The invention relates to a standardized
sample preparation device and method based on a
coral sand SHPB test. The standardized
sample preparation device comprises a base, a bottom
cushion block arranged above the base and a sleeve arranged above the bottom
cushion block, a driving hammer seat abutting against the upper portion of a sample is arranged in the sleeve, a compaction hammer is movably connected to the driving hammer seat in the vertical direction, and a limiting piece is arranged on the compaction hammer. The device adapts to
sample preparation requirements of non-viscous and weakly viscous sand such as
coral sand and
calcareous sand, a heat shrinkage film packaging technology is combined, the passive confining pressure during sample
impact can be regulated and controlled in a mode of overlapping multiple
layers of heat shrinkage films, accurate reduction of test working conditions and actual
engineering scenes is realized, the application range of the device is expanded, and the device is suitable for large-scale popularization and application. Precise limiting and leveling in the compaction process are achieved, the compactness and uniformity of a sample and the flatness of a
cushion block are guaranteed, the sample preparation process is simplified, the sample preparation efficiency is improved, SHPB
test equipment is prevented from being damaged, and universality and practicability are both achieved.