37 results about "Rock grape" patented technology

The invention discloses a grape cuttage root-forcing growing method, relates to planting of a plant and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The grape cuttage root-forcing growing method is characterized by comprising the following steps: with an eugenic grape vine as a cutting, stumping and shearing 1cm away from a snip at the upper end of the cutting, shearing 0.5cm close to a knot of the snip at the lower end in an inclined manner, after the cutting is cut, placing the cutting in water formed by diluting fermented glutinous rice for 100-500 times, and soaking for 12-24 hours until the snip is bright green and moisture saturation is achieved; then dipping 1-2cm of the base of the cutting with medicine; and then carrying out cutting seedling outdoors. The grape cuttage root-forcing growing method disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects that the cutting is soaked by an aqueous solution formed by diluting the fermented glutinous rice for 100-500 times, metabolism of plants can be improved, and synthesis of carbohydrate and growth and development of the plants can be promoted; then 1-2cm of the base of the cutting is dipped with the medicine; and the cutting branch is high in survival rate and takes root quickly. The grape cuttage root-forcing growing method disclosed by the invention is simple in process, low in cost and easy to popularize.

The invention discloses a grape planting method. The method includes the following steps of firstly, cultivating seedlings; secondly, watering the seedlings; thirdly, applying farmyard manure; fourthly, applying potassium sulphate compound fertilizer and nitrogen fertilizer one week before sprouting; fifthly, applying 20-25 kg of potassium sulphate compound fertilizer, nitrogen fertilizer and phosphatic fertilizer after flowering; sixthly, applying nitrogen fertilizer when fruits are as large as mung beans; seventhly, covering fruits with hollow double-color mulching film covers after the fruits are borne; eighthly, applying nitrogen fertilizer and phosphorus potassium fertilizer in the fruit coloring initial period. According to the grape planting method, by covering the fruits with the double-color mulching film covers after the fruits are borne, rainwater can be prevented from immersing surfaces of grapes, the wind resistance and rain resistance are high, light permeability is high, insect removal and disease resistance are achieved, the photosynthesis strength is improved, heat preservation and moisture preservation are achieved, grape growth is accelerated, the yield and income are increased, and mature grapes are low in internal pesticide residue, rich in nutrient, fresh in color and luster, good in taste, better in color and more sufficient in sugar.

The invention discloses an improving method of gobi gravel land grape plantation soil in the technical field of soil improvement. The improving method of the gobi gravel land grape plantation soil comprises the following specific steps S1, laying drip irrigation pipelines: a drip irrigation system is designed according to terrains, firstly, a machine is used for excavating a deep trench, the cross section of the trench is an isosceles trapezoid or rectangle, the depth of the trench is 100-120 cm, the width of an opening is 80-100 cm, then, a main pipeline, a branch pipeline and a ground pile are embedded to achieve the relatively flat bottom of the trench, and the main pipeline and the branch pipeline are criss-cross and are evenly arranged. S2: deeply excavating planting furrows, breaking soil crusts and salt patches, excavating the planting furrows by the usage of the machine, and when the trench is excavated, separating and stacking topsoil and subsoil. According to the improving method of the gobi gravel land grape plantation soil, salt and a PH value in soil are regulated to make component content in the soil more suitable for grape planting, before trench excavation and planting, crop straws and organic fertilizer are backfilled and serve as base fertilizer, and therefore the pollution caused by chemical fertilizer is reduced, the waste is used and the method is green and environmentally friendly.

The invention relate to a grape planting method. The method for planting ice grapes is: (1) seedlings of grape are planted in a wedge-type groove base, the wedge-type groove base has the size: depth is 140-170cm, the width of upper side is 80-130cm, and the width of the lower side is 40-80cm; (2) organic matter is filled in the wedge-type groove base, wherein, the organic matter consists of plant straws and mull dejecta of animals, and the weight proportion of the organic matter is that: plant straws : mull dejecta of animals is equal to 0.5-2 : 0.5-1; (3) greenhouse raw soil is adopted for fix planting of grapes, and the grapes are coated with paper bags; (4) the grape arbor is provided with double supporting objects which incline to outside by 30-45 degrees; (5) root dripping irrigation is adopted in the growth period; (6) fertilizers are mainly phosphorus fertilizer and kalium fertilizer, and the amount for using phosphorus fertilizer should be increased by 20-30 percent compared with the normal amount; the amount for using kalium fertilizer should be increased by 30-40 percent compared with the normal amount; (7) After being mature, the grapes are left on the bines, after the temperature drops to minus 7-minus 15 DEG C, the fruits are frozen, and the frozen fruits are kept for 10-20 hours, and then picked. In the method of the invention, deep planting is adopted, which can protect the root of grape from being frostbitten. The used fertilizers are mainly phosphorus fertilizer and kalium fertilizer, which can improve the cold-resistance and adherence of grape, thus realizing the volume production for planting ice grapes.

The invention relates to a straw mulching method which can improve yield and quality of retarding cultured grape trees by improving facilites, in particular to a retarding culture method of grape trees. The retarding culture method of grape trees is mainly characterized by including the following steps: (1) adopting vertical trellis culture in a solar greenhouse, conducting capitate pruning and medium-short mixed trimming, wherein the strain distance is 0.8-1m and the row distance is 2-2.5m; selecting colorless and transparent polyethylene plastic films as thick as 0.004-0.01mm and paving them with the row width as 80-100cm; using semi-decomposed wheat straws with 3-5cm length for straw coverage, wherein the coverage width is 5-10cm; paving the straws before covering mulching films, wherein all coverage substances are paved between rows of grape plants and the paving width is 80-100cm; (3) irrigation: moderately depleting water to irrigate when the soil moisture content is lower than 65% of the field moisture content, wherein the soil moisture content after irrigation is 75% of the field moisture content and the irrigating water quota is 270 m3/hm2; (4) fertilizing: fertilizing 45-60 m3/hm2 farm manures and 1500-1800 kg/hm2 calcium magnesium phosphate after fruits of the year before are picked up, fertilizing 500-550 kg/hm2 urea and fertilizing 1225-1500 kg/hm2 in the germination stage, dressing 750-800 kg/hm2 urea in the fruit swelling period, and mounting a fertilizing tank in the greenhouse for fertilizing.

The invention discloses edible oil. The edible oil is composed of following raw oil by mass percent: 15-25% of walnut kernel oil, 45-55% of soybean oil, 15-25% of flaxseed oil and 15% of grape seed oil, wherein the walnut kernel oil is vegetable oil formed by taking walnut kernels as raw materials and squeezing the walnut kernels; the flaxseed oil is oil obtained by squeezing flaxseeds; and the grape seed oil is formed by refining grape seeds in a cold pressing manner. The walnut kernel oil, the soybean oil, the flaxseed oil and the grape seed oil are combined into effective nutritional ingredients to prepare an edible oil product; and the oil is properly matched according to a formula so that the oil has balanced and reasonable nutrition and health effects of accelerating intelligent and health growth development of children.

The invention discloses a wild grape planting method which includes the steps: (1) seedling bed arrangement: leveling gullies on quasi-viscous and quasi-sandy soil, stacking a layer of 15-20cm high base fertilizers, backfilling the soil and finally stacking a seedling bed at the gullies; (2) interplanting management: shearing wild grape shoots and honeysuckle shoots into 4-12cm long cuttings, soaking the cuttings in growth conditioners for 12-24 hours, and cutting the cuttings into the seedling bed; (3) flower and fruit management: respectively spraying plant immunity resistance inducers to wild grapes 10-11 days before flowering and 3-4 days after flowering, thinning fruits after fruit setting and bagging the fruits for 30-45 days when the diameter of each fruit is 0.2-0.4cm. Seedlings are raised by the planting method of mixed cuttage of the wild grapes and honeysuckle, the occurrence rate of diseases and pests in the growth process of the wild grapes can be obviously reduced, usage of pesticides is decreased, and the yield of the wild grapes is improved.

The invention discloses a grape vine planting method. The grape vine planting method includes the following steps that firstly, a planting ditch which is 30cm in width and 30cm in depth is dug, then a grape nursery stock is planted, and the planting ditch is backfilled through soil dug out; secondly, organic fertilizer is filled into the planting ditch; thirdly, after the grape nursery stock flowers, plants grown in clusters are trimmed respectively to be in the same plane until grapes are mature. Processes of the grape vine planting method are simple, breathability of grape nursery stock root systems is guaranteed, the growth tendency of a grape vine is improved, grown fruits are plump, do not deform, are well colored and are not prone to corrosion, and sugar contained in the fruits is rich.

The invention discloses a grape vine planting method which includes the steps of (1) building grape vine supports: sequentially burying bamboo poles 1.5 m-1.6 m in length into the ground, wherein the lengths of the portion, inserted into the ground, of the bamboo poles range from 0.2 m to 0.3 m, the line distances between the bamboo poles range from 2 m to 2.1 m, the row distances between the bamboo poles range from 1 m to 1.5 m, and criss-cross hemp ropes are tied between the bamboo poles in each line; (2) planting seedlings: selecting the grape vine seedlings with two to three buds and the lengths ranging from 6 cm to 10 cm, planting the seedlings at the positions 7 cm-9 cm away from the bamboo poles, thoroughly watering the seedlings, and distributing organic fertilizers after five to six days, wherein the planting depths range from 2 cm to 3 cm; (3) carrying out daily management: when vines are grown out from the seedlings, pulling the vines to the hemp ropes, watering the vines every other day, semimonthly weeding, and timely removing ill and old leaves; (4) carrying out harvesting: removing tender tips and tender leaves after fruits are grown out, sleeving the fruits with paper bags, and taking down the paper bags two weeks before harvesting to carry out harvesting. By means of the grape vine planting method, the hemp ropes are adopted for manufacturing the supports, the planting method is simplified, and the production cost can be saved.

The invention discloses a deseeding cultivation method of Kyoho grapes with seeds. The deseeding cultivation method of the Kyoho grapes with the seeds includes steps: 10-15 days before blooming of Kyoho grape fruits, mixing 4-5kg of water with 4ml of plant cell active factors and 1g of agricultural streptomycin for each mu of a grape orchard; 1-3 days after the blooming of the fruits, mixing 8-9kg of water with 20ml of plant cell active factors to obtain a mixture for each mu of the grape orchard, and spraying the mixture onto fruit clusters; 6-9 days after the blooming of the fruits, mixing 15kg of water with 100ml of forchlorfenuron and 1g of gibberellin to form a pesticide reagent, and spraying the pesticide reagent onto the fruit clusters in afternoon or cloudy days. The deseeding cultivation method of the Kyoho grapes with the seeds has the advantages of being simple to operate, saving time and labor, using the reagent low in toxicity and small in harm to human bodies, guaranteeing that seedless rate of the grapes after being cultivated through the method is 100%, bringing forward a mature period of the Kyoho grapes by 15 days, avoiding concentrated mature marketing time of common grapes, and guaranteeing a large amount of gain profit.

The invention relates to a grafting method of grapes, and belongs to the technical field of grape planting and grafting. The grafting method of the grapes includes the following steps of scion collection, stock selection, grafting and planting. The grafting method of the grapes can remarkably increase the survival rate of grafted grape seedlings to 75-80%, effectively shorten the seedling rejuvenation period, prevent the nursery stocks from drying and promote the growth of the grapes.

The invention discloses a grape endophytic fungus and an application thereof in preventing and controlling grape gray mold rot. The grape endophytic fungus is named as Myrothecium verrucaria. The biological control strain Myrothecium verrucaria is the endophytic fungus carried by the grape, can completely overcome various problems caused by the usage of the chemical pesticide for preventing and controlling, is beneficial to harmless and green production of the grape, is beneficial to the promotion of the commodity of the grape fruit and the reduction of the cost and has a potential application prospect. Confrontation culture and bacteriostatic experiment both prove that the biological control strain has a better restraining effect to the growth development of the grape botrytis cinerea. In vivo experiment also proves that the preventing and controlling effect is obvious after the fungicide is applied to the grape variety; the grape endophytic fungus has the advantages of safety, no environmental pollution, and the like; and the grape endophytic fungus can be used for preventing and controlling grape gray mold rot.

Provided is a grape planting method. The method comprises the following steps of 1, before grape seedlings are transplanted and cultivated, loosening the soil of the land to be planted with grapes, building a rack for grape vines to climb, and covering the top of the rack with plastic films; 2, ditching planting trenches in the land to be planted with the grape seedlings, wherein the widths of the planting trenches are 20-50 cm, and the distances among the trenches are 80-120 cm, arranging planting ridges among the planting trenches, stocking loach and monopterus albus in the planting trenches, and stocking 2-5 loach or monopterus albus in each planting trench; according to the grape planting method, the fertilization is reasonable, diseases and insect pests are less, the size of fruits is even and coloring is good.

The invention provides a cultivation method for inhibiting grape root system floating by planting ryegrass using under-crown soil. The method comprises the following steps: 1, under-crown soil preparation: construction of the under-crown soil having a width of 80-100 cm with the trunk of a grape vine as a center, and making of ridges having a height of 10 cm and a width of 20 cm at two sides of the under-crown soil; 2, ryegrass sowing: soil loosening of a 0-10 cm soil layer in the under-crown soil with a small rotary cultivator or a spade, broadcast sowing of ryegrass seeds preferably at the end of August in autumn, water sprinkling, and coverage of the ryegrass seeds with soil having a thickness of 1-2 cm for germination; and 3, ryegrass management: cutting of the ryegrass by using a grass chopper or a reaping hook with 5-8 cm stubbles left when the ryegrass grows to 40 +/- 10 cm. The method can effectively inhibit grape root floating to ensure the quality of fruits and plants. The method is suitable for being used as a grape vine growing method for inhibiting grape root floating.

The invention provides a grape planting method and belongs to the technical field of grape planting. The grape planting method includes the steps of scarifying a grape planting land, adding a base fertilizer, and turning soil, wherein 25-35 kg of the base fertilizer is applied per mu; ridging on the grape planting land along rows, and setting up a grape planting frames along the rows, wherein rowspacing is 2-2.1 m; soaking grape seedlings in a growth bacterial agent for 15-20 min, performing cuttage of the grape seedlings in the grape planting land with plant spacing of 1.3-1.6 m, and irrigating; before germination, digging deep ditches to topdress with a germination accelerating fertilizer, wherein 35-50 kg of the germination accelerating fertilizer is applied per mu; before blossoming,topdressing with a flowering fertilizer, wherein 20-30 kg of the flower fertilizer is applied per mu; before fruiting, topdressing with a fruiting fertilizer, wherein 35-50 kg of the fruiting fertilizer is applied per mu. The grape planting method is simple, grape seedlings have high survival rate, and grape quality is high.

The invention relates to a grape dormancy breaking agent. The grape dormancy breaking agent comprises, by weight, 10 parts of monocyanamide, 10 parts of ammonium nitrate, 10 parts of potassium nitrate, 0.3 part of fluridone, 0.3 part of gibberellin, 0.3 part of amino acids, 0.3 part of 6-benzylaminopurine, 0.1 part of Tween and 1 part of ethanol. The invention also provides a method for breakingdormancy of winter buds of grapes in advance in a facility. A preparation solution of the grape dormancy breaking agent is smeared on bud bodies or sprayed onto whole fruiting branches, the treatmenttime is about 30 days before germination of the grapes, and the time after the temperature rises is the best period. The grape dormancy breaking agent is simple in production process, wide in raw material, low in cost, convenient to apply and easy to popularize. By means of the method, dormancy of the bud bodies can be broken in advance, the buds germinate uniformly and neatly, and the germinationrate of the winter buds of the grapes is significantly increased.

The invention provides a grape plantation method, which comprises following steps: (1) optionally, applying decomposed animal manure, a traditional Chinese medicine pesticide, and plant ash to the soil, and planting grape seedlings; (2) disinfecting grape seedlings, carrying out plantation, paving hays around the grape seedlings, and spraying the traditional Chinese medicine pesticide onto the hays; (3) after germination, spraying a mixed solution with a concentration of 10-15%wherien the mixed solution is composed of wettable powder of complex of higher fatty acid and compounds, thymol and azadirachtin; (4) after plantation, for every 15 to 20 days, dropwise adding an organic liquid fertilizer to the roots of grape seedlings until grape tree bloom, wherein the using amount is 0.2 to 0.3 kilogram for each tree, after blossoming, for every 10 to 12 days, dropwise adding a liquid chitin fertilizer, avermectin, and a composite fertilizer to the roots of grape trees, and finally picking matured grapes. The provided method can effectively prevent common diseases during the grape plantation process, and guarantees high yield without using any pesticide.

The invention discloses a method for cultivating seedless grapes by adopting grape seeds. The method comprises the following specific steps: seed selection, preparation of cultivating soil, preparation before culture of seedlings, seed sowing, management in a cultivating period, preparation of a matrix, transplanting and field management. According to the method for cultivating the seedless grapesby adopting the grape seeds, the seedless grapes are cultivated by utilizing the grape seeds, the cultivated grapes grow without seeds by peeling the grape seeds in the cultivation process, the grapeseeds are cultivated and planted, the technical effects that planting and cultivating effects are achieved by adopting an existing grafting mode, and the grafting part is connected with scars to influence growth are avoided; and meanwhile, the cultivated grapes has thin peels and taste good effectively.

The invention discloses a water-saving fertilizer-saving method to efficiently cultivate grape by integration of water and fertilizer. Cutting is performed on an annual or perennial trunk or branch ofa grape vine through scissors; a stem acquired by cutting requires bearing germs; a blank segment 12-15 cm away from germs is reserved at the lower end of the stem; the lower end of the cut stem is placed in a culture container; a culture solution is added into the culture container; the lower end of the stem is put into the culture solution by 4-5 cm; the stem is soaked in the culture solution for 2-3 days before extraction; ditches are made in a seedling growth land through a ditcher. Before seedling growth, the stems are soaked in the culture solution for 2-3 days before extraction, so that the cultivated grape vine has a higher survival rate and is better. Water and fertilizer are applied by means of injection during irrigating and fertilization; therefore, waste of the water and fertilizer can be avoided. Water saving and fertilizer saving are achieved, the grape vine can absorb faster, and grape vine cultivation is more convenient.

The invention relates to the technical field of grape planting, in particular to a grape high-yield planting method. The method includes the following steps of firstly, preparing a land, wherein the land is prepared in autumn and winter in the first year, composed organic fertilizer is applied to be evenly mixed with soil, 1500 kg of composed fertilizer is applied by watering in each mu before land preparing, deep plowing is then conducted, and soil is stricken to be fine; secondly, conducting planting, wherein a thick and strong nursery stock is selected from the last ten days of November ofone year to March of the next year, and the nursery stock is cut short with 2-3 plump buds left and then planted; thirdly, managing topdressing, wherein 3 kg of farmyard manure is applied for each plant after grape seedlings are planted, 50 kg of compound fertilizer and 15 kg of urea are applied in each mu from the flowering period to the fruit swelling period, 20 kg of potassium sulphate is topdressed in each mu in the fruit coloring preliminary stage, and 25 kg of composite fertilizer is topdressed in time in each mu after fruits are harvested; fourthly, managing spica, wherein grape spica is subjected to spica pulling and fruit keeping treatment after growing up, and bagging treatment is conducted after the fruit swelling period. By means of the method, the grape fruit setting rate, fruit number and fruit weight can be effectively increased.

The invention relates to a grape plantation method, which belongs to the technical field of grape plantation. A technical problem to be solved is to provide the grape plantation method which is convenient for planting management and is high in grape yield. An employed technical scheme is that: selecting sandy loam land plots with flat terrain, no water accumulation and deep soil as nursery land, in early spring, t spraying organic matter after defrosting of soil of the nursery land, digging trapezoid-shaped grooves in the nursery land, planting grape seedlings in the nursery land, and wateringenough; performing additional fertilizer on the seedlings, regularly irrigating the trapezoid-shaped grooves, and performing water drainage on the trapezoid-shaped grooves in a rainy season; and arranging flower spikes, limiting the number of flower buds, removing vice spikes, sleeving the outer sides of fruit clusters with paper bags, reserving grapes after ripening on a vine body during their term, freezing fruits after the ambient temperature reaches minus 7-15 DEG C, remaining for 10-20 hours, and picking the fruits. The method is widely applied to grape plantation.

The invention discloses a three-dimensional cultivation method for tea garden interplanting. In a tea garden, tea trees are planted in rows, lucid ganoderma is dug and transplanted between tea rows, grape vines are planted around the tea garden, a grape trellis is erected above the tea trees, and three-dimensional interplanting is formed. According to the biologic characteristics of vine grapes, shrub tea and polyporaceae lucid ganoderma, the growth potential difference and season differences of grapes, tea and lucid ganoderma are utilized, the grape, tea tree and lucid ganoderma three-dimensional interplanting cultivation technology is carried out, horizontal shed frame cultivation is adopted for grapes, land and light temperature resources under the grape horizontal shed frame are utilized, interplanting of a certain number of tea trees is achieved, lucid ganoderma is interplanted between tea rows, mutual promotion of growth of grapes, tea and lucid ganoderma is achieved, the concentrate in-seasons of tea trees and grapes are staggered, meanwhile, the quality of grapes, tea and lucid ganoderma is improved, and economic benefits of the whole tea garden are greatly improved.