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Grafting method of grapes

A grape and grafting interface technology, applied in the field of grape grafting, can solve the problems of only 65-70% survival rate, high cost, complex formula, etc., and achieve the effects of shortening tissue healing time, preventing seedlings from drying out, and improving survival rate.

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-04-13
恭城福茂生油茶文化产业发展有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Growth regulators can improve the survival rate of grafting and promote the germination and growth of grafted buds. It has been reported in walnut, jujube, citrus, apricot and other tree species. Although there are reports on grape grafting in existing reports, such as application number CN201710509519. 6 discloses a thorny grape grafting treatment agent and its preparation method, which is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-11 parts of rice vinegar, 4-8 parts of auxiliary liquid A, 2-6 parts of vitamin B12 injection, 8-6 parts of willow branches 14 parts, 5-9 parts of honey, 5-9 parts of sucrose, 1-5 parts of auxiliary liquid B, 2-6 parts of indole acetic acid, 2-6 parts of naphthalene acetic acid; but its formula is complicated, the cost is high, and it survives after use rate is only 65-70%

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] A kind of grape grafting method, comprises the following steps:

[0022] (1) scion collection: scion collection is carried out in the morning, select semi-lignified tender shoots on the fruit grapes that are pure in variety, do not have disease and pest disasters and grow vigorously, cut into single bud segments, cut off all leaves, and keep 0.5cm petiole, get the scion;

[0023] (2) Rootstock selection: choose Vitis vinifera as a rootstock in cold regions to improve the cold resistance, drought resistance and ability of diseases and insect pests of grapes;

[0024] (3) Grafting: adopt split grafting method, while scion is grafted to rootstock, smear grafting healing agent around the grafting interface, then bind grafting interface with plastic film; Described grafting healing agent is made of the following raw materials by weight Ingredients: 9 parts of leech extract, 2 parts of compound amino acid, and 4 parts of glucose; the leech extract is prepared according to th...

Embodiment 2

[0027] A kind of grape grafting method, comprises the following steps:

[0028] (1) Scion collection: Scion collection is carried out in the morning, select semi-lignified young shoots on the fruit grapes that are pure in variety, free from diseases and insect pests, and grow vigorously, cut into single bud segments, cut off 3 / 4 leaves, and keep 0.5cm petiole, get the scion;

[0029] (2) Rootstock selection: choose Vitis vinifera as a rootstock in cold regions to improve the cold resistance, drought resistance and ability of diseases and insect pests of grapes;

[0030] (3) Grafting: adopt split grafting method, while scion is grafted to rootstock, smear grafting healing agent around the grafting interface, then bind grafting interface with plastic film; Described grafting healing agent is made of the following raw materials by weight Ingredients: 8 parts of leech extract, 1 part of compound amino acid, and 2 parts of glucose; the leech extract is prepared according to the fo...

Embodiment 3

[0033] A kind of grape grafting method, comprises the following steps:

[0034] (1) scion collection: scion collection is carried out in the morning, select semi-lignified tender shoots on the fruit grapes that are pure in variety, do not have disease and pest disasters and grow vigorously, cut into single bud segments, cut off all leaves, and keep 0.5cm petiole, get the scion;

[0035] (2) Rootstock selection: choose Vitis vinifera as a rootstock in cold regions to improve the cold resistance, drought resistance and ability of diseases and insect pests of grapes;

[0036] (3) Grafting: adopt split grafting method, while scion is grafted to rootstock, smear grafting healing agent around the grafting interface, then bind grafting interface with plastic film; Described grafting healing agent is made of the following raw materials by weight Ingredients: 10 parts of leech extract, 3 parts of compound amino acids, and 6 parts of glucose; the leech extract is prepared according to ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a grafting method of grapes, and belongs to the technical field of grape planting and grafting. The grafting method of the grapes includes the following steps of scion collection, stock selection, grafting and planting. The grafting method of the grapes can remarkably increase the survival rate of grafted grape seedlings to 75-80%, effectively shorten the seedling rejuvenation period, prevent the nursery stocks from drying and promote the growth of the grapes.

Description

【Technical field】 [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of grape planting and grafting, in particular to a grape grafting method. 【Background technique】 [0002] Grape has been promoted in many places as an important economic crop in agriculture in my country. There are many ways to propagate grapes, and the planting is relatively simple. Ripe grapes are popular in the fruit market, thus bringing huge profits to the fruit farmers who plant grapes. Grapes are propagated by grafting technology, which not only saves scion materials, has a high survival rate, and is easy to operate, it is an ideal planting technique for large-scale grape planting. [0003] Grafting of grapes is composed of scion and rootstock. It has the characteristics and functions of both. The scion is collected from a high-quality and high-yield plant with stable properties, so it can maintain the excellent characteristics of the female parent. The stress resistance of the rootstock can streng...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G2/30A01G17/02A01N63/02A01N43/16A01N37/44A01P21/00
CPCA01G17/02A01N37/44A01N43/16A01N63/10
Inventor 王祝广
Owner 恭城福茂生油茶文化产业发展有限公司
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