Environment-friendly lobster culture method

A farming method and lobster technology, applied in the field of lobster farming, can solve problems such as health threats, waste of water resources, excessive heavy metals, etc., and achieve the effect of improving nutritional value, promoting quality and output, and improving water quality

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-03-13
HEFEI KANGQINGYUAN BREEDING CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] A few points should be paid attention to in the cultivation of freshwater lobster: Do not raise too many bottom fish, and remove miscellaneous fish before placing lobster seedlings and during lobster breeding to prevent lobsters from being swallowed; Lobster farming will reduce the size and output of lobsters and increase the cost of farming; lobster seedlings should not be selected from natural bred lobsters in chai ponds and reed ditches, and it is not suitable to breed lobsters in fish ponds, which will affect the size and output of lobsters and waste water resources, not easy to produce economic benefits
[0004] At present, some freshwater lobster breeding methods are unscientific, resulting in freshwater lobsters containing antibiotics, hormones and other drugs, excessive heavy metals, and even parasites and pathogenic bacteria, posing a threat to people's health

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] A kind of lobster environmental protection green farming method, comprises the following steps:

[0023] 1) Choose a pond with sufficient water source and no silt. The depth of the pond is 1.2m. Set up an insulation shed above the pond, and set up 0.6m high anti-escape facilities around it. Set up 3 water inlets and outlets in the pond, and set up a 40-mesh filter at the inlet and outlet. Drain the water in the pond, remove the natural enemy organisms of the lobster, expose to the sun for 3 days, and obtain an empty pond.

[0024] 2) put into 0.8m deep water in the vacant pond that step 1) obtains, plant reed after throwing in quicklime for disinfection, the covered area of ​​reed accounts for 50% of pond area, throws the nutritive substance of slow release (the nutritive substance of slow release It is a mixture of kaolin, hydroxyapatite and fermented organic fertilizer, the weight ratio is 5:3:1), place a shelter, adjust the water temperature, dissolved oxygen and pH ...

Embodiment 2

[0030] A kind of lobster environmental protection green farming method, comprises the following steps:

[0031] 1) Choose a pond with sufficient water source and no silt. The depth of the pond is 1m. Set up an insulation shed above the pond, and set up 0.8m high anti-escape facilities around it. Set up 4 water inlets and outlets in the pond. Dry the water in the pond, remove the natural enemies of the lobster, expose to the sun for 5 days, and obtain an empty pond;

[0032] 2) put into the deep water of 0.5m in the vacant pond that step 1) obtains, plant reed and Elodea after putting in quicklime for disinfection, its coverage area accounts for 55% of pond area, throw in the nutrient substance of slow release (slow release The nutrient substance is the mixture of kaolin, hydroxyapatite and fermented organic fertilizer, and the weight ratio is 5:3:1), places shelter, regulates the water temperature, dissolved oxygen and pH value of pond, obtains cultivating pond; The water temp...

Embodiment 3

[0038] A kind of lobster environmental protection green farming method, comprises the following steps:

[0039] 1) Choose a pond with sufficient water source and no silt. The depth of the pond is 1.5m. Set up an insulation shed above the pond, and set up 0.7m high escape prevention facilities around it. Set up 4 water inlets and outlets in the pond, and set up a 50-mesh filter screen at the inlet and outlet. Drain the water in the pond, remove the natural enemies of the lobster, expose to the sun for 4 days, and obtain an empty pond;

[0040] 2) put into the deep water of 0.8m in the vacant pond that step 1) obtains, plant water hyacinth and Elodea after putting in quicklime for disinfection, its coverage area accounts for 45% of pond area, throws the nutrient substance of slow release (slow release The released nutrient substance is the mixture of kaolin, hydroxyapatite and fermented organic fertilizer, the weight ratio is 5:3:1), place the shelter, adjust the water temperatu...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides an environment-friendly lobster culture method. The method comprises the following steps of 1, selecting a pond with sufficient water without sludge, arranging a heat preservation shed on the top of the pond, arranging anti-escaping equipment, draining off water in the pond, and removing natural enemy organisms of lobsters to acquire an empty pond; 2, pouring water into theempty pond acquired in the step 1, after quick lime is put to disinfect the pond, planting aquatic plants, putting slow-release nutrients, placing a shelter, and adjusting the temperature, dissolved oxygen content and a PH value of water in the pond to obtain a culture pond; 3, feeding the lobsters, wherein young lobsters of which the length is 0.8-1 cm are selected and put into the culture pond and are fed with boiled primary feed twice a day from the first week to the seventh week, after the eighth week, the lobsters are fed with traditional Chinese medicine feed according to the water temperature, the water quality is improved every three to five days, and young grass carp and snails are put into the pond. The environment-friendly lobster culture method promotes the rapid growth of thelobsters and increases the yield of the lobsters on the basis of ensuring the health of the lobsters free of pollution.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of lobster cultivation, and in particular relates to an environmentally friendly and green cultivation method for lobsters. Background technique [0002] Freshwater lobster, commonly known as crayfish, belongs to the lobster family of the order Crustacea Decapod Arthropoda. It has a thick head and chest, a hard shell, and delicious meat. It is a nutritional and nourishing food with low fat, low cholesterol and high protein. Freshwater lobster not only has a large body and plump meat, but also has the characteristics of short growth cycle, high yield, and strong adaptability to miscellaneous food, which is especially suitable for artificial commercial farming. [0003] A few points should be paid attention to in the cultivation of freshwater lobster: Do not raise too many bottom fish, and remove miscellaneous fish before placing lobster seedlings and during lobster breeding to prevent lobsters from being swallowed; Lo...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K61/59A01K61/10A01K61/51A01G22/00A01G33/00A23K50/80A23K10/37A23K10/20A23K10/26A23K10/18A23K10/30A23K20/174C05G3/00
CPCA01G33/00A01K61/10A01K61/51A01K61/59A23K10/18A23K10/20A23K10/26A23K10/30A23K10/37A23K20/174A23K50/80C05B7/00C05G3/00C05D9/00C05F9/04Y02A40/81Y02A40/818Y02P60/87
Inventor 黄典亮
Owner HEFEI KANGQINGYUAN BREEDING CO LTD
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