Denatured pea protein solutions and their use to form microparticles
A protein solution and protein technology, which is applied in protein food ingredients, protein composition of vegetable seeds, vegetable protein processing, etc., can solve problems such as product loss, sensitive product degradation, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0079] Forms a highly soluble denatured pea protein solution (alkaline solubilization)
[0080] A pea protein solution was prepared in 0.1M NaOH aqueous solution to a concentration of 8% w / v (i.e. 8g / 100ml)
[0081] Make sure the pH is in the range of 10.5-11.0
[0082] The solution was placed and stored at room temperature for 45 min until the protein was completely dissolved
[0083] Adjust pH to 10 with HCl or NaOH / KOH as needed
[0084] The solution was heat treated to a temperature of 85 °C and maintained at this temperature for 25 min.
[0085] After heating, immediately cool on partially melted ice for 30-45min
[0086] Centrifuge the cooled solution at 10,000 x g for 30 min at 4 °C
Embodiment 2
[0088] Forms a highly soluble denatured pea protein solution (dissolved by sonication)
[0089] Sonic instrument
[0090] The Hielscher l000hd sonicator is currently located near the BFE at Teagasc Moorepark, Department of Agriculture and Food Development, Ireland.
[0091] step
[0092] • Hydrate protein in H20 for at least 1 h before processing.
[0093] • Adjust to desired pH (eg 7).
[0094] ●The optimal volume of the system is 200-600ml sample. The sample beaker should not be overfilled to allow insertion of the sonicator probe.
[0095] • Place sample beakers on ice prior to processing.
[0096] ●Using the Sonic Meter in a room, turn the device to the right corner of the room and insert the black three-prong plug into the back of said device.
[0097] ●Place the sample in the sonic instrument, adjust the height (you can use books, glove boxes, etc.), so that 3 / 4 of the probe is in the sample.
[0098] ●After wearing the correct ear protectors, use the switch on th...
Embodiment 3
[0106] Production of microbeads (packet balls)
[0107] Purpose: For the delivery of bioactive substances to the proximal ileum, for thermal protection from environmental handling conditions and gastric delivery
[0108] The denatured pea protein solution prepared according to example 1 or 2 can be combined with active ingredients (probiotics, colours, etc.).
[0109] Denatured pea protein solution + dispersion of active ingredient is extruded through the orifice and falls freely into the polymerization bath
[0110] The polymerization bath consisted of citric acid (0.5M), NaCl (0.3M), (0.4M) and polysorbate 80 (0.01%)
[0111] Optimizing the magnitude, and adjusting the magnitude of the positive charge produces a steady stream of free-falling droplets. The polymerization bath is tempered at 37°C, the free fall is 16cm away from the orifice, and the stirring speed is 90 rpm, so that the denatured pea protein solution and the active component are instantly polymerized into mi...
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