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A kind of seedling planting method on the coral sand of newly built tropical reclaimed island reefs

A technology of coral sand and seedlings, applied in the field of saline-alkali landscaping, can solve the problems of a large number of nutrient substrates and the construction of salt drainage projects that cannot be reclamated in tropical areas, and achieve the effects of promoting the construction of ecological islands and reefs, improving fertility, and promoting growth

Active Publication Date: 2020-02-18
青岛冠中生态股份有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The invention provides a method for planting seedlings on coral sand of newly built tropical reclamation islands and reefs, which solves the problem that the planting of seedlings in the prior art requires a large amount of nutrient substrate and construction of salt drainage projects, which cannot be realized on tropical reclamation islands and reefs The problem

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] Location: a certain island

[0020] Tree species selection: casuarina, foxtail coconut, plant height 2.5-2.7m.

[0021] Rooting powder treatment: Spray ABT rooting powder solution with a concentration of 70 mg / kg on the roots of seedlings, and the treatment time is 10 minutes.

[0022] Excavation and treatment of planting pits: the size of the planting pits is 1m×1m×0.6m, the spacing is 2m×2m, and the desalinated seawater is used for washing, so that the salt content of the periphery and the lower part of the planting pits at 50cm is 0.06%, and the pH value is 7.8.

[0023] Laying of nutrient soil and isolation layer: Use red soil nutrient soil to evenly cover the bottom of the planting pit with a thickness of 15cm.

[0024] Backfilling and covering nutrient soil: Use coral sand or sea sand washed by desalinated seawater as planting soil backfill, the particle size of the planting soil is less than 0.3cm, the salt content is 0.06%, and the pH value is 7.8; Spread a l...

Embodiment 2

[0029] Location: a certain island reef 2

[0030] Tree species selection: coconut, plant height 2.9m.

[0031] Rooting powder treatment: use rooting powder to treat the roots of seedlings.

[0032] Excavation and treatment of planting pits: the size of planting pits is 1m×1m×0.6m, the spacing is 2m×2m, and desalinated seawater is used for washing.

[0033] Laying of nutrient soil and isolation layer: Use red soil nutrient soil to evenly cover the bottom of the planting pit.

[0034] Backfilling and covering nutrient soil: use coral sand or sea sand rinsed with desalinated seawater as backfill sand, and then spread a layer of red soil nutrient soil on the surface of the backfill sand.

[0035] Conservation management: Irrigate with desalinated seawater.

[0036] After a period of observation, the planting technology has a survival rate of 96% for transplanting seedlings on newly-built reclamation islands and reefs.

Embodiment 3

[0038] Location: A certain island reef

[0039] Tree species selection: Kangfengtong, Terminalia, plant height 2.2-2.5m.

[0040] Rooting powder treatment: Spray ABT rooting powder solution with a concentration of 50 mg / kg on the roots of seedlings, and the treatment time is 20 minutes.

[0041] Planting pit excavation and treatment: the planting pit size is 1m×1m×0.6m, the spacing is 2m×2m, and the desalinated seawater is used to wash 3 times, so that the salt content of the coral sand or sea sand at the periphery and the lower part of the planting pit is equal to 50cm. Less than 0.1%, pH value is 7.6.

[0042] Laying of nutrient soil and isolation layer: Use red soil nutrient soil to evenly cover the bottom of the planting pit with a thickness of 10cm.

[0043] Backfilling and covering nutrient soil: Use desalinated seawater to wash the coral sand or sea sand dug out of the planting pit, use the coral sand or sea sand washed by desalinated seawater as backfill sand, the part...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a nursery stock planting method on coral sand of a newly-built tropical dredger-reclaimed reef. The method comprises the steps of 1, adopting a nursery stock of which the height does not exceed 3 m; 2, treating the nursery stock with ABT rooting powder; 3, digging a planting pit, and leaching the plating pit with desalination seawater; 4, covering the bottom of the planting pit with red nutrient soil; adopting the desalination seawater to leach the coral sand or sea sand dug from the planting pit, and refilling the coral sand and the sea sand; 6, paving the surface of the planting pit with a layer of red nutrient soil, and irrigating with the desalination seawater. According to the nursery stock planting method on the coral sand of the newly-built tropical dredger-reclaimed reef, by leaching the coral sand or the sea sand with the desalination seawater, the salt and alkali content is lowered, the cycle is short, and the cost is low; by covering the red nutrient soil, not only is the soil structure of the planting pit improved and the pH value of the coral sand or the sea sand lowered, but also the red nutrient soil can be served as a bottom salt and alkali isolation layer; by using the coral sand and the sea sand as planting soil, not only is the cost saved, but also the original ecology of the reef is guaranteed; according to the planting technology, the survival rate of the transplanted nursery stock on the newly-built dredger-reclaimed reef is raised to 95% or above.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of saline-alkali land greening methods, in particular to a method for planting seedlings on coral sand on newly built tropical dredged island reefs. Background technique [0002] The soil structure of the newly built reclaimed islands and reefs is mainly coral sand or sea sand. These coral sands or sea sand are highly alkaline. Transplanting seedlings on reclaimed islands and reefs must improve their structure. [0003] At present, there have been some technologies for planting seedlings on coastal saline-alkali land and coastal tidal flats; for example, Chinese patent CN103392459A provides a planting method for improving the survival of seedlings in sandy land. The bare roots of seedlings are soaked, and the sticky soil and water are mixed according to the volume ratio of 1 : 3 mixed, adding to the mixture and its mass ratio is 5-10:100 arbuscular mycorrhizal agent to make mud, dipped in the slurry with ba...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G9/029A01G24/10A01G24/12A01G13/02A01B79/02
CPCA01B79/02A01G9/0299A01G13/0225A01G17/005A01G24/00
Inventor 许剑平李春林张方杰臧小龙
Owner 青岛冠中生态股份有限公司
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