A kind of monoterpene compound and its preparation method and application
A compound and monoterpenoid technology, applied in the field of monoterpenoids and their preparation, can solve the problems of less reports on pharmacological activity and the like
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[0026] The preparation method of the monoterpenoid compound according to the present invention is obtained by using Nepeta chinensis leaves as raw material, extracting from extract, extracting with organic solvent, silica gel column chromatography, Sephadex LH-20 column chromatography and high pressure liquid chromatography. ,Specifically:
[0027] A. Extraction of extract: dry and pulverize the Nepeta leaves to obtain particles with a particle size of 0.1-0.2 cm, add 85-100% ethanol solution with a volume percentage concentration of 5-10 times the weight of Nepeta leaves at a temperature of 64- Reflux extraction at 74°C for 3 to 5 times, each time for 1.5 to 3 hours, combine the extracts, filter, and concentrate the filtrate under reduced pressure to a specific gravity of 1.1 to 1.3 to obtain extract a;
[0028] B. Organic solvent extraction: Add 3 to 5 times the weight of extract a to extract a, and then use petroleum ether, ethyl acetate and n-butanol solvents equal to the ...
Embodiment 1
[0043] Source of material: Nepeta nepeta was collected in Kunming, Yunnan, and was identified as Chenopodium ambrosioides L., the specimen is preserved in the Herbarium of the College of Ethnic Medicine, Yunnan University for Nationalities.
[0044] a. Pulverizing: dry and pulverize 6Kg of Schizonepeta leaves into particles with a particle diameter of 0.10 cm to obtain Schizonepeta powder for subsequent use;
[0045] B. reflux extraction: the Nepeta nepeta powder prepared in step a was reflux extracted at a temperature of 65° C. for 4 times, each time for 2 hours, each time extracted with 30Kg 85% ethanol, combined with the ethanol extract, and set aside;
[0046] c. Concentration: filter the ethanol extract prepared in step b through 80-120 micron filter paper and concentrate under reduced pressure with a rotary evaporator at a temperature of 50°C until the specific gravity is 1.2 to obtain 580g of extract, which is set aside;
[0047] d, extraction: suspend 580g extract in...
Embodiment 2
[0050] a. Pulverization: dry and pulverize 6Kg of Schizonepeta leaves into particles with a particle diameter of 0.15 cm to obtain Schizonepeta powder for subsequent use;
[0051] B. reflux extraction: the Nepeta nepeta powder prepared in step a was refluxed and extracted 4 times at a temperature of 70° C., each time for 1.5 hours, extracted with 36Kg 88% ethanol each time, combined with the ethanol extract, and set aside;
[0052] c. Concentration: filter the ethanol extract prepared in step b through 80-120 micron filter paper and concentrate under reduced pressure with a rotary evaporator at a temperature of 50°C until the specific gravity is 1.1 to obtain 576g of extract, which is set aside;
[0053] d, extraction: suspend 576g extract in 2300ml water, extract successively with 2300ml sherwood oil, 2300ml ethyl acetate and 2300ml n-butanol, extract 5 times with each solvent, then concentrate under reduced pressure with a rotary evaporator to obtain respectively Petroleum e...
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