Application of FTS (Trans Farnesyl Thiosalicylic Acid/Salirasib)
A technology of farnesyl thiosalicylic acid and farnesyl thiosalicylic acid, which is applied in the directions of salicylic acid active ingredients, nervous system diseases, drug combinations, etc., can solve the problems of lack of significant and reliable curative effect and few side effects.
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Embodiment 1
[0029] Example 1: FTS Improves Cognitive Function and Nervous System Function of APP / PS1 Transgenic Mice (Alzheimer's Disease Model)
[0030] Experimental main materials:
[0031] The animals were kept in the Experimental Animal Center of Nanjing Medical University, and maintained in an environment with a temperature of 23±2°C, a humidity of 55±5%, and a 12:12h light / dark cycle. They have free access to food and water.
[0032] Alzheimer's disease model mice
[0033] APP / PS1 mice: 10-month-old male and female APPswe / PS1dE9 double transgenic mice (hereinafter referred to as APP / PS1 mice) were purchased from Jackson Laboratory (Bar Harbor, ME, USA), and were recommended by Jackson Laboratory. Genotype identification by PCR method.
[0034] Drugs and Reagents
[0035] Trans-farnesylthiosalicylic acid (Trans-farnesylthiosalicylic acid, FTS) was purchased from Calbiochem, USA (Cat# 344555). FTS produces an emulsion in 5% Tween 80 or dissolved in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO). Dilu...
Embodiment 2
[0054] Example 2: FTS improves Aβ 25-35 Cognitive Impairment and Protected Nerve Cells in Mice (Alzheimer's Disease Model)
[0055] Experimental main materials:
[0056] The animals were kept in the Experimental Animal Center of Nanjing Medical University, and maintained in an environment with a temperature of 23±2°C, a humidity of 55±5%, and a 12:12h light / dark cycle. They have free access to food and water.
[0057] Drugs and Reagents
[0058] With embodiment 1.
[0059] Alzheimer's disease model mice
[0060] Aβ 25-35 Dissolve in sterile double-distilled water to make a 1mg / mL solution, and incubate in a 37°C water bath for 4 days to make it aggregated. It can be diluted to the final concentration with normal saline before injection. Maurice et al. found that after the above method, two types of Aβ aggregates can be seen, which are birefringent fibrous and spherical structures. [1] . The mice were anesthetized intraperitoneally with 2% chloral hydrate (400 mg / kg)...
Embodiment 3
[0074] Example 3: FTS enhances the synaptic transmission effect and induction of long-term potentiation in the hippocampal brain region of mice.
[0075] Experimental main materials:
[0076] Three-month-old ICR mice were purchased from the Experimental Animal Center of Nanjing Medical University. The animals were kept in the Experimental Animal Center of Nanjing Medical University, and maintained in an environment with a temperature of 23±2°C, a humidity of 55±5%, and a 12:12h light / dark cycle. They have free access to food and water.
[0077] Drugs and Reagents
[0078] With embodiment 1. FTS produces an emulsion in 5% Tween 80 or dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). Use normal saline or artificial cerebrospinal fluid (mM: 124.0NaCl, 4.5KCl, 2.0CaCl 2 , 1.0MgCl 2 , 26.0NaHCO 3 , 1.2NaH 2 PO 4 , 10.0D-glucose) was diluted to the use concentration (the final concentration of DMSO was lower than 0.1%), and then intraperitoneally injected (5mg / kg) or incubated in bra...
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