Grape planting method

A planting method and grape technology, applied in the agricultural field, can solve the problems of failing to meet the ecological needs of consumers, uneven quality of grapes, non-conformity with safety and pollution-free, etc., and achieve the effect of accelerating grape growth, delicious color and good color.

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-01-04
梁德政
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In recent years, with the continuous improvement of grape planting benefits, more and more fruit growers are planting grapes. However, due to unreasonable planting techniques, heavy metals and acidity in rainwater lead to excessive metals in grapes, black spots on the surface and residual dirt. The quality of grapes varies from good to bad, and the taste is poor. In addition, there are more diseases and insect pests in grapes. As a result, chemical pesticides are widely used, and the pesticide residues exceed the standard. It does not meet the requirements of safety and pollution-free, and cannot meet the ecological needs of consumers.

Method used

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  • Grape planting method

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] A method for planting grapes, comprising the steps of:

[0019] (1) Before the grape seedlings transplanted and cultivated, it is necessary to loosen the soil on the land to be planted with grapes, build shelter from the rain and openable sheds and shelves for grape climbing vines;

[0020] (2) Before the grape seedlings are planted, apply 800kg of base fertilizer, which includes decomposed pig and cow dung and plant ash, and its mass ratio is 2:1;

[0021] (3) Grape seedlings are planted in the soil, and the grape branches are tied with ropes, leading to the grape trellis, watered every day after the soil is dry, and watered thoroughly every time; after one week, chicken manure, duck manure, Pig manure or cow manure mixed with 1300kg of farmyard manure, 20kg of phosphate fertilizer, 40kg of potassium sulfate compound fertilizer, 15kg of nitrogen fertilizer, watering once every 2 days, loosening the soil and weeding twice a month, removing old and diseased leaves;

[0...

Embodiment 2

[0028] A method for planting grapes, comprising the steps of:

[0029] (1) Before transplanting the cultivated grape seedlings, it is necessary to loosen the soil on the land to be planted with grapes, build shelter from the rain and openable greenhouses and the shelf of grape climbing vines;

[0030] (2) Before the grape seedlings are planted, apply 1000kg of base fertilizer, which includes decomposed pig and cow dung and plant ash, and its mass ratio is 2:1;

[0031] (3) Grape seedlings are planted in the soil, and the grape branches are tied with ropes, leading to the grape trellis, watered every day after the soil is dry, and watered thoroughly every time; after one week, chicken manure, duck manure, Pig manure or cow manure mixed with 1500kg of farmyard manure, 30kg of phosphate fertilizer, 50kg of potassium sulfate compound fertilizer, 20kg of nitrogen fertilizer, watering once every 2 days, loosening the soil and weeding twice a month, removing old and diseased leaves; ...

experiment example

[0038] Choose 3 mus of fields to plant grapes, be divided into three groups, each group is one mu, be divided into experiment 1 group, experiment 2 groups and control group, experiment 1 group is planted using the planting method described in embodiment 1, experiment 2 groups use embodiment The planting method described in 2 was planted, and the control group was planted using traditional planting methods. After harvesting the grapes, the growth conditions of the grapes were recorded in the following table:

[0039]

[0040] From the comparison of three groups of results in the table, it can be seen that the planting method provided by the invention is compared with the traditional planting method, and the rate of disease and insect pests is low, and the yield per mu is significantly improved.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a grape planting method. The grape planting method comprises the steps of soil loosening, shed frame erection, base fertilizer application, planting, pruning, top dressing, prevention of plant diseases and insect pests and picking. The planting method is safe and free from pollution in the aspects of planting raw materials selection and process method, and conforms to the growth rule of grapes; the nutrient demands of grapes during growing are met, resource waste and land damage caused by excessive use of fertilizers are avoided, and the planting method is environmentally friendly; meanwhile, the grape growth is accelerated, and the aims of increasing yield and increasing income are fulfilled; moreover, mature grapes have the characteristics of low pesticide residue in fruits, high nutrition, bright color, good mouthfeel, better color and more sufficient sugar.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of agricultural technology, in particular to a method for planting grapes. Background technique [0002] Grapes are not only delicious, but also have high nutritional value. The sugar content in ripe berries is as high as 10-30%, mainly glucose, which can be directly absorbed by the human body. It also contains minerals calcium, potassium, phosphorus, iron, multivitamins and essential amino acids for human body. From the point of view of traditional Chinese medicine, grapes can "replenish blood and strengthen bones and muscles of Chile, invigorate the stomach and promote body fluids to relieve polydipsia, replenish qi and drive water and facilitate urination, nourish kidneys and liver, and improve complexion." Grapes can be said to be of high value whether they are edible or medicinal. Efficacy and function are: relieve fatigue, anti-toxin and sterilize, improve allergic symptoms, prevent cancer and anti-cancer, anti...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/02
CPCA01G17/02
Inventor 梁德政
Owner 梁德政
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