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Daffodil seed stem preservation method

A daffodil and coating technology, which is applied in the fields of plant preservation, seed and rhizome treatment, botanical equipment and methods, etc., can solve the problems of short growth cycle of small seed stems, being vulnerable to pests, and high rate of pests and diseases, so as to reduce the The effect of nutrient consumption, lowering metabolism level, and improving nutrient absorption

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-04-20
蚌埠宏瑞园林有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The present invention is aimed at existing problem: its growth period of small-sized stem is short, adaptability is poor, is not suitable for selling, needs to replant and cultivate in September-October; Crucial impact, the traditional stacking method has serious water loss and is vulnerable to pests, resulting in low germination rate and high rate of disease and insect pests after planting. The effect of low temperature storage is good, but the cost is high

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] A method for preserving daffodil stems, comprising the following steps:

[0019] (1) Seed stem treatment: select bulbs with dark brown color, intact envelope, bright color, and no signs of rot, diseases and insect pests, etc. Gently remove the outer membrane of the stem by hand, and then immerse in chlorothalonil solution for sterilization. Reduce the mildew rate of seed stems in preservation, and get sterilized seed stems;

[0020] (2) Coating: add 7.2% chitosan and 0.24% penicillin to the fermentation solution, stir and mix, heat up to 41°C and keep for 1.5h to obtain a coating solution, which contains allicin, polyphenols, etc. The ingredients can form a protective layer on the surface of the stem to improve the antibacterial and insecticidal ability of the stem. Dry the sterilized stem at low temperature to a moisture content of 34%, then immerse it in the coating solution for 3 minutes, take it out and dry it to obtain the coated stem;

[0021] (3) Low-temperature...

Embodiment 2

[0030] (1) Seed stem treatment: select bulbs with dark brown color, intact envelope, bright color, and no signs of rot, diseases and insect pests, etc. Gently remove the outer membrane of the stem by hand, and then immerse in chlorothalonil solution for sterilization. Reduce the mildew rate of seed stems in preservation, and get sterilized seed stems;

[0031] (2) Coating: add 8.6% chitosan and 0.37% penicillin to the fermentation solution, stir and mix, heat up to 44°C and keep for 2 hours to obtain a coating solution, which contains allicin, polyphenols and other ingredients A protective layer can be formed on the surface of the stem to improve the antibacterial and insecticidal ability of the stem. Dry the sterilized stem at a low temperature to a moisture content of 36%, then immerse it in the coating solution for 4 minutes, take it out and dry it to obtain the coated stem;

[0032] (3) Low-temperature light: Put the coated stems in a variable temperature box for variable ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a daffodil seed stem preservation method. The method comprises the following aspects: (1) processing a seed stem, choosing a high-quality corm, slightly removing an outer filmof the seed stem with hands, and then sterilizing; (2) coating a film, adding chitosan and penicillin into a fermentation solution, stirring, mixing, preserving heat to obtain a film coating solution,baking the sterilized seed stem at the low temperature, and soaking in the film coating solution; (3) irradiating at the low temperature, putting the film coated seed stem into a variable temperaturechamber to process at the variable temperatures, and irradiating through ultraviolet light under the low temperature condition, (4) preserving, levelling fine sand at the bottom part of a sand pit, spreading screened fine earth, spreading the processed seed stem on the screened fine earth, respectively spreading the screened fine earth and the fine sand, horizontally placing a bamboo tube on themiddle layer of the seed stem, spreading an ice bag at the upper part of a sand pile, and using an old quilt and a plastic film to wrap the sand pile; (5) accelerating germination: airing the preserved seed stem in the sun, soaking in an aspirin solution, accelerating germination at the constant temperature, and cultivating the seed stem after accelerating germination.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of narcissus planting, and in particular relates to a preservation method for narcissus seed stems. Background technique [0002] Narcissus is native to China. It is a perennial herbaceous flower of Amaryllidaceae. It reproduces in the form of bulbs. It is egg-shaped and has a brown skin. The flowers are mostly 6 petals and the ends are light yellow. There is a bowl-shaped cover outside the stamens; It likes a warm, humid and well-drained environment. Its cultivation history in China has reached more than one thousand years, and it ranks among the top ten famous flowers in China. Narcissus is fragrant and fresh, clean and elegant, and can create a quiet, comfortable, elegant and quiet atmosphere, and it can absorb noise and waste in the home. Its bulbs can also be used as medicine, which has the effects of clearing away heat and detoxification, dispelling stagnation and swelling. Narcissus traditionally ado...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01C1/00A01C1/08A01N3/00
CPCA01C1/00A01C1/08A01N3/00
Inventor 巨刚
Owner 蚌埠宏瑞园林有限公司
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