Plastic scintillator doped with neutron-sensitive plutonium and method for measuring thermal neutrons

A plastic scintillator, thermal neutron technology, applied in the field of radiation measurement, can solve the problems of multi-photon, loss, detection efficiency and sensitivity decline, etc., and achieve the effect of wide application range and low cost

Active Publication Date: 2019-04-23
CHINA INST FOR RADIATION PROTECTION
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Since the ZnS:Ag film is opaque, the method of embedding the ZnS:Ag film in the plastic scintillator will lose a lot of photons, resulting in a decrease in detection efficiency and sensitivity

Method used

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  • Plastic scintillator doped with neutron-sensitive plutonium and method for measuring thermal neutrons
  • Plastic scintillator doped with neutron-sensitive plutonium and method for measuring thermal neutrons

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Embodiment

[0017] The plutonium-doped plastic scintillator is made of polystyrene mixed with plutonium-containing raw materials as a matrix, mixed with scintillation substances and wave-shifting agents, and the specific preparation method is to use polystyrene containing plutonium dioxide in a corresponding proportion The first solute, p-tertiary toluene, and the second solute, PoPo, are polymerized to form a plutonium-doped plastic scintillator block, and then cut to obtain a plutonium-doped plastic scintillator.

[0018] Such as figure 1 Shown is the reaction that occurs when neutrons are incident into the plutonium-doped plastic scintillator; the plutonium-doped plastic scintillator is connected with the optical collection system, the photoelectric device (such as photomultiplier tube) for detecting light, and the power supply for each electrode of the photomultiplier tube The voltage divider is enclosed in an opaque shell to form a probe, and the internal structure of the probe is as...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the radiation measurement field and relates to a neutron-sensitive substance plutonium-doped plastic scintillator and a thermal neutron measurement method thereof. According to the neutron-sensitive substance plutonium-doped plastic scintillator and the thermal neutron measurement method thereof of the invention, a plastic scintillator is doped with a plutonium-containing raw material; the plutonium-doped plastic scintillator is connected with a photomultiplier tube, and the plutonium-doped plastic scintillator and the photomultiplier tube are sealed in an opaque shell, so that a probe can be formed; the probe is arranged in a measurement environment; incoming neutrons and the plutonium-containing raw material in the plastic scintillator are subjected to a nuclear reaction, so that the material is in an excited state; after the material is de-excited, photons are released; the number of the photons is proportional to the number of the incoming neutrons; the quantity of the electric pulse signals of the photomultiplier tube in unit time is recorded, so that the fluence of the neutrons can be obtained, and therefore, the measurement of the fluence of the neutrons can be realized; and the fluence of the neutrons is multiplied by a fluence-dose conversion coefficient, so that the equivalence of the dose of the neutrons can be obtained. The neutron-sensitive substance plutonium-doped plastic scintillator of the invention has the advantages of low cost, wide application range and high detection efficiency.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of radiation measurement, in particular to a plastic scintillator doped with plutonium, a neutron-sensitive material, and a method for measuring thermal neutrons. Background technique [0002] Plastic scintillators are generally made of polystyrene as a matrix, mixed with other organic additives as scintillating substances, and made of wave shifting agents. It has high detection efficiency, high light output, narrow signal pulse width, good processability, Due to the advantages of strong environmental adaptability, stable mechanical properties, and low cost, it is widely used in radiation measurement work. However, since the main components of plastic scintillators are C, H, and O, their interaction with neutrons is relatively low, and generally cannot It is directly used in the field of neutron monitoring. Therefore, when detecting neutrons, other materials need to be doped or embedded to increase the output of optic...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01T3/06
Inventor 刘建忠宋嘉涛杨明明王勇任俊李建伟于潜赵迎喜
Owner CHINA INST FOR RADIATION PROTECTION
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