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Bacillus subtilis capable of efficiently degrading quorum sensing signal molecules and production method of inoculant thereof

A quorum sensing signal and high-efficiency technology, applied in the direction of microorganism-based methods, biochemical equipment and methods, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve problems such as improper treatment, black and smelly water quality, and large energy consumption

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-07-20
RES CENT FOR ECO ENVIRONMENTAL SCI THE CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the current processing technology produces about 10 tons of high-concentration organic wastewater for every 1 ton of sweet potato starch produced. Among them, the sweet potato cell fluid after starch separation has the highest organic content, and the COD can reach more than 20,000 mg / L, mainly containing soluble starch. , protein, pectin, organic acid and a small amount of oil, if not handled properly, it is easy to be spoiled and fermented, making the water black and smelly
However, the general sewage treatment process is used to treat such high-concentration wastewater to meet the standard discharge, and the energy consumption is very large.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] Embodiment 1: sweet potato starch waste water produces Bacillus subtilis microbial bacterial agent

[0017] (1) sweet potato starch wastewater pretreatment: in high-concentration sweet potato starch wastewater, add 0.5% plant ash (from the solid waste of biomass thermal power plant, its main component is potassium carbonate) according to weight ratio, repeat mixing, and then use lime The pH of the wastewater was adjusted to 8.0 with water and microwaved at 100°C for 5 minutes.

[0018] (2) Preparation of liquid seeds: Inoculate the Bacillus subtilis preserved on the slant into a triangular flask containing pretreated sweet potato starch wastewater, and vibrate at 50° C. at 150 rpm for 28 hours to obtain liquid seeds.

[0019] (3) liquid state fermentation: inoculate the liquid seed that volume ratio is 5% in the sweet potato starch waste water fermentation tank that pretreatment is housed, in 45 ℃, logical sterile air culture 16 hours; The fermented liquid that cultivat...

Embodiment 2

[0020] Example 2: Bacillus subtilis microbial agent is applied to prevent and control drip irrigation emitter clogging

[0021] The drip irrigation system uses the secondary effluent of the urban domestic sewage treatment plant, and supplies water to the drip irrigation system through a 5-meter-high automatic water level control tank (the water level fluctuation is within 20 cm), and a 120-mesh screen filter is added at the entrance of the system. Flow meters, valves and other control and measurement equipment. Set up 3 sets of drip irrigation systems, the first set of dripper system only uses the secondary effluent; the secondary effluent of the second system is added with Bacillus subtilis inoculum, so that the concentration of Bacillus subtilis in the water is 1×10 5 CFU / ml; Add Bacillus subtilis bacterial agent to the secondary outlet water of the third cover system, make the Bacillus subtilis concentration in the water be 5 * 10 5CFU / ml. The three systems were running a...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a strain of bacillus subtilis capable of efficiently degrading quorum sensing signal molecules and a low cost production method and application method of the inoculant of bacillus subtilis, and belongs to the technical fields of agricultural microbial inoculant and energy saving and emission deduction. The adopted strain is a SZX11 strain of bacillus subtilis. The SZX strain is separated and screened from pine needles, and is preserved in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC). The preservation number is CGMCC No.8188. Sweet potato starch wastewater is taken as the liquid fermentation medium to massively produce bacillus subtilis and prepare agricultural microbial inoculants; the technology has the advantages of low energy consumption, low production cost, and simple technology, moreover, the sweet potato starch wastewater is utilized, and the pollutant discharge is reduced. The produced inoculant can be added into the irrigation water of irrigation system, is capable of reliving the obstruction of irrigation devices, can also improve the quality of agricultural products, and has a wide application prospect.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to a strain of Bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) SZX11 capable of efficiently degrading quorum sensing signal molecules, and a low-cost production method thereof, belonging to the technical fields of agricultural microbial bacterial agents and energy saving and emission reduction. Background technique: [0002] A typical behavior of quorum sensing is biofilm formation. When microbial individuals reach a certain density, gene expression of quorum-sensing signaling molecules produces mucus polysaccharides, leading to the formation of structural biofilms. Earlier research literature on bacterial quorum sensing focused on the study of pathogenic bacteria. When bacteria reach a high enough population density, they can change the expression of genes required for infection to induce a large number of cells to cooperate for host infection. They can also evade the host. immune response to successfully establish infection (Dangl, et a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N1/20C02F3/34C12R1/125
Inventor 白志辉赵志瑞崔丙健孔晓梁胜贤庄国强
Owner RES CENT FOR ECO ENVIRONMENTAL SCI THE CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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