Dynamic two-step gradient method for WSN active piezoelectric energy supply system
A piezoelectric energy supply system technology, applied in piezoelectric effect/electrostrictive or magnetostrictive motors, electrical components, generators/motors, etc., can solve the problems of inability to obtain optimal control voltage, dead cycle, long Time and other issues, to achieve performance improvement, improve energy efficiency, reduce the number of adjustments
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[0049] 1.1. Piezoelectric effect
[0050] When some dielectrics are deformed by external forces in a certain direction, polarization will occur inside them, and at the same time, opposite charges will appear on its two opposite surfaces. When the external force is removed, it will return to the uncharged state. This phenomenon is called the positive piezoelectric effect.
[0051] 1.2. Piezoelectric system model
[0052] Tiny vibrations are ubiquitous in nature. Using the positive piezoelectric effect, the mechanical energy of the vibration can be converted into electrical energy, which is usually realized by a cantilever beam structure. Its model is as follows: figure 1 [18,19] shows:
[0053] It is composed of a fixed end, a piezoelectric sheet, a metal material, and a tip quality block. When the external environment vibrates, the tip mass will strain the cantilever beam under the action of vibration acceleration, and the piezoelectric sheet will vibrate accordingly, whic...
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