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Anti-interference and fast-response breath hydrogen sensor

A hydrogen sensor, fast response technology, applied in the field of exhaled hydrogen sensor, can solve the problems of poor anti-interference ability and stability, long response time, poor anti-interference ability, etc., and achieve short exhalation and analysis time, strong anti-interference ability. , good stability

Active Publication Date: 2020-05-08
SUNVOU MEDICAL ELECTRONICS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] (1) The anti-interference ability and stability of the sensor to CO and other exhaled components and humidity are poor, and the operator must often use gas distribution cylinders to check and calibrate and perform daily maintenance of the instrument;
[0004] (2) The response time of the sensor is long, which requires a long time for exhalation and analysis, and the cooperation of the subjects is poor
[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to develop an electrochemical sensor suitable for breath hydrogen testing to solve the problems of poor anti-interference ability, long response time and frequent calibration maintenance in the prior art

Method used

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  • Anti-interference and fast-response breath hydrogen sensor

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0034] This example shows how to prepare the electrochemical H2 sensor shown in Figure 1 according to the description of the present invention.

[0035] In this example, nickel powder was used as catalyst and template, combined with chemical vapor deposition technology to prepare three-dimensional porous graphene. Weigh an appropriate amount of nickel powder into a ceramic boat treated with acetone and alcohol, and place it in the heating zone of the tube furnace. The air in the tube was pumped out, and then the pressure in the tube was flushed to normal pressure with argon, the valve was opened, and the argon gas was continued to maintain an inert atmosphere until the reaction was completed. Under the protection of argon, the temperature of the tube furnace is raised to 900°C at a rate of 30°C / min. During the heating process, hydrogen gas is started. After the temperature reaches 900°C, the temperature is maintained and the nickel powder is annealed for 25 minutes. After ann...

Embodiment 2

[0039] This embodiment describes the preparation of 5 H2 sensors with and without gas filter devices according to the method described in Example 1, which are respectively applied to the detection of standard H2.

[0040] Ten H2 sensors were energized and aged for 14 days under the condition that the working electrode was 0mV relative to the reference electrode, and then the following performance tests were carried out on the aging board with 0mV bias:

[0041] a) Use air as the carrier gas to configure 40ppm standard H2 gas, and use the above-mentioned 5 sensors with gas filter devices to test, the performance results of the test are shown in Table 1. It can be seen from Table 1 that the T90 of the sensor is less than 15s, and the resolution R is less than 0.5ppm. Such as figure 2 The curve in shows a typical response curve of a sensor. The results show that the prepared H2 sensor with gas filter has high sensitivity, short response time and high precision.

[0042] Table...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a high-stability and anti-interference hydrogen electrochemical sensor adopting Pt-Ir precious metal alloy particles and a three-dimensional porous graphene compound as a sensor electrode material. The sensor comprises a shell, a gas detection unit and a gas filtering device. The gas detection unit comprises a working electrode, a counter electrode, a reference electrode and electrolyte. The sensor is mainly used for detecting hydrogen concentration in mouth expiration and has high sensitivity, anti-interference performance, relatively short response time and high stability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of gas sensors, in particular to an anti-interference and quick-response breath hydrogen sensor. Background technique [0002] Exhaled hydrogen is a gas that is metabolized by gut bacteria and exhaled through the lungs. The breath hydrogen concentration is in the order of 0-1ppm under normal conditions, but it can be significantly increased to more than 20ppm under pathological conditions such as small intestinal bacterial overgrowth. Therefore, the breath hydrogen test was proposed and used to detect gastrointestinal diseases as early as the 1980s. At present, the commercial breath hydrogen measurement technology mainly includes two types, one is the gas chromatographic instrument based on gas chromatographic column gas separation and solid-state sensor detection of the US company QUINTRON, and the other is the electrochemical hydrogen sensor based on the electrochemical hydrogen sensor of many European and American...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N27/407
CPCG01N27/4076
Inventor 方馨郑李纯韩杰
Owner SUNVOU MEDICAL ELECTRONICS