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Method and system for identifying Chinese event sequential relationship
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A technology of time sequence relationship and recognition method, applied in character and pattern recognition, computer parts, special data processing applications, etc. problem, to achieve the effect of improving the recognition performance
Inactive Publication Date: 2016-05-11
SUZHOU UNIV
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[0007] At present, there are two problems in the vast majority of event timing relationship identification methods: 1) Whether it is a rule method or a machine learning method, most of them isolate a pair of events and then identify their timing relationship
These methods generally do not consider the relationship between multiple events in a text and their mutual influence; 2) Existing methods focus on identifying the temporal relationship of events within a sentence or in adjacent sentences, and do not consider the timing of events in non-adjacent sentences relation
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example 1
[0058] Example 1: On July 2, James came to Boston. He then bought a bottle of champagne. ... On the 4th, after James entered the home of his former boss Douglas, he gave Douglas champagne, which led to Douglas' arrest.
[0059] S102. Call the entity recognition tool to identify the entity in the document and mark the entity type for each document in the first document collection to obtain the second document collection. The format of each entity label in the second document collection is "entity / entity type" ".
[0060] Example 1 after entity recognition is:
[0061] Example 2: On July 2nd / TIME, James / PER came to Boston / LOC. He / PER then bought a bottle of champagne / ITEM. …On the 4th / TIME, after James / PER entered the home / LOC of his / PER former boss / PER Douglas / PER, he gave Douglas / PER champagne / ITEM, resulting in the arrest of Douglas / PER.
[0062] Among them, the entity tags TIME, PER, LOC, and ITEM represent entity types time, person, place, and item, respectiv...
example 2
[0064] Example 2 after syntactic analysis is:
example 3
[0065] Example 3: ((IP(IP(NP(NTJuly 2nd / TIME))(PU,)(NP(NR James / PER))(VP(VV came)(NP(NR Boston / LOC)))) (PU.)))
[0068] ((IP(NP(NT4day / TIME))(PU,)(LCP(IP(NP(NRJames / PER))(VP(VVEnter)(NP(NP(DNP(NP(PNhe / PER)) (DEG's))(NP(NR ex-boss / PER)(NN Douglas / PER)))(NP(NN home / LOC))))(after LC))(PU,)(VP(VP(PP( P to)(NP(NR Douglas / PER))(VP(VV)(NP(NN champagne / ITEM)))(PU,)(VP(VV)(IP(NP(NN Douglas / PER) ))(VP(VV arrested)))))(PU.)))
[0069] Among them, syntactic analysis refers to analyzing the grammatical function of words in a sentence. "NT", "NR", "P", "NN", "VV", "PU", "AD", "AS", "DEG", "PN", and "LC" are labels for syntactic analysis, Respectively represent time words, proper nouns, prepositions, common nouns, common verbs, punctuation marks, adverbs, tense words, the word "of", pronouns and location words; "LCP", "DNP", "ADVP", "NP" , "VP", "PP" and "IP" repres...
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Abstract
The invention provides a method and system for identifying a Chinese event sequential relationship. Each document of an original text, the event sequential relationship of which needs to identify, is subjected to word segmentation, entity identification, syntactic analysis, dependence relationship analysis and event extraction action, such that a test corpus event set is obtained; all event pairs and feature information thereof are respectively extracted from the test corpus event set and a labelled corpus set; a maximum entropy event sequential relationship identifying model is trained according to the features of various event pairs in a labelled corpus feature set; the sequential relationship of each event pair in the test corpus feature set is identified by utilizing the maximum entropy event sequential relationship identifying model, such that a first event sequential relationship set is obtained; and, by taking the document as the unit, event sequential relationship reasoning of all the event pairs in the first event sequential relationship set is carried out by utilizing a word denoting time reasoning method, an event relationship reasoning method, a reflexive reasoning method and a transitive reasoning method, such that an event sequential relationship set is obtained.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of natural languageprocessing, and in particular relates to a method and a system for identifying temporal relationship of Chinese events. Background technique [0002] Event (Event) is a main form of information representation. It is an objective fact (also called "natural event") of specific people, things, and things interacting at a specific time and a specific place, such as human injury and death events. and food additive incidents, etc. Events are a unique pragmatic form in which objective facts are expressed in words, and an article generally consists of various events surrounding a certain topic or related topics, and these events express the core content of the article. Therefore, the events in the text are often not isolated individuals, and their occurrence and development often have a certain relationship with other external events surrounding the same topic, such as the "chronological" relati...
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