Spray-seeding matrix for regreeening of slopes of droughty saline and alkaline land, and preparation method thereof

A technology for saline-alkali land and slope, which is applied to the field of spraying substrate and preparation for re-greening of slopes in arid saline-alkali land, can solve the problems of low nutrient content, lack of soil humus, slow soil formation process, etc., so as to improve soil fertility and reduce water and soil. Loss, reduce matrix dry cracking effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-10-02
LANZHOU UNIVERSITY
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Problems solved by technology

[0002] The slope soil of arid saline-alkali land has the characteristics of lack of humus, loose soil and easy collapse, weak erosion resistance, sparse vegetation, low nutrient content, slow soil formation process, and extremely poor soil fertility and water retention. Due to the mechanical properties and complex and changeable climate and environmental conditions, various disasters such as gullies and erosion have occurred on these slopes, causing serious soil erosion and destroying the ecological landscape. How to restore the original ecological vegetation of the arid saline-alkali slope Research topics at home and abroad
[0003] At present, although there are many patented technologies on saline-alkali soil slope regreening in China, the ecological restoration technology for special environmental conditions in arid and semi-arid areas is not yet mature enough, the pertinence is not strong, the effect of slope regreening is poor, and the cost is expensive

Method used

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  • Spray-seeding matrix for regreeening of slopes of droughty saline and alkaline land, and preparation method thereof
  • Spray-seeding matrix for regreeening of slopes of droughty saline and alkaline land, and preparation method thereof
  • Spray-seeding matrix for regreeening of slopes of droughty saline and alkaline land, and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] The raw materials of the spraying substrate suitable for regreening of the dry saline-alkali land slope provided by this embodiment are calculated in parts by weight: 35 parts of decomposed organic waste, 40 parts of guest soil, 15 parts of bentonite, 6 parts of plant fiber, halophilic alkali 0.5 parts of bacterial agent and 3.5 parts of flour sticky glue.

[0033] The preparation method of the spraying substrate suitable for the regreening of the dry saline-alkali land slope provided by the present embodiment comprises: 35 parts of decomposed organic waste, 40 parts of guest soil, 15 parts of bentonite, pulverized to 80-100 mesh particles, and then mixed with Mix 6 parts of plant fiber, then add water and stir to form a viscous shape, then mix with 0.5 part of halophilic bacteria agent and 3.5 parts of flour sticky glue.

Embodiment 2

[0035] The raw materials of the spraying substrate suitable for regreening of the dry saline-alkali land slope provided by this embodiment are calculated in parts by weight: 40 parts of decomposed organic waste, 35 parts of guest soil, 15 parts of bentonite, 6 parts of plant fiber, halophilic alkali 0.5 parts of bacterial agent and 3.5 parts of flour sticky glue.

[0036] The preparation method of the spraying substrate suitable for the regreening of the arid saline-alkali land slope provided by this embodiment includes: mixing 40 parts of decomposed organic waste, 35 parts of foreign soil, and 15 parts of bentonite, and crushing to 80-100 mesh particles, Then mix with 6 parts of plant fiber, then add water and stir to form a viscous shape, then mix with 0.5 parts of halophilic bacteria agent and 3.5 parts of flour sticky glue.

Embodiment 3

[0038] The raw materials of the spraying substrate suitable for regreening of arid saline-alkali land slope provided by this embodiment are calculated in parts by weight: 35 parts of decomposed organic waste, 45 parts of foreign soil, 10 parts of bentonite, 6 parts of plant fiber, halophilic alkali 0.5 parts of bacterial agent and 3.5 parts of flour sticky glue.

[0039] The preparation method of the spraying substrate suitable for the regreening of the arid saline-alkali land slope provided in this example includes: mixing 35 parts of decomposed organic waste, 45 parts of guest soil, and 10 parts of bentonite, and crushing to 80-100 mesh particles, Then mix with 6 parts of plant fiber, then add water and stir to form a viscous shape, then mix with 0.5 part of halophilic bacteria agent and 3.5 parts of flour sticky glue.

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Abstract

The invention provides a spray-seeding matrix applicable to regreeening of slopes of droughty saline and alkaline land, and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical fields of improvement of saline and alkaline land and greening matrixes for slopes. The spray-seeding matrix comprises the following raw materials by weight: 30-40 parts of decomposed organic waste, 35-45 parts of alienearth, 5-15 parts of bentonite, 5-10 parts of vegetable fibers, 0.5-0.8 part of halophilic and basophilic microbial agents, and 3-4 parts of a flour paste adhesive. The spray-seeding matrix allows plants to rapidly form dense aerial parts and developed roots on the slopes of droughty saline and alkaline land, thereby effectively realizing slope regreening, consolidating soil and preventing and treating surface runoff and soil erosion. The preparation method for the spray-seeding matrix provided by the invention comprises the following steps: mixing and pulverizing the decomposed organic waste, the alien earth and the bentonite so as to form particles, then mixing the particles with the plant fibers, adding water, carrying out stirring to allow the obtained mixture to be in a viscous state, and then mixing the mixture with the flour paste adhesive and the halophilic and basophilic microbial agents. The preparation method is simple technology, good in operability and favorable for industrial production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of saline-alkali land improvement and slope greening, in particular to a spraying substrate suitable for regreening of arid saline-alkali land slopes and a preparation method. Background technique [0002] The slope soil of arid saline-alkali land has the characteristics of lack of humus, loose soil and easy collapse, weak erosion resistance, sparse vegetation, low nutrient content, slow soil formation process, and extremely poor soil fertility and water retention. Due to the mechanical properties and complex and changeable climate and environmental conditions, various disasters such as gullies and erosion have occurred on these slopes, causing serious soil erosion and destroying the ecological landscape. How to restore the original ecological vegetation of the arid saline-alkali slope Topics to be tackled at home and abroad. [0003] At present, although there are many patented technologies on saline-alkal...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/04C05G3/00A01G24/20A01G24/22A01G24/10A01G24/15C05G3/80
CPCC05D9/00C05G3/00C05G3/80C05F3/00C05F5/00C05F7/00C05F9/00C05F11/00C05F11/08
Inventor 刘金荣谢晓蓉翟向华张琼杨有俊
Owner LANZHOU UNIVERSITY
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