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a m x p/p-n-c oxygen reduction catalyst and preparation method thereof

A P-N-C, catalyst technology, applied in the direction of structural parts, electrical components, battery electrodes, etc., can solve the problems of transition metal phosphides such as harsh conditions, complicated preparation methods, and less resource storage, and achieve aerobic reduction performance, simple operation methods, The effect of increasing the specific surface area

Active Publication Date: 2020-01-10
CAPITAL NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the problems in the prior art that Pt / C is used as a cathode electrode oxygen reduction catalyst for fuel cells, such as low resource storage, high price, harsh conditions in the preparation process of transition metal phosphides, and complicated preparation methods, etc., to provide a m x The P / P-N-C oxygen reduction catalyst and the preparation method thereof can effectively reduce the cost of the fuel cell cathode electrode oxygen reduction reaction catalyst, the preparation process does not involve highly toxic reagents, the operation method is simple, and the simultaneously prepared M x P / P-N-C oxygen reduction catalyst has high catalytic activity

Method used

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  • a m  <sub>x</sub> p/p-n-c oxygen reduction catalyst and preparation method thereof
  • a m  <sub>x</sub> p/p-n-c oxygen reduction catalyst and preparation method thereof
  • a m  <sub>x</sub> p/p-n-c oxygen reduction catalyst and preparation method thereof

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Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0036] Such as figure 1 As shown, a Fe 2 The preparation method of P / P-N-C oxygen reduction catalyst comprises the following steps:

[0037] S1, 0.2g PEI was dissolved in 30ml acetonitrile to obtain solution A;

[0038] S2. Add 2ml TEA to solution A and stir evenly to obtain solution B;

[0039] S3, adding 0.2g HCCP into 20ml acetonitrile to obtain solvent C;

[0040] S4. Ultrasonic reaction of solution B and solution C at a temperature of 60° C. for 3 hours to obtain solid D;

[0041] S5, washing the solid D twice with water and then twice with ethanol, and drying to obtain a white solid E;

[0042] S6, 0.3g white solid E solid, 0.1g FeCl after step S5 is dried 3 Mixed with 30ml of ethanol to prepare a suspension, after ultrasonic dispersion for 30min, the solvent was evaporated to obtain a solid mixture F.

[0043] S7, in the tube furnace in high-purity N 2 Under the atmosphere, the solid mixture F was heat-treated at 700 ° C for 2 h to obtain Fe 2 P / P-N-C oxygen red...

Embodiment 2

[0047] Such as figure 1 Shown, a kind of preparation method of FeP / P-N-C oxygen reduction catalyst comprises the following steps:

[0048] S1, 0.2g PEI was dissolved in 50ml methanol to obtain solution A;

[0049] S2. Add 2ml TEA to solution A and stir evenly to obtain solution B;

[0050] S3, adding 0.2g HCCP into 10ml methanol to obtain solvent C;

[0051] S4. Ultrasonic reaction of solution B and solution C at a temperature of 50° C. for 3 hours to obtain solid D;

[0052] S5, washing the solid D twice with water and then twice with ethanol, and drying to obtain a white solid E;

[0053] S6, 0.3g white solid E solid, 0.6g FeCl after step S5 is dried 2 It was mixed with 30ml of water to prepare a suspension, and after ultrasonic dispersion for 30min, the solvent was evaporated to obtain a solid mixture F.

[0054] S7, in the tube furnace in high-purity N 2 Under the atmosphere, the solid mixture F was heat-treated at 700° C. for 2 hours to obtain a FeP / P-N-C oxygen red...

Embodiment 3

[0056] Such as figure 1 Shown, a kind of preparation method of CoP / P-N-C oxygen reduction catalyst comprises the following steps:

[0057] S1, 1.0g PEI was dissolved in 50ml ethanol to obtain solution A;

[0058] S2. Add 5ml TEA to solution A and stir evenly to obtain solution B;

[0059] S3, adding 0.8g HCCP into 30ml ethanol to obtain solvent C;

[0060] S4. Ultrasonic reaction of solution B and solution C at a temperature of 70° C. for 3 hours to obtain solid D;

[0061] S5, washing the solid D twice with water and then twice with ethanol, and drying to obtain a white solid E;

[0062] S6, 0.9g white solid E solid, 1.8g CoCl after step S5 is dried 2 ·6H 2 O and 30ml DMSO were mixed to prepare a suspension, and the solvent was evaporated to dryness after ultrasonic dispersion for 30min to obtain a solid mixture F.

[0063] S7. In a tube furnace under a high-purity Ar atmosphere, heat-treat the solid mixture F at 1000° C. for 5 hours to obtain a CoP / P-N-C oxygen reducti...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an MxP / P-N-C oxygen reduction catalyst and a preparation method thereof. A solid ball HCCP-co-PEI is prepared through PEI and HCCP polymerization, metal salt is added during pyrolysis, double doping of N and P is realized by a one-step pyrolysis method, the MxP coated with the N and P double doped carbon material is obtained simultaneously, and the MxP / P-N-C oxygen reduction catalyst, which has high oxygen reduction property, methyl alcohol resistance and stability under the alkaline environment, is obtained through preparation. According to the MxP / P-N-C oxygen reduction catalyst and the preparation method thereof, which are provided by the invention, the cost of a fuel battery cathode electrode oxygen reduction catalyst can be effectively reduced and high catalytic activity is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of oxygen reduction catalysts, in particular to a M catalyst used for fuel cell cathodes x P / P-N-C oxygen reduction catalyst and its preparation method. Background technique [0002] As a battery with the advantages of environmental friendliness, quick start, no electrolyte loss, long life, high power density and energy density, etc., low-temperature fuel cell has shown great promise in electric vehicle power supply, mobile power supply, micro power supply and small power generation device. Broad application prospects. The cathode oxygen reduction reaction of the fuel cell is the rate-controlling step of the electrocatalytic reaction of the fuel cell, so increasing the cathode oxygen reduction reaction rate is the key to improving the performance of the fuel cell. [0003] The noble metal Pt has been widely used in fuel cell cathode catalysts due to its high activity and high energy efficiency for the redox of fuel ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/88H01M4/90
CPCH01M4/8825H01M4/9008H01M4/9083Y02E60/50
Inventor 左霞于越马俊陈长利罗巧梅周俊豪郭长定
Owner CAPITAL NORMAL UNIVERSITY