Equalization circuit topology structure of layered battery and battery equalization method
A circuit topology, battery balancing technology, applied in battery circuit devices, secondary battery charging/discharging, circuits, etc., can solve problems such as slow balancing, shorten balancing time, and solve low balancing efficiency.
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Embodiment 1
[0024] A layered battery balancing circuit topology, as attached figure 1 As shown, it includes a plurality of batteries connected in series in sequence, and the two ends of each battery are respectively connected in series with a first control switch and a second control switch, and the node between the first control switch and the second control switch is connected to the There is also a first equalizer circuit connected in series between the batteries, the first equalizer circuit includes parallel protection diodes and MOS switches, the node between two adjacent batteries is connected to the The nodes between the first equalizer circuits are respectively connected in series with energy storage capacitors; both the first control switch and the second control switch are contact switches, and the MOS switch is a P-type MOS switch; the above constitutes the topology of this embodiment of the first layer.
[0025] The second layer of the topological structure of this embodiment...
Embodiment 2
[0034] A method for equalizing a battery pack, said method being applied to the equalizing circuit topology of Embodiment 1, comprising the following steps:
[0035] Step S1, calculating the SOC value of each battery respectively, and setting the SOC value threshold;
[0036] Step S2, performing discharge equalization on batteries whose SOC value is higher than the threshold value, and storing the discharge capacity in the energy storage inductor;
[0037] Step S3 , charge and balance the batteries whose SOC values are lower than the threshold, until the SOC values of all the batteries are within the threshold.
[0038] Step 2 specifically includes the following steps:
[0039] Step S21, closing the first control switch and MOS switch corresponding to the battery whose SOC value is higher than the threshold value, and the battery whose SOC value is higher than the threshold value is connected to the energy storage inductor connected to the battery whose SOC value is highe...
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