A system and method for oil collection based on associated gas

Abstract

The invention discloses an associated gas based petroleum collection system and method. The method comprises the following steps of: step 1, removing sulfide from collected oil well associated gas and performing catalytic reforming to obtain combustion raw material gas; step 2, introducing the combustion raw material gas and air into a fuel cell stack to perform a chemical reaction for generating heat energy and electric energy; and step 3, transmitting and distributing the electric energy into a petroleum collection device for petroleum extraction, and collecting the heat energy for heating injected water of a petroleum conveying pipeline and a water injection well. The system comprises the petroleum collection device, a reformer, an air compressor, the fuel cell stack and a heat exchanger. According to the petroleum collection system and method, the associated gas generated in the petroleum collection process is utilized as fuel, the sulfur removal and reforming are carried out, and the reaction is performed in a fuel cell to supply power, so that an energy source is provided for the petroleum collection device; and meanwhile, the generated heat energy also can be utilized, so that the petroleum extraction is finished, the power source problem of oil well extraction is solved, and the associated gas is well utilized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of petroleum exploitation, in particular to an associated gas-based petroleum collection system and method. Background technique [0002] At present, the main mining method of oil fields is oil extraction by pumping equipment such as pumping units, and the power source of oil pumping equipment is mainly powered by the grid, and a few power sources are wind energy, solar energy, etc. During the production of oil wells, associated gas will be produced. The main component of associated gas is methane, and it also contains a small amount of ethane, butane, pentane, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, hydrogen sulfide, etc. Most oil fields directly discharge the associated gas to the atmosphere by flaring, which is not only a waste of resources, but also causes a certain degree of pollution to the atmosphere. Moreover, most oil well production areas in oil fields are subject to the influence of geographical environment and n...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Most oilfields discharge the associated gas directly to the atmosphere by flaring, which is not only a waste of resources, but also causes a certain degree of pollution to the atmosphere

Moreover, most oil well production areas in oil fields are subject to the influence of geographical environment and natural conditions, which lead to restrictions on the power source of oil well production, or make it costly

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