Method and equipment for performing refresh control on electronic book

[0012] The present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0013] In a typical configuration of the present application, the terminal, the device serving the network, and the trusted party each include one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.

[0014] Memory may include non-persistent memory in computer readable media, random access memory (RAM) and/or non-volatile memory in the form of, for example, read only memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM). Memory is an example of a computer-readable medium.

[0015] Computer-readable media includes both persistent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media, and storage of information may be implemented by any method or technology. Information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of programs, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase-change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), Flash Memory or other memory technology, Compact Disc Read Only Memory (CD-ROM), Digital Versatile Disc (DVD) or other optical storage, Magnetic tape cartridges, magnetic tape disk storage or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transmission medium that can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device.

[0016] The equipment referred to in this application includes, but is not limited to, user equipment, network equipment, or equipment formed by integrating user equipment and network equipment through a network. The user equipment includes, but is not limited to, any mobile electronic product that can perform human-computer interaction with the user (for example, human-computer interaction through a touchpad), such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, etc., and the mobile electronic product can use any operation. system, such as android operating system, iOS operating system, etc. Wherein, the network device includes an electronic device that can automatically perform numerical calculation and information processing according to pre-set or stored instructions, and its hardware includes but is not limited to microprocessors, application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), programmable logic Device (PLD), Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), Digital Signal Processor (DSP), Embedded Devices, etc. The network device includes, but is not limited to, a computer, a network host, a single network server, multiple network server sets, or a cloud composed of multiple servers; here, a cloud is composed of a large number of computers or network servers based on cloud computing, Among them, cloud computing is a kind of distributed computing, a virtual supercomputer composed of a group of loosely coupled computer sets. The network includes, but is not limited to, the Internet, a wide area network, a metropolitan area network, a local area network, a VPN network, a wireless ad hoc network (Ad Hoc network), and the like. Preferably, the device may also be a program running on the user equipment, network equipment, or a device formed by user equipment and network equipment, network equipment, touch terminal or network equipment and touch terminal integrated through a network.

[0017] Of course, those skilled in the art should understand that the above-mentioned devices are only examples, and other existing or possible devices that may appear in the future, if applicable to this application, should also be included within the protection scope of this application, and are included in this application by reference. this.

[0018] In the description of this application, "plurality" means two or more, unless expressly and specifically defined otherwise.

[0019] figure 1 A flowchart of a method for performing refresh control on an electronic book according to an embodiment of the present application is shown. The method includes step S11, step S12 and step S13, wherein, in step S11, the user equipment obtains the user reading speed information of the user corresponding to the current e-book being read, wherein the user reading speed information is greater than the normal reading speed information; in step S11 In S12, the user equipment determines refresh configuration information corresponding to the electronic book according to the user reading speed information; in step S13, the user equipment performs refresh control on the electronic book according to the refresh configuration information. This solution can be executed and completed by the network equipment, and can also be executed and completed by the user equipment. Here, for the sake of simplicity, the present application will take user equipment as an example to illustrate the corresponding embodiments, where user equipment includes but is not limited to e-book readers, PC or mobile device application software, etc.; those skilled in the art should understand that, except for individual In addition to the explicitly shown embodiments, these embodiments may also be implemented by network devices.

[0020] In some embodiments, detecting the reading speed of the current user includes, but is not limited to, detecting and obtaining the reading speed of the current user in real time through a network device, performing statistical analysis on the long-term reading speed of the current user through the network device and obtaining the reading speed of the user, and obtaining the reading speed of the current user through a network device. The user equipment detects and obtains the reading speed of the current user in real time or obtains the reading speed of the user through statistical analysis of the long-term reading speed of the current user through the user equipment. The normal reading speed here includes the normal reading speed of most users obtained through network device statistics and analysis, such as reading 350 words per minute; the refresh configuration information includes but not limited to the refresh frequency of the e-book screen, the refresh area of ​​the e-book screen, and the e-book screen. The refresh of the e-book reduces the number of words or the refresh of the e-book reduces the number of lines, etc.; in some embodiments, the refresh of the e-book reduces the appropriate number of words or lines, for example, the e-book is refreshed by 2 words or 1 line per minute to ensure user continuity reading experience.

[0021] For example, the user equipment obtains the user reading speed information of user A corresponding to the currently reading e-book B, such as reading 1200 words per minute, the user reading speed of user A: reading 1200 words per minute is greater than the normal reading speed information: reading 350 words per minute; The user equipment reads 1200 words per minute according to the reading speed of the user, and determines the refresh configuration information corresponding to the e-book B; if the refresh frequency of the e-book screen is 65HZ, and the refresh area of ​​the e-book screen is 1/16 of the full screen area, the electronic The book is refreshed according to the reduction of 2 words per minute to perform refresh control and the like; the user equipment performs refresh control of the e-book B according to the above refresh configuration information.

[0022] In some embodiments, the user uses the user equipment to automatically refresh the e-book to help improve the user's reading speed, and the user equipment intelligently refreshes the e-book according to the user's user reading speed, which ensures the user's continuous reading experience and helps to improve the reading speed. User reading speed of the user.

[0023] In some embodiments, the method further includes: the user equipment generates multi-level refresh configuration information according to the normal reading speed information and the upper limit reading speed information, wherein each level of refresh configuration information corresponds to the normal reading speed A reading speed information between the information and the upper limit reading speed information; wherein, the step S12 includes: according to the user reading speed information of the user corresponding to the electronic book, from the multi-level refresh configuration information. The refresh configuration information corresponding to the e-book, wherein the reading speed information corresponding to the refresh configuration information is lower than or equal to the user's reading speed information, and is closest to the user's reading speed information. The upper limit reading speed information here includes the normal reading speed information obtained by most users through network device statistics and analysis, such as reading 20,000 words per minute.

[0024] For example, the user equipment reads 350 words per minute according to the normal reading speed information, and the upper limit reading speed information: reads 20,000 words per minute; in some embodiments, the normal reading speed information and the limit reading speed information are predetermined and generated by the network device; as shown in the table 1 shows that a total of 13 levels of refresh configuration information are generated, wherein each level of refresh configuration information corresponds to a reading speed between the normal reading speed information and the upper limit reading speed information. For example, the 12th level refresh configuration information includes the reading speed information: Read 15,000 words per minute; for example, according to the user reading speed information of the user currently reading the e-book: reading 600 words per minute, the user equipment preferably determines that the refresh configuration information corresponding to the e-book B is the sixth-level refresh configuration information, wherein the The corresponding reading speed information of the level refresh configuration information is 400 words per minute, which is lower than the above-mentioned reading speed information of 600 words per minute, and the reading speed information of 400 words per minute is the closest to the reading speed information of users reading 600 words per minute; For another example, according to the user reading speed information of the user currently reading the e-book: reading 3000 words per minute, the user equipment preferably determines that the refresh configuration information corresponding to the e-book B is the ninth level refresh configuration information, wherein this level of refresh configuration information corresponds to The reading speed information is 3000 words per minute, which is equal to 3000 words per minute read by the above-mentioned user reading speed information.

[0025] Table 1

[0026]

[0027] Those skilled in the art should understand that the content of the above-mentioned multi-level refresh configuration information is only an example, and the content of other existing or future multi-level refresh configuration information, if applicable to this application, should be included in this application. protected and incorporated herein by reference.

[0028] In some embodiments, in the method, each level of refresh configuration information changes relative to the reference refresh configuration information corresponding to the normal reading speed information, and the reading speed information corresponding to this level of refresh configuration information is relative to the normal reading speed information. changes are negatively correlated. Here, negative correlation means that one variable increases and the other variable decreases, or one variable decreases and the other variable increases, that is, the two variables change in opposite directions; for example, when the reading speed information increases, the corresponding refresh configuration information decreases .

[0029] For example, the user equipment generates multi-level refresh configuration information according to the normal reading speed information of 350 words per minute, the upper limit reading speed of 20,000 words per minute, etc. Table 1 shows the generated 13-level refresh configuration information, such as the 12-level refresh configuration information. The refresh configuration information includes that the refresh frequency of the e-book screen is 38HZ, and the refresh area of ​​the e-book screen is 1/12 of the full screen area. The refresh frequency is 75HZ, and the refresh area of ​​the e-book screen is 1/5 of the full screen area for refresh; the change of the refresh configuration information of each level relative to the reference refresh configuration information corresponding to the normal reading speed information is obtained from Table 1. The reading speed information corresponding to the refresh configuration information is negatively correlated with the change of the normal reading speed information. In some embodiments, the change of each level of refresh configuration information relative to the reference refresh configuration information corresponding to the normal reading speed information, for example, the number of words and lines to be refreshed in an e-book is a single-digit number, for example, an e-book is reduced by every minute 2 words or 1 line are refreshed to ensure the user's continuous reading experience, and at the same time, the reading speed information corresponding to the refresh configuration information of this level is negatively correlated with the change of the normal reading speed information.

[0030] figure 2 A flowchart of part of a method for performing refresh control on an electronic book according to an embodiment of the present application is shown. The step S12 of the method includes sub-step S121 and sub-step S122, wherein, in sub-step S121, the user equipment determines the ratio information of the user reading speed information to the normal reading speed information; in sub-step S122, The user equipment adjusts the reference refresh configuration information corresponding to the normal reading speed information according to the ratio information to obtain refresh configuration information corresponding to the electronic book.

[0031] For example, the user equipment reads 1200 words per minute according to the user's reading speed information. In some embodiments, the normal reading speed information is 350 words per minute, and the user equipment determines that the ratio of the user's reading speed information to the normal reading speed information is 120. /35; the user equipment adjusts the reference refresh configuration information corresponding to the normal reading speed information according to the ratio information 120/35, such as adjusting the reference refresh configuration information corresponding to the normal reading speed information according to the ratio information: the refresh frequency of the e-book screen is 75HZ, The refresh area of ​​the e-book screen is 7/120 (1/5*35/120=7/120) of the full screen, and the e-book B is refreshed and controlled. In some embodiments, the reference refresh configuration information corresponding to the normal reading speed information includes reference refresh frequency information and/or reference refresh area information; the reference refresh frequency information or the reference refresh area information is adjusted according to the ratio information to obtain refresh configuration information corresponding to the e-book.

[0032] In some embodiments, the sub-step S122 includes: if the ratio information is greater than a predetermined adjustment ratio threshold information, the user equipment adjusts the reference refresh configuration information corresponding to the normal reading speed information according to the adjustment ratio threshold information to obtain refresh configuration information corresponding to the e-book. Here, adjusting the proportional threshold information includes generating through computer statistics and analysis.

[0033] In the above example, the user equipment reads 1200 words per minute according to the user's reading speed information. In some embodiments, the normal reading speed information is 350 words per minute, and the user equipment determines that the ratio of the user's reading speed information to the normal reading speed information is: 120/35; this ratio is greater than the closest preset adjustment ratio threshold information 100/35, the user equipment adjusts the reference refresh configuration information corresponding to the normal reading speed information according to the adjustment ratio threshold information 100/35 to obtain the e-book corresponding refresh configuration information. In some embodiments, the adjustment ratio threshold information includes ratio information of reading speed information corresponding to each level of refresh configuration information and normal reading speed information, such as 2000/35, 1500/35, 1000/35, 500/35, 300/ 35, 100/35, 70/35, 40/35, 1 and 30/35 etc.

[0034] In some embodiments, the reference refresh configuration information corresponding to the normal reading speed information in the method includes reference refresh frequency information and/or reference refresh area information.

[0035] For example, the user equipment obtains the user reading speed information of the current reading user A as reading 370 words per minute. In some embodiments, the normal reading speed information is reading 350 words per minute, and the user equipment determines that the user reading speed information is relative to the normal reading speed information. The ratio information is 37/35; the user equipment adjusts the reference refresh area information according to the ratio information 37/35 to obtain the refresh configuration information corresponding to the current e-book B; in some embodiments, the reference corresponding to the normal reading speed information The configuration information includes reference refresh frequency information and/or reference refresh area information. The refresh frequency information in the e-book B refresh configuration information is predetermined by the network device to be equal to the reference refresh frequency information, and the reference refresh configuration corresponding to the normal reading speed information is adjusted according to the ratio information. The information is that the refresh rate of the e-book screen is 75HZ, the refresh area of ​​the e-book screen is 7/37 of the full-screen area (1/5*35/37=7/37), and the refresh control of e-book B is performed, among which the full-screen is 23920 square millimeters, and the reference refresh area information is 4784 (23920/5=4784) square millimeters, then the refresh area information of the e-book screen is 4525 (7/37*23920=4525) square millimeters.

[0036] In some embodiments, the sub-step S122 includes: the user equipment adjusts the reference refresh frequency information or the reference refresh area information according to the ratio information to obtain refresh configuration information corresponding to the e-book.

[0037] For example, the user equipment adjusts the reference refresh area information according to the ratio information (36/35), and obtains refresh configuration information corresponding to e-book B, wherein the refresh frequency of the e-book screen is predetermined by the network device and equal to the reference refresh frequency information, according to this The reference refresh configuration information corresponding to the ratio information adjustment normal reading speed information is that the refresh frequency of the e-book screen is 75HZ, and the refresh area of ​​the e-book screen is 7/36 of the full screen area (1/5*35/36=7/36), Perform refresh control on e-book B. In some embodiments, the full-screen area is 23920 square millimeters, then the refresh area of ​​the e-book screen is refreshed according to 7/36 of the full-screen area, that is, 4,651 square millimeters; The refresh area is predetermined by the network device to be equal to the reference refresh area information, and the reference refresh configuration information corresponding to the normal reading speed information is adjusted according to the ratio information. The refresh frequency of the e-book screen is 73(75*35/36)HZ, and the The refresh area is controlled according to 1/5 of the full screen area (ie, 4784 square millimeters).

[0038] In some embodiments, the sub-step S122 includes: the user equipment adjusts the reference refresh area information and the reference refresh frequency information respectively according to the ratio information to obtain refresh configuration information corresponding to the e-book. In some embodiments, the adjusting the reference refresh area information and the reference refresh frequency information respectively according to the ratio information to obtain refresh configuration information corresponding to the e-book includes: the user equipment adjusts the ratio to The information is decomposed into first ratio information and second ratio information, wherein the difference between the product of the first ratio information and the second ratio information and the ratio information is less than predetermined decomposition error information; A ratio information and the second ratio information adjust the reference refresh area information and the reference refresh frequency information to obtain refresh configuration information corresponding to the e-book.

[0039] Here, the decomposition error information includes generating through computer statistics and analysis, such as 1/20 and the like.

[0040] For example, the user equipment adjusts the reference refresh area information and the reference refresh frequency information respectively according to the ratio information (119/35) to obtain refresh configuration information corresponding to the e-book, and the user equipment decomposes the ratio information into a first ratio The information 8/5 and the second ratio information 15/7, wherein the product of the first ratio information and the second ratio information 120/35, and the ratio information 119/35, the difference is 1/35, which is smaller than the predetermined decomposition error Information 1/20, the user equipment adjusts the reference refresh frequency information and the reference refresh area information respectively according to the first ratio information and the second ratio information in the above example, and obtains the refresh configuration information corresponding to the e-book B, such as the refresh frequency of the e-book screen The information is 47(75*5/8)HZ, and the refresh area of ​​the e-book screen is 2233(4784*7/15) square millimeters; or the refresh rate information of the e-book screen is 35(75*7/15)HZ, The refresh area of ​​the e-book screen is 2990 (4784*5/8) square millimeters. In some embodiments, if the ratio information of the user's reading speed information to the normal reading speed information is greater than 1, the reference refresh area information and the reference refresh frequency information are respectively adjusted according to the ratio information to obtain the Refresh configuration information corresponding to the e-book.

[0041] Those skilled in the art should understand that the content of the above-mentioned decomposition error information is only an example, and the content of other decomposition error information existing or that may appear in the future, if applicable to this application, should be included in the protection scope of this application, and is hereby incorporated by reference.

[0042] In some embodiments, the method further includes step S14 (not shown), wherein in step S14, the user equipment detects whether the electronic book belongs to a text book; wherein, the step S12 includes: if the The e-book is a text book, and the refresh configuration information corresponding to the e-book is determined according to the user reading speed information; wherein, the text book includes at least any one of the following: the e-book is in PDF format, and the e-book It is text content; the e-book is in TXT or EPUB format, and the e-book is a text subject matter. Here, text books include books from which text can be extracted through detection, where text includes but is not limited to Chinese characters, English or French, etc.; text-based themes include but are not limited to novels, poems, essays or biographies.

[0043] In some embodiments, the writing and writing of the e-book are somewhat easy to understand, and some are obscure and difficult to understand. The user equipment detects whether the current e-book is a text book, which is more helpful for the user equipment to determine the refresh configuration information of the e-book; To improve the user's reading speed.

[0044] For example, the user equipment detects whether the current e-book B is a text book. If text can be extracted from the e-book B, and can also contain pictures, tables, etc., then the e-book B is a text book, and the user equipment determines that the e-book B is a text book. The refresh configuration information corresponding to Book B, such as the refresh frequency of the e-book screen is 75HZ, the refresh area of ​​the e-book screen is 1/4 of the full screen area, and the e-book is refreshed by 1 word per minute for refresh control; The above-mentioned refresh configuration information performs refresh control on the electronic book B.

[0045]In some embodiments, the user equipment detects the reading format information of the e-book currently being read, wherein the reading format information of the e-book includes but is not limited to TXT, EPUB or PDF; for example, if the e-book is in TXT or EPUB format, the user equipment detects the Whether the e-book is a novel and other text-based themes, or the e-book is in PDF format, the user equipment detects whether the e-book is text content; if so, the user device further determines the refresh configuration information corresponding to the e-book based on the user's reading speed .

[0046] Those skilled in the art should understand that the contents of the above-mentioned books are only examples, and the contents of other books existing or that may appear in the future, if applicable to this application, shall be included in the protection scope of this application, and shall be included in the protection scope of this application. This is incorporated herein by reference.

[0047] In some embodiments, the step S14 includes: the user equipment detects the reading format information and reading content information of the e-book; if the reading format information is in PDF format and the reading content information is text content, or If the reading format information is in TXT or EPUB format and the reading content information belongs to a text-based theme, the user equipment determines that the electronic book is a text book.

[0048] For example, the user equipment detects the reading format information and content information of the e-book B currently being read; if the reading format information of the e-book B is in PDF format, in some embodiments, the reading content of the e-book B is extracted and only the text content is detected , there is no picture and table content, or the reading content of the e-book B is extracted and detected containing text content, a very small amount of pictures and/or tables and other content, then it is determined that the e-book B is a text book; or the e-book B is detected The reading format information of the e-book B is in TXT format and the reading content information of the e-book B is a text subject, such as a novel, then it is determined that the e-book B is a text book; or it is detected that the reading format information of the e-book B is EPUB format and the The reading content information of the e-book B belongs to a text subject, such as prose, it is determined that the e-book B belongs to a text book. In some embodiments, the user equipment may first detect the reading format information of the currently reading e-book, and then detect the reading content information; or may first detect the reading content information of the currently reading e-book B, and then detect the reading format information; or the user equipment may At the same time, the reading format information and reading content information of the currently reading e-book B are detected.

[0049] Those skilled in the art should understand that the content of the above text-based subject matter is only an example, and the existing or future content of other text-based subject matter, if applicable to this application, should be included in the protection scope of this application, and is hereby incorporated by reference.

[0050] In some embodiments, the step S14 includes: the user equipment detects the reading format information of the e-book currently being read; if the reading format information is in PDF format, detecting whether the reading content information is text content; if so, then It is determined that the e-book belongs to a text book; or, if the reading format information is in TXT or EPUB format, it is detected whether the reading content information belongs to a text subject; if so, it is determined that the e-book belongs to a text book.

[0051] For example, the user equipment detects that the reading format information of the e-book B currently being read is in PDF format, and detects whether the reading content information of the e-book B is text content. In some embodiments, it detects that the reading content information of the e-book B has only text and no text. Pictures, tables, or other content such as text, a very small amount of pictures and/or tables are detected in the reading content information of the e-book B, then it is determined that the e-book B is a text book; or the reading format information of the e-book B is detected as TXT format, detect whether the reading content information of the e-book B belongs to the text theme, and detect that the reading content is a novel, then determine that the e-book B belongs to a text book; or detect that the reading format information of the e-book B currently being read is EPUB format, detect The reading content information of the e-book B is poetry, which belongs to the subject matter of the text category, then it is determined that the e-book B belongs to a text book.

[0052] In some embodiments, the step S12 of the method includes: if the e-book is a text book, determining the refresh configuration information corresponding to the e-book according to book feature information of the e-book; the user equipment according to the user reading speed information, and adjust the refresh configuration information; wherein, the step S13 includes: performing refresh control on the e-book according to the adjusted refresh configuration information. Here, the book feature information includes, but is not limited to, the title of the book, the author of the book, the type of the book, the format of the book, the number of words in the book, and the like.

[0053] For example, when the user equipment detects that e-book B belongs to a text book, in some embodiments, for example, the user equipment determines, according to the book type of the e-book B, such as poetry, that the refresh configuration information of the e-book B includes the refresh of the e-book screen The frequency is 68HZ, the refresh area of ​​the e-book screen is 1/7 of the full screen, and the e-book is refreshed by 2 lines per minute for refresh control. The refresh configuration information of the e-book screen: the refresh frequency of the e-book screen is 65HZ, the refresh area of ​​the e-book screen is 1/16 of the full-screen area, and the e-book is refreshed by reducing the refresh rate by 2 words per minute. The configuration information performs refresh control on the electronic book B.

[0054] Those skilled in the art should understand that the content of the above book feature information is only an example, and the content of other book feature information existing or that may appear in the future, if applicable to this application, should be included in the protection scope of this application, and is hereby incorporated by reference.

[0055] In some embodiments, the step S14 includes: if the user's reading speed information is less than or equal to a first reading speed threshold information, detecting whether the e-book belongs to a text book, wherein the first reading speed threshold The information is greater than the normal reading speed information. Here, the first reading speed threshold information includes the normal reading speed information obtained by most users through network device statistics and analysis, such as reading 15,000 words per minute.

[0056] For example, the user equipment detects that the user reading speed of user A is 10,000 words per minute, and the reading speed information is less than the first reading speed threshold information: reading 15,000 words per minute, the reading speed of the user reading 10,000 words per minute is greater than the normal reading speed information : reads 350 words per minute. In some embodiments, the normal reading speed information is generated by predetermined analysis by the network device; the user equipment further detects whether the e-book B currently being read by user A is a text book, such as when the reading format of the e-book B is If the information is in TXT format and the reading content information of the e-book B belongs to a text subject, such as a novel, it is determined that the e-book B belongs to a text book.

[0057] Those skilled in the art should understand that the content of the above-mentioned first reading speed threshold information is only an example, and the content of other existing or future first reading speed threshold information, if applicable to this application, should be included in this application. within the scope of protection of the application and are hereby incorporated by reference.

[0058] In some embodiments, the method further includes: if the user reading speed information is greater than the first reading speed threshold information, determining refresh configuration information corresponding to the e-book according to the user reading speed information.

[0059] For example, the first reading speed threshold information here includes the normal reading speed information obtained by most users through network device statistics and analysis, such as reading 15,000 words per minute. User A is currently reading e-book B, and the user equipment detects that the user reading speed of user A is 17,000 words per minute, and the reading speed information is greater than the first reading speed threshold information: 15,000 words per minute. Determine the refresh configuration information of the e-book B: the refresh frequency of the e-book screen is 36 Hz, and the refresh area of ​​the e-book screen is to perform refresh control according to 1/24 of the full screen area.

[0060] The present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores computer code, and when the computer code is executed, the method described in any preceding item is executed.

[0061] The present application also provides a computer program product, when the computer program product is executed by a computer device, the method according to any one of the preceding items is executed.

[0062] The present application also provides a computer device, the computer device comprising:

[0063] one or more processors; memory for storing one or more computer programs;

[0064] The one or more computer programs, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement the method of any preceding item.

[0065] It should be noted that the present application may be implemented in software and/or a combination of software and hardware, eg, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a general purpose computer, or any other similar hardware device. In one embodiment, the software program of the present application may be executed by a processor to implement the steps or functions described above. Likewise, the software programs of the present application (including associated data structures) may be stored on a computer-readable recording medium, such as RAM memory, magnetic or optical drives or floppy disks, and the like. In addition, some steps or functions of the present application may be implemented in hardware, for example, as a circuit that cooperates with a processor to perform various steps or functions.

[0066] In addition, a part of the present application can be applied as a computer program product, such as computer program instructions, which when executed by a computer, through the operation of the computer, can invoke or provide methods and/or technical solutions according to the present application. Those skilled in the art should understand that the existing forms of computer program instructions in computer-readable media include but are not limited to source files, executable files, installation package files, etc. Correspondingly, the ways in which computer program instructions are executed by a computer include but are not limited to Limited to: the computer directly executes the instruction, or the computer compiles the instruction and then executes the corresponding compiled program, or the computer reads and executes the instruction, or the computer reads and installs the instruction and then executes the corresponding post-installation program. program. Here, the computer-readable medium can be any available computer-readable storage medium or communication medium that can be accessed by a computer.

[0067] Communication media includes media by which communication signals containing, for example, computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data are transmitted from one system to another. Communication media may include conducted transmission media such as cables and wires (eg, fiber optic, coaxial, etc.) and wireless (unconducted transmission) media capable of propagating energy waves, such as acoustic, electromagnetic, RF, microwave, and infrared . Computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data may be embodied, for example, as a modulated data signal in a wireless medium such as a carrier wave or similar mechanism such as embodied as part of spread spectrum technology. The term "modulated data signal" refers to a signal whose one or more characteristics are altered or set in a manner that encodes information in the signal. Modulation can be analog, digital or hybrid modulation techniques.

[0068] By way of example and not limitation, computer-readable storage media may include volatile and non-volatile, readable storage media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data. Removable and non-removable media. For example, computer-readable storage media include, but are not limited to, volatile memory, such as random access memory (RAM, DRAM, SRAM); and non-volatile memory, such as flash memory, various read-only memories (ROM, PROM, EPROM) , EEPROM), magnetic and ferromagnetic/ferroelectric memory (MRAM, FeRAM); and magnetic and optical storage devices (hard disks, tapes, CDs, DVDs); or other media now known or later developed capable of storing data for computer systems Computer readable information/data used.

[0069]Here, an embodiment according to the present application includes an apparatus comprising a memory for storing computer program instructions and a processor for executing the program instructions, wherein, when the computer program instructions are executed by the processor, a trigger is The apparatus operates based on the aforementioned methods and/or technical solutions according to various embodiments of the present application.

[0070] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the present application can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present application. Accordingly, the embodiments are to be regarded in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the application is to be defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, which is therefore intended to fall within the scope of the claims. All changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalents of , are included in this application. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim. Furthermore, it is clear that the word "comprising" does not exclude other units or steps and the singular does not exclude the plural. Several units or means recited in the device claims can also be realized by one unit or means by means of software or hardware. The terms first, second, etc. are used to denote names and do not denote any particular order.