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A system for preparing acrylic acid and/or acrylic acid ester using a moving bed reactor and its preparation method

A moving bed reactor, acrylate technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, carboxylate preparation, carboxylate preparation and other directions, can solve the problems of insufficient reaction of raw materials, loss of active components, large reaction energy consumption, etc. To achieve the effect of easy catalyst activation, easy industrialization and simple operation

Active Publication Date: 2019-10-18
INST OF PROCESS ENG CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0011] Aiming at the problems of rapid deactivation of catalysts used in the prior art, insufficient reaction of raw materials, poor wear resistance of catalysts, serious loss of active components, large reaction energy consumption, etc., the present invention provides a method for preparing acrylic acid and acrylic acid by using a moving bed reactor. and / or acrylate systems and methods for their preparation

Method used

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  • A system for preparing acrylic acid and/or acrylic acid ester using a moving bed reactor and its preparation method
  • A system for preparing acrylic acid and/or acrylic acid ester using a moving bed reactor and its preparation method

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preparation example Construction

[0079] The preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0080] (a) The mixture of raw material acetic acid and / or acetate and formaldehyde is preheated into a gaseous state and sent into the moving bed reactor 3, and the gaseous mixture is reacted by the catalyst bed in the moving bed reactor 3 to produce acrylic acid and / or acrylate;

[0081] (b) During the reaction process, the deactivated catalyst in the lower part of the catalyst bed in the moving bed reactor 3 gradually moves down and is discharged from the moving bed reactor 3, and the discharged deactivated catalyst returns to the moving bed reactor 3 for recycling after being regenerated.

Embodiment 1

[0084] This embodiment provides a system for preparing acrylic acid and / or acrylate, such as figure 1 As shown, the system includes a raw material storage tank 1, a preheater 2, a moving bed reactor 3, a catalyst regenerator 4, a catalyst feeding device 5, a cooling system 6, a product liquid storage tank 7 and a tail gas collection tank 8; wherein , the raw material storage tank 1, the preheater 2 and the gas inlet at the bottom of the moving bed reactor 3 are connected in sequence, the catalyst outlet at the bottom of the moving bed reactor 3 is connected with the catalyst inlet at the bottom of the catalyst regenerator 4, and the catalyst regenerator 4 The catalyst outlet at the top is connected with the catalyst inlet at the top of the catalyst feeding device 5, and the catalyst outlet at the bottom of the catalyst feeding device 5 is connected with the catalyst inlet at the top of the moving bed reactor 3, and the moving bed reactor 3 The gas outlet at the top is connecte...

Embodiment 2

[0087] This embodiment provides a system for preparing acrylic acid and / or acrylate, such as figure 2 As shown, the system includes a raw material storage tank 1, a preheater 2, a moving bed reactor 3, a catalyst regenerator 4, a catalyst feeding device 5, a cooling system 6, a product liquid storage tank 7 and a tail gas collection tank 8; wherein , the raw material storage tank 1, the preheater 2 and the gas inlet at the bottom of the moving bed reactor 3 are connected in sequence, the catalyst outlet at the bottom of the moving bed reactor 3 is connected with the catalyst inlet at the bottom of the catalyst regenerator (4), and the catalyst is regenerated The catalyst outlet at the top of the device (4) is connected with the catalyst inlet at the top of the catalyst feeding device 5, and the catalyst outlet at the bottom of the catalyst feeding device 5 is connected with the catalyst inlet at the top of the moving bed reactor 3, moving The gas outlet at the top of the bed ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a system for preparing acrylic acid and / or acrylic ester by using a moving bed reactor and a preparation method thereof. The system comprises a raw material storage tank, a preheater, the moving bed reactor, a catalyst regenerator, a catalyst feeding device, a cooling system, a product liquid storage tank and a tail gas collecting tank. According to the method, a mixture of raw materials of acetic acid and / or acetic ester and formaldehyde is preheated into a gas state; then, obtained materials are sent into the moving bed reactor for reaction; the acrylic acid and / or acrylic ester is prepared; in a reaction process, deactivated catalysts at the lower part of a catalyst bed layer in the moving bed reactor gradually descend and are discharged out of the moving bed reactor; the discharged deactivated catalysts are regenerated and then return to the moving bed reactor to be cyclically utilized. By using a moving bed method, the cyclic updating of the catalysts is realized; the problems of fast catalyst inactivation, serious coking and the like are effectively solved; meanwhile, the conversion rate of the formaldehyde and the selectivity of acrylic acid (acrylic ester) are also improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of chemical synthesis, and relates to a system for preparing acrylic acid and / or acrylate and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a system for preparing acrylic acid and / or acrylate using a moving bed reactor and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Acrylic acid and its esters are important organic synthetic raw materials and synthetic resin monomers. They are vinyl monomers with a very fast polymerization rate. They are the simplest unsaturated carboxylic acids, consisting of a vinyl group and a carboxyl group. Pure acrylic acid is a clear, colorless liquid with a pungent odour. Acrylic acid and its esters occupy a very important position in the field of fine chemicals. By the late 1970s, polypropylene and acrylic acid copolymers produced with acrylic acid were used as dispersants, flocculants and thickeners. Acrylic acid can also be copolymerized with other functional monomers suc...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J8/08C07C51/00C07C57/04C07C67/343C07C69/54
Inventor 张锁江陈洪楠李春山张国梁姚浩余左村村杨丹赵辉王刚
Owner INST OF PROCESS ENG CHINESE ACAD OF SCI