A submerged plant artificial turf cultivation system and cultivation and transplanting method

A technology for submerged plants and artificial turf, which is applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, plant cultivation, cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of inapplicability for large-scale promotion, expensive submerged plant containers, and small coverage area of ​​a single container, and achieves Easy to prepare in large quantities, reduce plant floating and death, low cost effect

Active Publication Date: 2017-11-21
NANJING INST OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCI MINIST OF ECOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT OF THE PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to the expensive submerged plant container and the small coverage area of ​​the single container, this method is only suitable for small area use and is not suitable for large-scale promotion.

Method used

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  • A submerged plant artificial turf cultivation system and cultivation and transplanting method
  • A submerged plant artificial turf cultivation system and cultivation and transplanting method
  • A submerged plant artificial turf cultivation system and cultivation and transplanting method

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] Embodiment one: Cultivation and transplantation of bitter grass turf

[0038] The main solution of the present invention is realized by the artificial turf of submerged plants. The artificial turf of submerged plants is achieved by combining decomposed rice husks (materials rich in cellulose such as broken wood chips and crushed leaves), controllable slow-release fertilizers, high Molecular water-retaining material and water are mixed according to the ratio of 3:1:1:5 to form a homogenate with a moisture content of 50% with bitter grass seeds, which are put into the upper and lower layers of degreasing gauze with a length of 5m and a width of 1.5m. A pulp blanket with a thickness of about 3cm is made by machine, and the upper and lower layers of skim gauze are sewn together with nylon thread to form a turf cultivation layer containing submerged plant seeds, rich in fertilizer, and outsourced with skim gauze. Put the turf matrix into the cement pool covered with river mu...

Embodiment 2

[0046] Embodiment two: Cultus turf cultivation and transplantation

[0047] The main solution of the present invention is realized by artificial turf of submerged plants. Artificial turf is cultivated by combining decomposed rice husks (materials rich in cellulose such as wood chips and crushed leaves), controllable slow-release fertilizers, and polymer water-retaining materials. Mix with water according to the ratio of 3:1:1:5, and form a homogenate with a water content of 50% with the vegetative body (stone bud) of Smilax edulis, and put it into the upper and lower layers of 50-mesh nylon gauze with a length of 1.5m. , a pulp blanket with a thickness of about 3cm is made by a molding machine, and the upper and lower layers of degreased gauze are sewn together with nylon thread to form a turf cultivation layer containing bitter grass and stone buds, rich in fertilizer, and outsourced with nylon gauze. Put the turf matrix into the cement pool covered with river mud, add water ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a submerged plant artificial turf cultivation system and a cultivation transplanting method. The cultivation system comprises a submerged plant artificial turf cultivation layer which is formed by mixing a rich-cellulose material, controlled slow release fertilizer and a macromolecule water-retaining material, adding homogenate formed by water and submerged plant seeds, putting the mixed homogenate in a stereotype cultivation bag, and pressing and fixing the mixed homogenate into a layered shape. The submerged plant artificial turf cultivation system further comprises a cultivation pool which is internally covered with a river mud layer, the turf cultivation layer is sunk into the river mud layer, and water is added to the cultivation pool at an appropriate height to cultivate water plants. When the water plants grows up, the submerged plant artificial turf cultivation layer and the water plants are taken out, thus obtaining a submerged plant artificial turf. The test result shows that the method has the advantages of high survival rate of submerged vegetation water plant recovery, simple operation, low requirement on facilities, and good application effect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of water environment treatment, in particular to a submerged plant artificial turf cultivation system and a cultivation and transplanting method. Background technique [0002] Along with social progress and economic development, human beings' development and utilization of environmental resources are increasing day by day. Large areas of water eutrophication and frequent occurrence of water blooms have appeared in lakes in our country. Water eutrophication and algal blooms have destroyed the balance of the water ecosystem, resulting in a decline in aquatic biodiversity and deterioration of surface water quality, seriously affecting people's production, living and drinking water safety, and have become constraints to the sustainable development of regional social economy. one of the major environmental issues. [0003] For shallow water eutrophic lakes, there are mainly two states in which the ecosystem can ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G9/02A01G1/00
CPCA01G9/02A01G20/10
Inventor 晁建颖张毅敏孔明庄巍杨飞高月香
Owner NANJING INST OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCI MINIST OF ECOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT OF THE PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA
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