Na2In2GeSe6 nonlinear optical crystal and preparation method and use thereof
A nonlinear optics and crystal technology, applied in crystal growth, chemical instruments and methods, single crystal growth, etc., can solve problems affecting practical use, low optical damage threshold, slow development of nonlinear crystals, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0044] Embodiment 1, adopt high temperature melt spontaneous crystallization method to prepare Na 2 In 2 GeSe 6 Crystal:
[0045] Weigh 1.249 g Na 2 Se, 4.665 g In 2 Se 3 and 2.306 g of GeSe 2 (i.e. Na 2 Se: In 2 Se 3 : GeSe 2 =0.01mol:0.01mol:0.01mol), after mixing evenly, put it into a quartz glass tube of Φ12mm×20mm, and evacuate to 10 -3 After that, it was packaged with an oxyhydrogen flame and placed in a tube growth furnace, slowly raised to 750°C, kept at a constant temperature for 72 hours, slowly cooled to room temperature at a rate of 1°C / h, and the tube growth furnace was closed; after the quartz tube cooled cut to get yellow Na 2 In 2 GeSe 6 crystals.
Embodiment 2
[0046] Embodiment 2, adopt crucible descending method to prepare Na 2 In 2 GeSe 6 Crystal:
[0047] Weigh 2.498 g Na 2 Se, 9.330 g In 2 Se 3 and 4.612 g of GeSe 2 (Na:In:Ge:Se=0.04mol:0.04mol:0.02mol:0.12mol), after mixing evenly, put it into a quartz glass tube of Φ25mm×200mm, and vacuumize it to 10 -3 After that, it is packaged with an oxyhydrogen flame and placed in a crystal growth furnace, and slowly raised to 750°C to melt the raw material. After the raw material is completely melted, the growth device drops vertically at a speed of 0.1-10mm / hour; after the crystal growth is completed, the growth The device is cooled to room temperature in 50 hours, and the yellow Na 2 In 2 GeSe 6 crystals.
[0048] After testing, the Na prepared by the above-mentioned embodiment 1-2 2 In 2 GeSe 6 The nonlinear optical crystal belongs to the orthorhombic crystal system, which belongs to the monoclinic crystal system, the space group is Cc, and its unit cell parameters are: ...
Embodiment 3
[0050] The Na obtained in embodiment 1-2 2 In 2 GeSe 6 The crystal is not easy to break, not easy to deliquescence, easy to cut, polish and store. With the Na of embodiment 1-2 gained 2 In 2 GeSe 6 crystal, placed in the attached figure 1 At the position marked 3 of the device shown, at room temperature, a Q-switched Ho:Tm:Cr:YAG laser is used as the light source, the incident wavelength is 2090nm infrared light, and the output wavelength is frequency-doubled light of 1045nm. The laser intensity is the same as AgGaSe 2 quite.
[0051] attached figure 1 Is the use of the present invention Na 2 In 2 GeSe 6 The working principle diagram of a typical nonlinear optical device made of nonlinear optical crystal, where 1 is the laser, 2 is the incident laser beam, 3 is the Na after crystal post-processing and optical processing 2 In 2 GeSe 6 Nonlinear optical crystal, 4 is the outgoing laser beam generated, 5 is a filter; the incident laser beam 2 is emitted by the laser...
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