The application provides a PVDF
porous membrane for removing viruses, a preparation method and a
filter element, the
porous membrane is made of PVDF material, comprises a main body, one side of the main body is a first porous surface, the other side of the main body is a second porous surface, the SEM measurement average pore size gradient of the main body is 2-12 nm / μm; the pore size gradient of the
porous membrane is small; in the wet state of the porous membrane main body, the part of capturing 20 nm
colloidal gold is D20, D20 is the area from the first porous surface and located at 20%-100% of the film thickness, part of the 20 nm
colloidal gold is located at the second porous surface; the thickness of D20 is 15-35 μm; the porous membrane has good interception effect on 20 nm
colloidal gold; meanwhile, the pore size of the small pore area is large, so that the
membrane flux is high and the flux attenuation is slow, the
mechanical strength is high, and the porous membrane is particularly suitable for filtering high-
concentration protein fluid; the LRV value of the porous membrane for 20 nm colloidal gold is greater than 2 and less than 4, the double-layer stacking is used in
actual use, and the risk of
virus leakage is avoided; the preparation method is simple, fast, effective, green and environment-friendly.