Technique and equipment for forged steel roll neck high-chrome cast iron composite roller

Abstract

The invention discloses a technique and equipment for a forged steel roll neck high-chrome cast iron composite roller. Materials comprise, by mass, 2.4-3.3% of C, 0.60-1.0% of Si, 0.50-1.20% of Mn, 0.8-1.2% of Ni, 15-20.0% of Cr, 0.80-2.2% of Mo, 0.5-1% of W, 0-0.05% of P, 0-0.03% of S, 1-3% of Sb, 0.02-0.18% of N, 0.1-0.3% of Y, and the balance Fe and inevitable trace elements. The rare earth Y and silicon iron are adopted for composite inoculation; grain refinement treatment is conducted by adding the Sb and the N, so that the mechanical properties of the roller are improved; the strength of the roller is improved by the adoption of a forged steel roll neck; integral in-mold heating and casting are conducted on a mandril through an induction heater, and a water-cooling crystallizer is used for formation. The interface of a composite layer can be dynamically controlled, the technique is simple, the cost is low, composition segregation is avoided, and the service life of the roller is long.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of metal pressure processing, and in particular relates to a process and equipment for a forged steel roll neck high-chromium cast iron composite roll, which is suitable for manufacturing the composite roll in the steel rolling industry. Background technique [0002] The roll is known as the "mother of steel". It is a tool for plastically deforming metal materials in the rolling production of steel, aluminum, copper and other metals. Rolling is an indispensable key component and the most important bulk consumption component, and its consumption cost is about 5% to 15% of the steel rolling production cost. If factors such as production downtime, reduced production and increased equipment maintenance due to roll consumption are considered, the proportion of production costs will be even higher. [0003] Rolling mill is an important equipment in metal pressure processing and production, and it is a remarkable ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Therefore, when the core material is cast steel, a good composite interface cannot be obtained.

[0012] 3) Composite rolls with forged steel cores with high strength and high toughness cannot be produced

At present, it is mainly manufactured by the centrifugal composite casting process in China. Due to the limitation of the manufacturing process, the core is made of nodular cast iron. Due to the low strength of nodular cast iron, it is easy to break the roll during steel rolling production, which seriously affects the steel rolling production and product quality.

[0023] At present, centrifugal bainite rolls are usually used in the rolling of finished bars, slitting racks, and strips. This roll has the following shortcomings in the long-term use process: 1. The hardness drop is large, and the centrifugal bainite rolls From one use to the last use, the material structure changes greatly, the hardness and wear resistance decrease rapidly, and the rolling tonnage can decrease by 50-70 tons; 2. The thermal fatigue resistance is poor, and the rolls work at high temperature for a long time. Due to the thermal fatigue resistance of the roll, after a period of use, the roll is prone to cracks and surface blocks, which seriously affects the quality of the rolled piece; 3. The centrifugal bainite roll has low toughness and high brittleness, and roll breakage occurs from time to time

However, it is still a brittle material. Under the service conditions of high impact, failure phenomena such as fragmentation and fracture often occur, which is manifested by insufficient toughness, which limits its application.

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