The invention discloses a three-dimensional measurement 
system and a method for obtaining actual 3D texture 
point cloud data. The method includes the following the steps that S1, an image I1 generated when a 
laser is lighted up and an image I11 generated when the 
laser is turned off are obtained; S2, 
image processing is conducted on locking imaging obtained by the image I1 and the image I11, and a binarization 
contour line l1 (u, v) is obtained; S3, a 
gray level curve h (u, v) corresponding to the l1 (u, v) is obtained when no 
laser exits, an actual map of an object in one cross section of a three-dimensional space is restored and obtained by restoring the h (u, v); S4, the S1, S2 and S3 are executed repeatedly, and a series of contour lines including the 
gray level information are obtained; S5, the 
point cloud data including the 
gray level information are obtained, and the 
point cloud data are reconstructed to form a three-dimensional digital model including surface texture information through a three-dimensional 
surface contour reestablishment technology. According to the three-dimensional measurement 
system and the method for obtaining the actual 3D texture point 
cloud data, 
texture mapping and three-dimensional model reestablishment are combined, the three-dimensional model including the actual surface texture of material objects is obtained by reconstruction, a 
single pixel contour line obtained through locking imaging is mapped to the 
gray level image obtained without laser lighting, and the 
texture mapping accuracy is improved.