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A Variable Depth Cable Ghost Suppression Method Based on Boundary Value Inversion of Wave Equation

A technology of wave equation and depth, which is applied in the field of energy development and exploration, can solve the problems of reduced accuracy of suppressing ghost waves, difficulty in suppressing ghost waves, etc., and achieve the effect of maintaining pre-stack characteristics, good effect and high precision

Active Publication Date: 2018-12-07
CHINA NAT OFFSHORE OIL CORP +1
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
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Problems solved by technology

With the development of oil and gas exploration, the main oil and gas formations to be explored are becoming more and more complex. For such complex underground media, the accuracy of the above method for suppressing ghost waves is reduced, and it is difficult to completely suppress ghost waves.

Method used

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  • A Variable Depth Cable Ghost Suppression Method Based on Boundary Value Inversion of Wave Equation
  • A Variable Depth Cable Ghost Suppression Method Based on Boundary Value Inversion of Wave Equation
  • A Variable Depth Cable Ghost Suppression Method Based on Boundary Value Inversion of Wave Equation

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Embodiment Construction

[0048] The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, it should be understood that the accompanying drawings are provided only for better understanding of the present invention, and they should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0049] Such as figure 1 As shown, the seismic wave propagates underground after being excited from point O, and is reflected and propagates upward after encountering each underground reflection interface. The seismic wave propagates to the variable depth cable AB, and the other part propagates to the sea surface EF and then propagates down to the variable depth cable AB after being totally reflected by the sea surface. This part of the seismic wave is the ghost wave. Therefore, the seismic wave received by the variable depth cable AB includes not only the seismic wave field that propagates directly upwards to the variable depth cable AB after passing through the datum ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a variable-depth cable ghost wave suppression method based on wave equation boundary value inversion. The method includes the following steps: 1) extracting a common-shot-point gather from seismic data collected by a variable-depth cable; 2) performing one-dimensional Fourier transform on the seismic data of a certain shot of the common-shot-point gather to obtain a frequency spectrum containing ghost wave seismic data; 3) calculating frequency domain seismic data U<AB> containing ghost waves corresponding to a certain frequency omega in the frequency spectrum; 4) calculating G1 and G2 according to detection point depth H<0><(2)>; 5) calculating frequency domain seismic data F<CD> after ghost wave suppression which are corresponding to the frequency omega according to U<AB>, G1 and G2; 6) performing steps 3) to 5) on all frequencies omega on the frequency spectrum in the common-shot-point gather to obtain frequency domain seismic data after ghost wave suppression; 7) performing steps 2) to 6) on other shots in the common-shot-point gather to obtain frequency domain seismic data after ghost wave suppression; and 8) performing inverse Fourier transform on frequency domain seismic data F<CD> after ghost wave suppression to obtain a common-shot-point gather after ghost wave suppression. The variable-depth cable ghost wave suppression method based on wave equation boundary value inversion can be used in the processing process of seismic data collected by a maritime variable-depth cable.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an exploration method for energy development, in particular to a method for suppressing variable-depth cable ghost waves based on wave equation boundary value inversion. Background technique [0002] Seismic exploration is an important means of oil and gas exploration, especially offshore oil and gas exploration. Because of its high drilling cost and few other data such as well logging and geology, seismic exploration plays a more important role in offshore oil and gas exploration. Broadband seismic data can be interpreted as basic data that can improve resolution and signal-to-noise ratio in middle and deep layers, and improve the accuracy and reliability of structural interpretation and reservoir prediction, which is one of the goals pursued by offshore seismic exploration. However, due to various constraints, this goal has not been well realized. In marine seismic exploration, it is generally necessary to place the seismic ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01V1/36
CPCG01V1/36G01V2210/32
Inventor 王建花张金淼王艳冬江南森孙文博杨俊黄小刚
Owner CHINA NAT OFFSHORE OIL CORP
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