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Lithium-ion battery consistency screening method

A lithium-ion battery and screening method technology, which is applied in the field of lithium-ion battery consistency screening, can solve problems such as long time-consuming, low accuracy, and battery self-discharge, and achieve the goals of reducing differences, high reliability, and improving service life Effect

Active Publication Date: 2018-05-25
SICHUAN CHANGHONG ELECTRIC CO LTD
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

They have their own advantages and disadvantages. For example, the voltage method is simple to operate, but does not consider the load change; Poor accuracy due to the influence of polarization internal resistance
[0006] It is impossible to completely avoid dust and impurities in the production process of the battery. Their existence will cause a micro-short circuit inside the battery and cause self-discharge.

Method used

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  • Lithium-ion battery consistency screening method

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Embodiment

[0044] The following is a detailed description of the present invention for the consistency screening matching group of a certain brand of lithium iron phosphate battery (3.2V\3.5AH):

[0045] 1. Select 200 single cells, discharge them at a constant current of 0.2C to 2.5V at 25°C±5°C, and put them aside for 1h;

[0046] 2. Charge to 3.2V with a constant current of 0.2C ~ 1C, turn to constant voltage charging until the current drops to 0.05C, and leave it for 1h; use a capacity tester and an internal resistance tester to record the capacity data set q i ,(i=1, 2,...200), internal resistance data set r i (i=1, 2, ... 200)

[0047] 3. Send the sample to 45°C±2°C, 95% environment, and leave it for 7 days; then measure its voltage to obtain v i ,(i=1,2,...200);

[0048] 4. Select the number of clusters as 4, and randomly select 4 members of the sample group as the initial cluster center vector F 1,1 (q 1,1 ,r 1,1 ,v 1,1 ), F 75,1 (q 75,1 ,r 75,1 ,v 75,1 ), F 120,1 (q ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a battery testing technology, and discloses a lithium ion battery consistency screening method which effectively reduces difference between single battery cells in a lithium battery pack and prolongs the service life of the whole battery pack. The lithium ion battery consistency screening method comprises the steps of: a, selecting N single lithium ion batteries as a test sample group, carrying out constant-current discharging on each battery in the test sample group until the voltage of the battery reaches a preset final discharging voltage, and then standing for a certain time; b, after carrying out constant-current charging on each battery in the test sample group until the voltage of the battery reaches the preset final charging voltage, carrying out constant-voltage charging, standing for a certain time, and testing and recording a capacity data set qi (i=1, 2,...N) and an internal resistance data set ri (i=1, 2,...N); c, after placing the test sample group in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment for a certain time, testing voltage vi (i=1, 2, ...N) of each battery in the test sample group; and d, carrying out K-mean value clustering and grouping calculation on a vector set Xi (qi, ri, vi), and finishing consistency screening of the sample group according to a calculation result.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to battery testing technology, in particular to a lithium ion battery consistency screening method. Background technique [0002] Due to its high energy storage density, long life, low self-discharge rate, and low environmental pollution, lithium-ion batteries have gradually become the main power source for digital products and new energy vehicles. [0003] The voltage of a single lithium battery is usually only 3.0V ~ 4.0V (nominal voltage is 3.6V), and the capacity is limited. Therefore, in high-power systems such as electric vehicles and electric tools, it is necessary to use dozens or hundreds of lithium batteries. Used in series and parallel in groups. [0004] Due to the limitation of process preparation, even the single cells produced in the same batch will have differences in voltage, capacity, internal resistance and self-discharge rate. If they are used in groups without screening, these differences will seriously redu...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B07C5/344
CPCB07C5/344
Inventor 李珣
Owner SICHUAN CHANGHONG ELECTRIC CO LTD