Gene chip detecting marine pathogenic vibrios, and preparation method and detection method thereof
A gene chip and pathogenic vibrio technology, applied in the field of gene chip detection of marine pathogenic vibrio and its preparation, can solve the problems of tools that are difficult to monitor pathogenic bacteria, increase economic burden, easy misdiagnosis, etc., and achieve wide application , Simple operation, strong signal effect
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Embodiment 1
[0023] The preparation method of the gene chip of detecting marine pathogenic vibrio of the present invention is as follows:
[0024] (1) Design of primers and probes: 5 strains of Vibrio: Vibrio vulnificus ATCC27562, Vibrio splendidus ATCC33125, Vibrio harveyi ATCC33868, Vibrio parahaemolyticus ATCC17802, Vibrio anguillarum ATCC43308 were cultured in common beef extract Two-dimensional electrophoresis was used to find differential proteins on peptone and blood plates, specific amino acid and DNA sequences were obtained after mass spectrometry sequencing, and the gene sequences related to pathogenicity were determined after further online comparison. Use commonly used probe design software (such as ArrayDesigner4) to design according to the design requirements of primers and probes. Commercially synthesize the designed primers and probes (such as Shanghai Bioengineering Co., Ltd.). The primers are labeled with biotin, the probes do not need to be labeled.
[0025] The sequen...
Embodiment 2
[0040] The detection method of the gene chip of detecting marine pathogenic vibrio of the present invention is as follows:
[0041] (1) Preparation of the sample to be tested: After taking the water sample and enriching it with immunomagnetic beads, boil it at 95-100°C for 5-10 minutes, and take 1 μL as a PCR template;
[0042] (2) Biotin-labeled PCR amplification: 10×PCR buffer 2.5 μL, MgCl 2 (20mM) 2μL, Biotin-labeled upstream primer and downstream primer 1μL each (10 pairs in total, added at the same time), 2μL dNTP (dTTP is 0.25mmol / L), TaqDNA polymerase (5U / μL) 0.2μL, sample template to be tested 1μL , make up the volume to 25 μL with sterile ultrapure water. PCR amplification program: 94°C for 5min; 30 cycles of 94°C for 30s, 56°C for 30s, and 72°C for 30s; 72°C for 10min.
[0043] (3) The hybridization solution (5×Deharndt, 2×SSC, 50% deionized formamide, 0.2% SDS) used for hybridization, the PCR product obtained in step (2) was boiled in boiling water for 10 min, and...
Embodiment 3
[0047] Using Vibrio vulnificus (ATCC27562), Vibrio resplendent (ATCC33125), Vibrio harveii (ATCC33868), Vibrio parahaemolyticus (ATCC17802), Vibrio anguillarum (ATCC43308), Vibrio hardy (MCCC1H00104), Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC25923) and Enterobacter cloacae (ATCC13047) standard strains were tested as the samples to be tested.
[0048] The detection results of Vibrio vulnificus (ATCC27562) showed that the probes VV1 and VV2 were positive, and the other probes were negative.
[0049] Vibrio resplendent (ATCC33125) test results showed that probes VS1 and VS2 were positive, and other probes were negative.
[0050] The detection results of Vibrio harveyi (ATCC33868) showed that the probes VH1 and VH2 were positive, and the other probes were negative.
[0051] The detection results of Vibrio parahaemolyticus (ATCC17802) showed that the probes VP1 and VP2 were positive, and the other probes were negative.
[0052] The detection results of Vibrio anguillarum (ATCC43308) showed tha...
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