Ecological planting method of oyster mushrooms

A technology for ecological planting and oyster mushrooms, applied in botany equipment and methods, plant cultivation, mushroom cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of low yield and difficult management, achieve high nutritional value and promote the growth of oyster mushrooms

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-05-10
新平源健农业开发有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, although prior art has made full use of the space and carried out a large amount of cultivation, it is not only difficult to manage, but also the yield is extremely low for the cultivation of flat mushrooms in this way.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] A kind of flat mushroom ecological planting method, comprises the following steps:

[0019] (1) Pre-treatment: Prepare the cultivation substrate, then steam sterilize, the temperature of steam sterilization is 110°C, the steam sterilization time is 1h, and then aseptic drying is carried out until the water content is 62%; selection meets agricultural standards Pleurotus ostreatus mycelia, and preserved;

[0020] (2) Inoculation: in a sterile environment, use a sterilized inoculation loop to pick Pleurotus ostreatus mycelium and inoculate it into the cultivation medium, and use polyester film to carry out bagging and sealing, keep a dark environment, and control the temperature to 15°C. Control the humidity of the environment to 32%, observe whether there is mycelium growth after one week, if not, re-inoculate, if so, proceed to the next step;

[0021] (3) Cultivate: when the mycelium begins to differentiate to form a cap, transfer it to a cool and ventilated greenhouse...

Embodiment 2

[0026] A kind of flat mushroom ecological planting method, comprises the following steps:

[0027] (1) Pre-treatment: prepare the cultivation medium, and then carry out steam sterilization. The temperature of steam sterilization is 115°C, and the steam sterilization time is 1.2h, followed by aseptic drying until the water content is 64%. Standard Pleurotus ostreatus mycelia, and preserved;

[0028] (2) Inoculation: in a sterile environment, use a sterilized inoculation loop to pick Pleurotus ostreatus mycelium and inoculate it into the cultivation medium, and use polyester film to carry out bagging and sealing, keep a dark environment, and control the temperature to 16°C. Control the humidity of the environment to 34%, observe whether there is mycelium growth after one week, if not, re-inoculate, if so, proceed to the next step;

[0029] (3) Cultivate: when the mycelium begins to differentiate to form a cap, transfer it to a cool and ventilated greenhouse, control the cultiva...

Embodiment 3

[0034] A kind of flat mushroom ecological planting method, comprises the following steps:

[0035] (1) Pre-treatment: prepare the cultivation substrate, and then carry out steam sterilization. The temperature of steam sterilization is 120°C, and the steam sterilization time is 2h, followed by aseptic drying until the water content is 64%; the selection meets the agricultural standard Pleurotus ostreatus mycelia, and preserved;

[0036] (2) Inoculation: In a sterile environment, use a sterilized inoculation loop to pick Pleurotus ostreatus mycelium and inoculate it into the cultivation medium, and use polyester film to bag and seal it, keep the dark environment, and control the temperature to 18°C. Control the humidity of the environment to 36%, observe whether there is mycelium growth after one week, if not, re-inoculate, if so, proceed to the next step;

[0037] (3) Cultivate: when mycelium begins to differentiate and form a cap, transfer it to a cool and ventilated greenhou...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological planting method of oyster mushrooms. The ecological planting method of oyster mushrooms comprises the following steps: (1) pretreatment: preparing a culture substrate, then performing steam sterilization, then performing sterile drying, sorting oyster mushroom hyphae meeting agricultural standards, and preserving; (2) inoculation: under the aseptic environment, picking up oyster mushroom hyphae with the sterilized inoculating loop, inoculating into the culture substrate, performing bagging sealing by using a polyester film, keeping under dark environment, and observing whether the hyphae grow after one week; (3) cultivation: when the hyphae begin to differentiate to form a mushroom cap, transferring into a shady and cool ventilation greenhouse, supplementing the culture substrate every other day and removing hyphae infected by infectious microbes; and (4) mushroom production: after the mushroom caps are overgrown, continuously culturing for five days, and harvesting. Compared with the prior art, the growth of oyster mushrooms can be promoted by using the ecological planting method of oyster mushrooms, the yield of the oyster mushrooms can be increased by 0.5-1 time, the yield of single plants can be increased by 1-2kg, and nutritional values are high.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of Pleurotus ostreatus planting, in particular to an ecological planting method of Pleurotus ostreatus. Background technique [0002] Pleurotus ostreatus belongs to the genus Pleurotus genus of the family Basidiomycetes Agaricaceae Pleurotus genus, also known as Pleurotus, Pleurotus asperae, Oyster Mushroom, Black Peony Mushroom. It is a common gray edible mushroom with a wide range of cultivation. Pleurotus ostreatus is rich in Nutrients, every 100 grams of dry product contains 20-23 grams of protein, and the amino acid composition is complete, and the mineral content is also extremely rich. The proteoglycans in Pleurotus ostreatus have a strong inhibitory effect on cancer cells and can enhance the immune function of the body Regular consumption of Pleurotus ostreatus can not only improve the body's metabolism and regulate autonomic nerves, but also have obvious effects on reducing human serum cholesterol, lowering b...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04C05G3/00C05G1/00
CPCA01G18/00C05D1/00C05D3/02C05G3/00C05F3/00C05F5/002C05F5/008C05F11/00C05F1/00
Inventor 潘建生方文立
Owner 新平源健农业开发有限公司
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