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A kind of planting method of interplanting garlic with broccoli

A planting method and technology for broccoli, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, plant protection, bulb cultivation, etc., can solve problems such as threats to the safe and high-quality production of broccoli

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-09-18
贵州筑信达创科技有限公司 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, broccoli is often affected by black rot, which can occur in various growth stages, mainly damaging leaves, flower bulbs or stems. Generally, it can cause 20-30% production reduction in the disease year, and 50-60% production reduction in popular years. The optimum temperature for the growth and development of broccoli black rot pathogenic bacteria is 25-30°C, the highest is 39°C, the lowest is 5°C, the lethal temperature is 51°C after 10 minutes, the range of acid and alkali resistance is pH6.1-6.8, and the optimum pH is 6.4. It can be spread remotely through soil, seeds, rain, hoes, etc., which seriously threatens the safe and high-quality production of broccoli

Method used

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  • A kind of planting method of interplanting garlic with broccoli

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] A planting method of broccoli interplanting garlic.

[0036] (1) Land preparation and fertilization

[0037] Choose a sandpaper soil with deep ploughing layer, flat terrain, convenient irrigation and drainage, suitable soil structure, and good physical and chemical properties. Deep plow the frozen land before winter, which can not only kill part of the overwintering pests but also mature the soil. Before planting, the ground should be finely prepared to make the field surface. The soil is leveled and finely broken, and the moisture content is good, then the fertilizer, medicine and the fine soil are mixed evenly, and the ridge is formed;

[0038] The fertilizer is 40% decomposed horse manure or grass charcoal, 5% modified urea, 7% superphosphate, 10% high-quality farm manure (pig, sheep, cow manure), 10% plant ash, 20% cake fertilizer, 8% lime Mix it with fine soil, sieving, and get it. The amount of the fine soil is 40% of the fertilizer weight.

[0039] The modified urea is...

Embodiment 2

[0058] A planting method of broccoli interplanting garlic.

[0059] (1) Land preparation and fertilization

[0060] Choose a sandpaper soil with deep ploughing layer, flat terrain, convenient irrigation and drainage, suitable soil structure, and good physical and chemical properties. Deep plow the frozen land before winter, which can not only kill part of the overwintering pests but also mature the soil. Before planting, the ground should be finely prepared to make the field surface. The soil is leveled and finely broken, and the moisture content is good, then the fertilizer, medicine and the fine soil are mixed evenly, and the ridge is formed;

[0061] The fertilizer is 40% decomposed horse manure or grass charcoal, 5% modified urea, 7% superphosphate, 10% high-quality farm manure (pig, sheep, cow manure), 10% plant ash, 20% cake fertilizer, 8% lime Mix it with fine soil, sieving, and get it. The amount of the fine soil is 40% of the fertilizer weight.

[0062] The modified urea is...

Embodiment 3

[0081] A planting method of broccoli interplanting garlic.

[0082] (1) Land preparation and fertilization

[0083] Choose a sandpaper soil with deep ploughing layer, flat terrain, convenient irrigation and drainage, suitable soil structure, and good physical and chemical properties. Deep plow the frozen land before winter, which can not only kill part of the overwintering pests but also mature the soil. Before planting, the ground should be finely prepared to make the field surface. The soil is leveled and finely broken, and the moisture content is good, then the fertilizer, medicine and the fine soil are mixed evenly, and the ridge is formed;

[0084] The fertilizer is 40% decomposed horse manure or grass charcoal, 5% modified urea, 7% superphosphate, 10% high-quality farm manure (pig, sheep, cow manure), 10% plant ash, 20% cake fertilizer, 8% lime Mix it with fine soil, sieving, and get it. The amount of the fine soil is 40% of the fertilizer weight.

[0085] The modified urea is...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method of interplanting garlic in broccoli, and belongs to the technical field of crop planting. The planting method comprises seven steps of soil preparation, interplanting, seed selection, seeding, field planting, fertilizer and water management, and disease and pest control. In the planting method, the broccoli is planted by adopting an interplanting mode of ''2-4'', namely a mode of planting 2 rows of the broccoli and 4 lines of the garlic, wherein the belt width is 120 cm. The planting characteristics and the components of the garlic are utilized to isolate the transmission route of xanthomonas campestris pathovar campestris, so that the large-area infection of black rot by the broccoli is inhibited, the growth of the broccoli is promoted, and the yield of the broccoli is increased.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of planting technology, in particular to a planting method of broccoli interplanting garlic. Background technique [0002] Broccoli is commonly known as broccoli. Originated in Italy, it is a common vegetable. Commonly known as green cauliflower, also known as broccoli. The biennial herb is a variety of cabbage. The leaves are large, and the top of the main stem forms a hypertrophic flower bulb, green or purple-green, the small flower buds on the surface are not densely packed, and the top of the side branch has small flower bulbs. Its edible part is green young flower stems and flower buds, rich in nutrients, containing protein, sugar, fat, vitamins and carotene, and its nutritional components rank first among similar vegetables, and it is known as the "vegetable crown". Broccoli has a superb taste, crisp, tender and refreshing, delicious and fragrant. It can be stir-fried, chilled, and made soup. It is a fine product...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/15A01G22/35A01G13/00
CPCA01G13/00A01G22/15A01G22/35
Inventor 郭娜李秀付李忠金唐应林李彬
Owner 贵州筑信达创科技有限公司
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