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A variable wall thickness composite explosion-proof structure

A technology with explosion-proof structure and variable wall thickness, applied in the field of social public safety, can solve the problems of high shock wave peak value, surrounding personnel and equipment damage, etc., and achieve the effects of light weight, strong versatility, excellent and novel structure

Active Publication Date: 2020-05-29
湖南艾尔防务技术有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The shock wave diffracted out of the liquid wall has a high shock wave peak value, which may cause damage to surrounding personnel and equipment

Method used

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  • A variable wall thickness composite explosion-proof structure
  • A variable wall thickness composite explosion-proof structure
  • A variable wall thickness composite explosion-proof structure

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment Construction

[0018] The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0019] image 3 It shows a circular frustum-shaped variable-wall-thickness composite explosion-proof structure prototype suitable for safe disposal of 500g TNT equivalent explosives of the present invention. The externally visible is the nylon outer packaging bag, which contains figure 1 The liquid layer (water), airgel layer and fiber layer are shown; the structure of the liquid layer is thicker at the bottom and thinner at the top, shrinking inward from bottom to top, and the fiber layer is equal to the airgel layer and is only half of the overall height of the device , the lower end of the fiber layer bypasses the bottom of the liquid layer and is well bonded; the overall weight of the device is 70kg.

[0020] right image 3 The prototype was subjected to an explosion test of 500g TNT containing fragment charge, and the results w...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a variable-wall-thickness composite anti-explosion structure, and belongs to the field of explosion prevention for social public security. The variable-wall-thickness composite anti-explosion structure is a rotating body internally provided with a cavity and comprises a liquid layer, an aerogel layer and a fiber layer from inside to outside. Liquid enters a rubber bag from a liquid inlet valve at the upper end. The liquid layer becomes thinner gradually from bottom to top and contracts inwards continuously, and zero to two folding points which protrude inwards exist on the generatrix of the liquid layer. The aerogel layer is as high as the fiber layer and is lower than the liquid layer. The fiber layer is made of a hybrid fiber composite material of aramid fiber woven fabric / ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber non-woven fabric, and the lower end of the fiber layer winds across the bottom of the liquid layer. The variable-wall-thickness composite anti-explosion structure is excellent, novel, low in self weight and low in cost; an anti-explosion device manufactured based on the structure is reliable in anti-explosion effect, can obviously reduce the killing effect of explosive shock waves, fragments and detonation products of explosives, and can isolate and then rapidly, properly and safely dispose (neutralize or destroy) unknown explosives found in certain people gathering areas such as subway stations, stations, great markets, shopping malls and supermarkets, and thus problems existing when explosives are reliably disposed currently are solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a composite explosion-proof structure with variable wall thickness, which belongs to the field of social public security. Background technique [0002] Explosion terrorist attacks and explosion-related criminal offenses have become one of the main threats to public security at home and abroad. Explosion terror has the characteristics of concealment, simple implementation, and large-scale damage, and it is easy to cause long-lasting and widespread terror among the public. It has become the most commonly used and most common form of activity by terrorists today. Therefore, it is one of the difficult problems faced by public security departments to counter explosive terrorist attacks in a timely and effective manner and to dispose of various types of explosives. [0003] Traditional explosive disposal devices mainly include explosion-proof balls, explosion-proof tanks (barrels) and explosion-proof fences / blankets. Although explo...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): F42D5/04
CPCF42D5/045
Inventor 黄广炎朱炜刘春美冯顺山董永香郭志威许明明
Owner 湖南艾尔防务技术有限公司