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Fertilizer-free type melon and fruit cultivation organic medium

An organic substrate, melon and fruit technology, which is applied in the field of fertilization-free melon and fruit cultivation organic substrates, can solve the problems of too fast release of nutrients, difficulty in meeting the environmental requirements of melons, fruits and vegetables, poor water retention, etc. Water retention performance, rich nutritional value, good hygroscopicity

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-09-28
XIAMEN JIANGPING BIOLOGICAL MATRIX TECHNOLGOY LTD BY SHARE LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, due to poor water retention and rapid release of nutrients, it is difficult to meet the environmental requirements of fruits and vegetables in the later stage

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] A fertilization-free organic substrate for melon and fruit cultivation. Calculated by mass percentage, the composition of the substrate is 34% of coconut powder, 22.5% of fungus residue, 16% of sea oyster shell powder, and 27.5% of breeding litter.

[0029] Its production steps include:

[0030] (1) Coconut shells are shredded, sieved, and the debris with a particle size of 0.1-0.3cm is selected as coconut powder, and the above-mentioned coconut powder is washed and salted, and then water is added to keep it moist, and it is stacked and fermented to make coconut pink;

[0031] (2) Take the waste material of wood-rotten edible fungi, that is, the culture medium waste left after the edible fungus is harvested, add nitrogen-fixing bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, and phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria, add water to keep it moist, pile it up for fermentation and decompose, and make fungal residue;

[0032] (3) Get sea oyster shells, rinse, soak and sterilize with 0.1% potassi...

Embodiment 2

[0037] A fertilization-free organic substrate for melon and fruit cultivation. Calculated by mass percentage, the composition of the substrate is 20% of coconut powder, 25% of fungus residue, 10% of sea oyster shell powder, 19% of tea fine powder, and breeding mat Material 26%.

[0038] Its production steps include:

[0039] (1) Coconut shells are shredded, sieved, and the debris with a particle size of 0.1-0.3cm is selected as coconut powder, and the above-mentioned coconut powder is washed and salted, and then water is added to keep it moist, and it is stacked and fermented to make coconut pink;

[0040] (2) Take the waste material of wood-rotten edible fungi, that is, the culture medium waste left after the edible fungus is harvested, add nitrogen-fixing bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, and phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria, add water to keep it moist, pile it up for fermentation and decompose, and make fungal residue;

[0041] (3) Get sea oyster shells, rinse, soak and ste...

Embodiment 3

[0047] A fertilization-free organic substrate for melon and fruit cultivation. Calculated by mass percentage, the composition of the substrate is 25% of coconut powder, 22.5% of fungus residue, 7.5% of sea oyster shell powder, 17.5% of tea fine powder, and breeding mat Material 27.5%.

[0048] Its production steps include:

[0049](1) Coconut shells are shredded, sieved, and the debris with a particle size of 0.1-0.3cm is selected as coconut powder, and the above-mentioned coconut powder is washed and salted, and then water is added to keep it moist, and it is stacked and fermented to make coconut pink;

[0050] (2) Take the waste material of wood-rotten edible fungi, that is, the culture medium waste left after the edible fungus is harvested, add nitrogen-fixing bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, and phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria, add water to keep it moist, pile it up for fermentation and decompose, and make fungal residue;

[0051] (3) Get sea oyster shells, rinse, soak a...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of vegetable cultivation, in particular to a fertilizer-free type melon and fruit cultivation organic medium. The organic medium is prepared from, by mass, 28-40% of coconut powder, 20-25% of mushroom dregs, 13-19% of oyster shell powder, 26-29% of cultivation padding, or 20-30% of coconut powder, 20-25% of mushroom dregs, 5-10% of oyster shell powder, 16-19% of tea fines and 26-29% of cultivation padding. The obtained organic medium has the advantages of being good in water retention capacity, abundant in nutrient, strong in disease resistance and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of vegetable cultivation, in particular to the field of cultivation substrates, in particular to a fertilizer-free organic substrate for melon and fruit cultivation. Background technique [0002] Melon and fruit vegetables are a type of fast-growing, fruitful, fat-loving, and weak root fertility. The growth cycle is 2-3 months, mainly including pumpkin, cucumber, tomato, tomato, cucumber, loofah, winter squash, zucchini Wait. Fruits and vegetables have strict requirements on water and soil nutrition conditions. [0003] Cultivation substrate refers to the solid substrate that can replace the soil environment and fix the root system of plants. The cultivation substrate can provide the solid medium for crop mechanical support and nutrient supply. Commonly used inorganic cultivation substrates include vermiculite, perlite, rock wool, sand, polyurethane, etc.; organic substrates include peat, rice husk charcoal, bark, e...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05F15/00A01G31/00
CPCC05F1/005A01G24/00C05F5/002C05F9/04
Inventor 夏江平方靓文笑
Owner XIAMEN JIANGPING BIOLOGICAL MATRIX TECHNOLGOY LTD BY SHARE LTD
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