control the water and gas flux in a fractal network, and the phase change heat storage and self-repairing functions of microcapsules are combined; an intelligent root domain environment system capable of dynamically responding to plant physiological needs, resisting environmental stress and promoting microbial symbiosis is constructed in a cooperative mode, and the water utilization efficiency and the ecological restoration effect are remarkably improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of landscaping irrigation, and discloses an intelligent water-saving irrigation and regulation device for landscaping, which comprises a frame, a handrail is fixedly mounted on the right side of the upper surface of the frame, a U-shaped block is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the frame, and a wind-resistant vehicle speed self-adaptive water spraying mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the frame. According to the intelligent water-saving irrigation and regulation device for landscaping, a spraying rotating mechanism is composed of a moving wheel, a rubber friction wheel, a flywheel, a first belt pulley, a transmission belt, a second belt pulley, a control rod, a centrifugal air damper, a piston rod, a connecting rack, a connecting shaft, a first gear and a second gear; the moving speed of the cart can be steplessly and stably converted into a spraying angle control signal of the spraying head, when the cart moves fast on a wide lawn, the system automatically drives the spraying head to conduct wide spraying, and when the cart enters a narrow flower bed and needs to be decelerated, the system automatically enables the spraying head to be collected to be in a narrow or direct-current state.

The invention discloses an efficient continuous open-width washing machine, comprising a frame, a cloth feeding device, a centering device, a plurality of washing pools, a heating pre-shrinking zone, a cloth outlet frame and other units. The washing pool comprises a cloth lifting shaft, a cloth guiding shaft and a spraying device with a nozzle and a micro-bubble-rich water flow generator, and stores washing liquid. The cloth lifting shaft is located above the washing pool, and the cloth guiding shaft is located inside the washing pool. The nozzle group of the spraying device is located behind the cloth lifting shaft and faces the cloth, and the pre-shrinking zone is heated. The machine also comprises a vacuum moisture absorption and cooling device. The present invention utilizes the micro-bubble-rich water flow generated by the micro-bubble-rich water flow generator to wash the cloth, and utilizes the characteristics of micro-bubble expansion and bursting to efficiently remove impurities deep in the cloth, thereby improving the washing efficiency, efficiently saving energy and water, and using a vacuum moisture absorption and cooling pipe to quickly cool and dry the cloth, and recycle high-temperature water, thereby improving the utilization efficiency of water resources and reducing heat energy consumption.

The invention discloses a sowing method and a full-width uniform sowing method and device, and relates to the technical field of sowing, the technical scheme comprises the following steps: constructing a strip-shaped sowing shell structure, the lower part of the sowing shell is a seed discharge port, and the two ends of the sowing shell in the length direction are seed inlets; the outlet end of the seeding device is connected with a seed conveying pipeline, air flow is introduced into the seed conveying pipeline, and the seeds are pushed into seed inlets in the two ends of the seeding shell by means of flowing of the air flow; seeds entering the sowing shell fall down in the length direction of the sowing shell and are discharged from the seed discharging opening. The seed sowing method has the beneficial effects that full-width uniform sowing of crop seeds can be realized, and by performing full-width uniform sowing in a planting area, the seed sowing method has obvious advantages in the aspects of improving the photosynthetic efficiency, the water utilization efficiency, the disease and pest resistance, the overall yield and the overall quality.

This utility model discloses a cultivation device for corn planting, including a water storage tank with a circulating water bed inside. Multiple water flow shells are arranged in the water outlet direction of the circulating water bed, and a cultivation area is set between adjacent water flow shells. The center of each water flow shell is recessed downwards to form a flow channel. Multiple flow channels correspond one-to-one with multiple outlets of the circulating water bed. Multiple permeable holes are formed on the inner wall of the flow channels, penetrating the water flow shells and communicating with the cultivation area. This utility model, through the lateral water delivery design of the water flow shells, allows water to fill the entire cultivation area via the flow channels. The water seeps out through the permeable holes, diffusing from both sides of the cultivation area towards the center through water infiltration, avoiding the problem of soil particles splashing caused by water directly impacting the soil surface from top to bottom in existing irrigation methods.

This invention provides a solar-powered soil warming and air-source water self-irrigation device, belonging to the field of solar thermal utilization technology in agricultural facilities. This device can warm the planting soil when there is solar radiation and achieve air-source water self-irrigation when there is no sunlight. The device includes a solar concentrating unit, an evaporation and condensation unit, and a water collection unit. The evaporation and condensation unit includes a conical evaporation tube with evaporating liquid at the bottom. In use, the bottom of the conical evaporation tube is inserted into the planting soil. The solar concentrating unit is located at the head of the conical evaporation tube to reflect and focus sunlight into the tube. The inner surface of the tube is an internal reflective surface to reflect the sunlight into the evaporating liquid surface at the bottom. The water collection unit is located on the outer wall of the conical evaporation tube above the planting soil to collect condensate from the humid air inside the device, allowing the condensate to converge and flow downwards into the planting soil.

The invention provides a restoration device for land desertification restoration and a restoration method thereof, and relates to the field of land desertification restoration. The remediation device for land desertification remediation comprises a supporting frame, and a sowing mechanism is arranged at the front end of the upper surface of the supporting frame and comprises a first fixing rod. According to the remediation method, through the methods of turning over soil, sowing herbaceous plant seeds suitable for the Xinjiang region, spraying remediation liquid medicine and laying a biological protection net, the soil structure and fertility can be effectively improved, rooting and growth of plants can be promoted, the ecological diversity and the water utilization rate can be increased, sand erosion is reduced, and the remediation effect is good. According to the method, physical restoration is achieved, the soil quality can be automatically improved through vegetation growth and root system development, the sustainability of ecological restoration is further promoted, plant growth can support one another and maintain one another, and manpower and resource input needed in the later period is reduced.

The utility model relates to the technical field of floating seedling raising, and discloses a floating seedling raising box for aquatic vegetable and fruit planting, which comprises a water tank, support plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the water tank, a swing mechanism is arranged outside the water tank and comprises a motor, the outside of the motor is fixedly connected to the outside of the water tank, and the support plates are fixedly connected to the support plates. The driving end of the motor is fixedly connected with a transmission connecting plate, the other end of the transmission connecting plate is fixedly connected with a transmission connecting rod, the outer part of the transmission connecting rod is rotatably connected with a swinging plate, and the inner part of the swinging plate is fixedly connected with a supplementing assembly. The motor drives the transmission connecting plate to rotate, the transmission connecting rod is driven to push and pull the swing plate through the hinge point, the swing plate swings in a reciprocating mode with the fixed rotating shaft as the fulcrum, atomization humidification and dynamic illumination are carried out, the stress resistance of seedlings and the transplanting survival rate are improved, and high efficiency and intelligence are provided for large-scale seedling raising of aquatic vegetables and fruits.

The application relates to the technical field of fruit tree seedling raising, in particular to a fruit tree seedling raising root-limiting container, which comprises a seedling raising container, a non-woven fabric planting inner cylinder and a moisturizing cover body. The seedling raising container is in a cylindrical shape, the bottom of the seedling raising container is provided with a circular-truncated-cone-shaped supporting part, the non-woven fabric planting inner cylinder is arranged in the inside of the seedling raising container and located on the supporting part, the moisturizing cover body is detachably arranged on the top opening of the seedling raising container, and the moisturizing cover body is provided with a seedling passage in the center. A flow guide groove is formed between the supporting part and the sidewall of the seedling raising container, and the supporting part and the sidewall of the flow guide groove are both provided with water seepage holes. The application combines the ventilation at the bottom of the seedling raising container and the moisturizing at the top of the seedling raising container, reduces soil water evaporation, improves water utilization rate, reduces water supplement frequency, guarantees the ventilation at the bottom of the non-woven fabric planting inner cylinder, avoids root system oxygen deficiency and reduces the risk of root rot.

The application discloses a soil and water conservation method for camellia oleifera forest in hilly areas, which comprises the following steps: zoning and land preparation of the forest land in the hilly areas, setting intermittent terraces and original soil belts along contour lines in the slope cultivation area, constructing a soil stabilizing structure and a water seepage buffer layer on the water-facing side of the terraces to reduce erosion and promote seepage, setting a water collecting and releasing ditch in the inner side of the terraces to slow down runoff, setting a soil and water preserving composite layer in the camellia oleifera planting hole, and setting a sand sink in the slope foot water collecting area to recover runoff. The method can weaken the slope runoff scouring by zoning and land preparation of the forest land in the hilly areas and setting intermittent terraces and original soil belts along contour lines in the slope cultivation area. The soil stabilizing structure, the water seepage buffer layer and the water collecting and releasing ditch are combined to realize runoff reduction and water storage. The soil and water preserving composite layer in the camellia oleifera planting hole can enhance the root zone stability and water holding capacity, so that the soil and water loss can be effectively controlled and the water use efficiency can be improved without large-scale hard engineering.