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Root increasing planting method for trichosanthes kirilowii

A planting method and technology of melon, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, seed and rhizome treatment, horticulture, etc., can solve the problems of less resources and high reproduction cost, and achieve the effect of reducing cost and difficulty

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-08-08
蚌埠清菲农业科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In order to solve the problem that the existing Trichosanthes plant adopts root division propagation and needs to select 3-5-year-old Trichosanthes white, fresh and strong female plants, there are few resources and high reproduction costs. planting method

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] Embodiment 1, a kind of Rhizoma Trichosanthes roots planting method, concrete:

[0029] (1) Pick Trichosanthes with orange-red peel, peel off the peel, soak the pulp and seeds in 15% sucrose water for 8 hours, and manually separate the pulp and seeds after soaking;

[0030] (2) Rinse the seeds under running water, put the seeds in an airtight bag for 12 hours, ventilate the airtight bag, and make the volume ratio of oxygen content and carbon dioxide in the airtight bag 4:1 in the first to fifth hour. For 6-8 hours, change the volume ratio of oxygen content to carbon dioxide in the airtight bag to 3:1, and for 9-12 hours, change the volume ratio of oxygen content to carbon dioxide in the airtight bag to 5:3;

[0031] (3) Dig seedling holes in the field, and place 1 Trichosanthes seed in each seedling hole. The diameter of the seedling hole is 5-7cm, and the depth of the seedling hole is 10-12cm. At 1-1.5cm, the depth is 20-25cm, dig 4 ventilation holes around each seedl...

Embodiment 2

[0036] Embodiment 2, a kind of Trichosanthes trichosanthes root-enhancing planting method, concrete:

[0037] (1) Pick Trichosanthes with orange-red peel, peel off the peel, soak the pulp and seeds in 18% sucrose water for 10 hours, and manually separate the pulp and seeds after soaking;

[0038] (2) Rinse the seeds under running water, put the seeds in an airtight bag for 12 hours, ventilate the airtight bag, and make the volume ratio of oxygen content and carbon dioxide in the airtight bag 4:1 in the first to fifth hour. For 6-8 hours, change the volume ratio of oxygen content to carbon dioxide in the airtight bag to 3:1, and for 9-12 hours, change the volume ratio of oxygen content to carbon dioxide in the airtight bag to 5:3;

[0039] (3) Dig seedling holes in the field, place 1 Trichosanthes seed in each seedling hole, the diameter of the seedling hole is 5-7cm, the depth of the seedling hole is 10-12cm, dig a vent hole within a radius of 18cm around the seedling hole, th...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a root increasing planting method for trichosanthes kirilowii. The method specifically includes: soaking trichosanthes kirilowii sarcocarp and seeds in sucrose water with a concentration of 15%-18%, separating the sarcocarp from the seeds manually, placing the seeds in an airtight bag, and changing the oxygen content and carbon dioxide volume in the airtight bag constantly in the process of placing, digging seedling raising holes in large field, digging air vents around the seedling raising holes, and after seed sowing, irrigating the air vents with a growth solution at intervals, when the trichosanthes kirilowii seedlings grow up to a height of 60-70cm, conducting artificial pruning to keep the trichosanthes kirilowii seedlings at 40-45cm, daubing chlormequat chloride gum at the pruning cuts, 6-7 months later, digging trichosanthes kirilowii plants manually, selecting a root system with a rhizome of 2cm or above, and cutting the root system into segments for use as propagules. Through reasonable control of trichosanthes kirilowii seed development, the trichosanthes kirilowii seedlings obtained by 6-7 months of cultivation can have a tenacious and robust root system group with strong reproductive capacity, and the root system group can be used as propagule, thus effectively lowering the root reproduction cost and difficulty.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a planting method for increasing the roots of Trichosanthes trichosanthes. Background technique [0002] Trichosanthes is a plant of Cucurbitaceae, also known as Trichosanthes, Hanging, Diaogua, wild gourd and so on. The dry and mature fruit of Trichosanthes chinensis is also known as Quan Gualou, Yao Gua, Da Yuan Gua, Du Gua, and Bitter Gourd. It is a perennial herb. Trichosanthes skin, whole Trichosanthes, kernels and roots (trichosanthes) can be used as medicine. The skin of Trichosanthes and the whole Trichosanthes are rich in triterpene soaps, organic acids, sugars and pigments, which have the functions of moistening the lungs and eliminating phlegm, smoothing the intestines and dispelling stagnation, and are effective for lung-heat cough, chest tightness, angina pectoris, constipation, mastitis curative effect. Melon wilt kernels are rich in fat oil, which...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01C1/00A01G1/00
CPCA01C1/00
Inventor 翟明安李香华
Owner 蚌埠清菲农业科技有限公司
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