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Thermally activated delayed fluorescent material based on 4‑fluorophenylacetonitrile and its preparation and application

A technology of delayed fluorescence and fluorophenylacetonitrile, which is applied in luminescent materials, chemical instruments and methods, organic chemistry, etc., and can solve problems such as difficult to achieve blue light emission

Active Publication Date: 2017-11-03
TAIYUAN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

But the fly in the ointment is that the emission color of these molecules is in the green to orange band, and it is difficult to achieve blue light emission.

Method used

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  • Thermally activated delayed fluorescent material based on 4‑fluorophenylacetonitrile and its preparation and application
  • Thermally activated delayed fluorescent material based on 4‑fluorophenylacetonitrile and its preparation and application
  • Thermally activated delayed fluorescent material based on 4‑fluorophenylacetonitrile and its preparation and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032]

[0033] Add 703mg of carbazole and 25mL of N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) into a three-necked flask with a stirring bar, gradually add 5mL of DMF solution containing 150mg of NaH at room temperature, stir and react for 30min, then add 193mg of NaH Fluorophenylacetonitrile DMF solution 5mL, stirred for 3h.

[0034] After the reaction, pour the reaction mixture into 50 mL of ice water, filter the precipitate, use silica gel as the stationary phase, and use a mixed solution of petroleum ether and dichloromethane with a volume ratio of 1 to 3:1 as the eluent, and separate it by column chromatography to obtain Compound CyFbCz yellow solid 327mg, yield 42%.

[0035] figure 1 In the H NMR spectrum, the chemical shifts of 7.84-7.59ppm, 7.49-7.28ppm, 7.15-6.99ppm, and 6.65-6.57ppm are aromatic hydrogens on the carbazole ring. Since the product is a symmetrical structure, the carbazole ring has a total of There are four groups of hydrogens, and the number of hydrogens in each ...

Embodiment 2

[0043]

[0044] Add 824 mg of phenoxazine and 30 mL of DMF into a three-neck flask with a stirring bar, gradually add 5 mL of DMF solution containing 170 mg of NaH at room temperature, stir for 40 min, then add 5 mL of DMF solution containing 193 mg of pentafluorophenylacetonitrile, and stir for 4.5 h.

[0045] After the reaction, pour the reaction mixture into 40 mL of ice water, filter the precipitate, use silica gel as the stationary phase, and use a mixed solution of petroleum ether and dichloromethane with a volume ratio of 1 to 4:1 as the eluent, and separate it by column chromatography to obtain Compound CyFbPOZ yellow solid 313mg, yield 37%.

[0046] 1 H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ (ppm): 7.33-7.29 (m, 8H), 6.98 (d, J = 7.2Hz, 4H), 6.95-6.91 (m, 4H), 6.75-6.70 (m, 8H), 6.75-6.71 (m, 8H).

[0047] The compound CyFbPOZ prepared in this example was doped in the mCP host material by vacuum evaporation to form a thin film, and the transient fluorescence decay curve...

Embodiment 3

[0050]

[0051] Add 856 mg of phenothiazine and 35 mL of DMF into a three-neck flask with a stirring bar, gradually add 7 mL of DMF solution containing 190 mg of NaH at room temperature, stir for 1 hour, then add 5 mL of DMF solution containing 193 mg of pentafluorophenylacetonitrile, and stir for 7 hours .

[0052] After the reaction, pour the reaction mixture into 60 mL of ice water, filter the precipitate, use silica gel as the stationary phase, and use a mixed solution of petroleum ether and methylene chloride with a volume ratio of 1 to 2:1 as the eluent. After separation by column chromatography, Obtained compound CyFbPTZ brown yellow solid 409mg, yield 45%.

[0053] 1 H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ (ppm): 7.69-7.63 (m, 8H), 7.55-7.52 (m,4H), 7.50-7.46 (m, 4H), 7.41 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 4H), 7.36-7.33 (m, 4H), 7.29-7.25 (m, 8H).

[0054] The compound CyFbPTZ prepared in this example is doped into the mCP host material to make a thin film, and the transient fluorescenc...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a thermally activated delayed fluorescent material with blue light emission wavelength, which uses 4-fluorophenylacetonitrile as an electron acceptor unit, and connects electron donors at the 2, 3, 5, and 6 positions of the central benzene ring. The unit obtained is a compound represented by the following structural formula (I), wherein R represents N-carbazolyl, N-phenothiazinyl or N-phenoxazinyl. The present invention realizes blue light emission by introducing functional groups with different electronegativity at the 2,3,5,6-positions of the benzene ring of the 4-fluorophenylacetonitrile electron acceptor parent benzene ring for chemical modification, and the prepared fluorescent material has a typical The heat-activated delayed fluorescence effect can delay fluorescence with a lifetime between 10 and 60 microseconds, and can be applied to organic electroluminescent devices.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of organic photoelectric functional materials, and relates to a heat-activated delayed fluorescent material, a preparation method of the fluorescent material and its application in organic electroluminescent devices. technical background [0002] Organic electroluminescent devices are light in weight, fast in response, low in cost, and low in energy consumption, and have attracted widespread attention in the fields of flat-panel displays and solid-state lighting. According to quantum spin statistics, electrons and holes in organic electroluminescent devices are respectively injected from the two poles, migrate and recombine to generate 25% singlet excitons and 75% triplet excitons. [0003] Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence (TADF) materials can convert triplet excitons into singlet excitons for radiative emission through thermally excited anti-system crossing, thus breaking through the theory of 25% e...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D209/86C09K11/06C07D265/38C07D279/22H01L51/54
CPCC09K11/06C07D209/86C07D265/38C07D279/22C09K2211/1037C09K2211/1033C09K2211/1029H10K85/657H10K85/6572
Inventor 李洁赵波侯文娟许慧侠张洁王华许并社
Owner TAIYUAN UNIV OF TECH