Application of guaiacol in prevention and treatment of rice diseases and application method of guaiacol
A technology of guaiacol and rice disease, which is applied in the field of guaiacol single agent in the prevention and control of rice disease and pesticides to reduce the probability of virus infection
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Embodiment 1
[0022] Guaiacol 0.0005%-1% can be used to control rice diseases.
[0023] Applying guaiacol to the prevention and treatment of rice diseases, its field application includes the following steps:
[0024] S1. Prepare a guaiacol medicinal solution, which includes 1% acetic acid, 0.5%-1% chitosan, 0.001%-1% guaiacol, and 0.1%-25% lignosulfonate as a solvent.
[0025] S2. Applying pesticides, taking the guaiacol liquid configured in step S1 to spray the rice stems and leaves, and the spraying amount is 200-1000L / hm 2 , the spray pressure is 0.3-0.8kPa, and the spraying frequency is 2-3 times.
Embodiment 2
[0027] Applying guaiacol to the prevention and treatment of rice diseases, using the poisonous soil method to apply includes the following steps:
[0028] S11. Make guaiacol into wettable powder, its auxiliary agent includes one or more of dispersant, penetrating agent, wetting agent, adhesive agent, the guaiacol content of described wettable powder is 30% .
[0029] S12. Use the poisonous soil method to apply pesticides, take the guaiacol wettable powder prepared in step S1, use 50 grams of 10%-50% guaiacol wettable powder per mu, mix with 20 kg of moist fine soil, and mix well , Sprinkle the medicinal soil on the rice leaves and leaf sheaths at the lower part of the rice plant. There should be a 5 cm water layer in the field of application, and keep water for 5 days.
Embodiment 3
[0031] The plate method was used to determine the antibacterial activity of guaiacol single agent on the mycelial growth of Fusarium wilt of rice, and the antibacterial rate of the concentration of the agent to inhibit the mycelial growth of Fusarium oryzae was shown in the table below.
[0032]
[0033] It can be seen from the above table that under the condition of only using a single agent of guaiacol, the growth of sheath blight bacteria is significantly inhibited in the concentration range of 50ug / ml-500ug / ml, which proves that the single agent of guaiacol is suitable for Control rice diseases.
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