UHV DC line fault identification method with use of filter branch current and fractal box dimension
A technology of UHV DC and DC lines, which is applied in the direction of fault location and fault detection according to conductor type, and can solve the problem that DC protection cannot withstand high resistance
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Embodiment 1
[0056] Example 1: Establish as attached figure 1 The Yun-Guang ±800kV UHV DC transmission system is shown as the simulation model. The reactive power compensation capacities of the rectifier side and the inverter side are 3000 and 3040Mvar respectively. Each pole commutation unit is composed of two 12-pulse converters connected in series. The total length of the DC transmission line is 1500km. 400mH smoothing reactors are installed on both sides of the line, and the DC filter is a 12 / 24 / 36 three-tuned filter. The total length of the grounding electrode line on the rectification side is 109km, and the total length of the grounding electrode line on the inverter side is 80km. Now assume that the positive line is 100km away from the M terminal and a ground fault occurs, and the transition resistance is 100Ω.
[0057] According to the first step, the current i(t) is obtained by using the filter branch measurement terminal Q; according to the second step and formula (1), the frac...
Embodiment 2
[0060] Example 2: On June 1, 2015, a ±800kV DC line had I-pole blocking. Before the abnormality occurred, the DC line operated in bipolar mode, and the bipolar power was 3500MW. The number of fault restarts is set to 1, and the traveling wave protection action criterion and setting value of the two pole protections are: d(UdH) / dt>112kV / 0.15ms&deltaU>240kV / 0.15ms&deltaI>1563A. At 18:12:05:659, du / dt in pole I satisfies d(UdH) / dt>112kV and then widens for 6ms. During this 6ms period, d(UdH) / dt, U, and I simultaneously meet the criteria, and pole I Start the DC line fault recovery sequence, and block 87DCLT (DC line lateral difference protection), 87DCLL (DC line longitudinal difference protection), WPDFL (traveling wave protection) and 27du / dt (DC low voltage protection) at the same time.
[0061] According to the first step, the current i(t) is obtained by measuring the terminal Q of the filter branch, such as figure 2 Shown; Find the fractal box dimension D=1.2775 of electr...
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