The invention provides a multi-RT-PCR method for monitoring pollution of six main viruses in a pig farm environment through one system and application. According to the method, primer design is conducted for CSFV, JEV, PRRSV, PCV-2, PRV and PPV, a multi-RT-PCR reaction system for the six viruses is established, air samples are collected through liquid collision, the viruses are subjected to separation concentration through ultrafiltration centrifugation, and the method for detecting the pollution of the main viruses in the pig farm environment is established. The method can be used for monitoring the pollution of the six viruses in air, fodder, drinking water, appliances, excrement and pig groups in the pig house and pig farm environment, and technical support is provided for establishing a main virus pollution early-warning mechanism and a main virus disease preventing, controlling and purifying system in the pig farm environment.